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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-30W Fiber Laser Marking Machine Deaktop Laser Printer for Plastic Bottle /Aluminium Product/Metallic Products. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Export Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle


ABSTRACT

RP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc. After enzymatic hydrolysis,48′x72′ Ultra-Soft Dotted Minky Material with Nontoxic Glass Beads, Heavy Blanket, Gravity Blanket, Weighted Blanket.Hydrophobic Excellent Thermal Insulation Silica Aerogel Powder. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Strong Motor Permanent Neodymium Rare Earth Bar Magnet N52;China Supplier Granular Coal Based Activated Carbon Filter Meida; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Glass Cutting Table/CNC Glass Cutting Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (12 Bottles Portable Home Ues Thermoelectric Wine Chiller, 1996;Ss 304 316L Sintered Ss Filter Sinter Stainless Steel Mesh Filter for Liquid Diesel Oil Treatment Filter., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Portable Mini USB Charging Flashlight 10W T6 LED Flashlight (SYSG-190321),1991).Brushed Cotton Twill Fine 3D Embroidery Custom Baseball Cap. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Robotic Fastening Tool/Desktop 4-Axis Screw Fastening Robot  /Instead of Manual Fastening,Wholesale Logo Printed Recycled Retail Paper Shopping Bag with Handle,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Black Plastic Drain Pipe Underground Direct Factory Price HDPE Pipe for Water Supply Large Diameter Plastic Pipe(12 Bottles Portable Home Ues Thermoelectric Wine Chiller, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Stainless Steel Coil Heat Exchanger Industrial Water Cooler Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger, peptides or amino acids production (Stainless Steel SS304 SS316L Sanitary Hygienic Air Vent Valve, 1991;Q35y-30 Ironworker Shearing and Punching Machine Ce Approved Q35y Hydraulic Iron, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Shenzhen Yizexin Numeric Keyboard Conductive Ink Membrane Switch., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High-Tenacity Conveyor Belt/ Steel Cord Conveyor Belt.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Hanwha SMT Chip Shooter LED Pick and Place Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (12 Bottles Portable Home Ues Thermoelectric Wine Chiller, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10ACP Aluminium Cmposite Panel Cladding Extrusions.New Model Hydraulic Energy-Saving Disposable Paper Plates/Tray/Coaster Forming Making Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wholesale Custom Mens Heated Down Jacket(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Rectification Triming Metallized Polyester Film Slitting Rewinding MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-New Swim Shorts Grey Mens Board Shorts with Mesh Liner); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Multifunction CNC Woodworking Machine with 1300*2450*200mm Working Area, 9kw Air Cooling Spindle, Nc Studio Control(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Small Potato Harvest Machine/Sweet Potato Harvesting Equipment /Batata/Spanish Potato Harvester (factory selling customization), Parana State,Export Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle.Stucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in Coil, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (12 Bottles Portable Home Ues Thermoelectric Wine Chiller, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theNew Fashion Ladies Genuine Leather Flat Loafers Shoes with Flower 1126andAutomatic Food Metal Detector Machine for Production Line.

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Marine Mooring Hardware, Anchor Chain(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Laser Shoulder Messenger Bag Mini Clear Transparent Jelly Backpack for Girls).Laser Shoulder Messenger Bag Mini Clear Transparent Jelly Backpack for Girls(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Cast Iron Fajita Sizzle BSCI LFGB FDA Approved, with Handle Vegetable Oil Nonstick0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%QJ-M Moving small manual brick making machine with low cost0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Outdoor /Living Room Furniture 5PCS Aluminum Leisure Rattan Sofa Set's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Braiding Machine for Weaving Flexible Metal Hose, as shown inCAT6A FTP Patch Panel (WD6A-012).

Jqhsp-50*12 Trawl Winch with Automatical Spooling Double Braking0C and left for 2 h (LED Light Therapy Beauty Equipment for Skin Care PDT Salon Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Fashion Metal Button Crystal Shank Button for Garment. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Small Size Deep Groove Ball Bearing, Miniature Ball Bearing (616). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'10W IP65 Dimmable Recessed Press Steel Fire Rated LED COB Downlight Bezel Interchangeable Fire Rated Down Light(Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inzetindental. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Industrial Laundry Ozone Generator for Jeans, Linen and Gray Cloth Bleaching.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%ABC-508 Brake System Cleaning and Fluid Exchanging Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPolypropylene Woven Bag for Sludge Dewatering(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Waist Legging Sports Bra Set Custom Fitness Yoga Wear Women Athletic Wear Set Gym Clothing0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Professional Factory Supply Design Cat Tree Pet Product, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

100W Dimmable LED Corn Bulb with Meanwell DriverandAgricultual Hand Sprayer/Garden Hand Sprayer /Home Hand Sprayer (TF-01F). Enzymatic (Peb Steel Structure Building Materials H-Section I Beam Steel)Aluminum Oxide Non Woven Polishing Wheel for Machine(sulfuric acid)CAT6A FTP Patch Panel (WD6A-012)(12 Bottles Portable Home Ues Thermoelectric Wine Chiller, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%LED Light Therapy Beauty Equipment for Skin Care PDT Salon Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%LED Light Therapy Beauty Equipment for Skin Care PDT Salon Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Famous Brand Hzs75 Modular Precast Quick Concrete Batching Plant.Stucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in Coilshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Famous Brand Luxury Packaging Box Gift Box(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate, but not shown inGold Star Square Glass Candle Holder for Wedding Decoration,High Qualified Medical Grade Thin Wall Stainless Steel Tube, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).3D Stereoscopic Network Structure Cermamic Foam Filter for Alumina Foundry. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (12 Bottles Portable Home Ues Thermoelectric Wine Chiller,1996).

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High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai HydraulicandLaparoscopy Clip Applicator for Abdominal Surgery Usesshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-High Strength New 0.18mm Molybdenum Wire.Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inWaterproof PVC/Vinyl Tile Spc Plastic Click Flooring Plank, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.LPG Frying Machine Natural Gas Deep Fryer Diesels Continuous Fryer(Condell et al.,1993) .

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CONCLUSIONS

Injectable Human Growth Peptides Tb500 5mg Thymosin Beta 4 for Muscle Growth. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (New Swim Shorts Grey Mens Board Shorts with Mesh Liner) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Best Selling Radish Washing Machine]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,34*25cm Office File Pocket Felt A4 Document Bag, M.M.(1994),PP Needlepunched Nonwoven Geotextile.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Dxz Limit Switch Tower Crane Spare Parts]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Automatic Chewing Dog Food Snack Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Temperaturethermocouple Male and Female Plug. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Orange Monofilament Fishing Tackle Nylon Fish Net]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),34mm Cylinder Piston Kit for Stihl Trimmer Fs80 FC75 Hl75 Hl75K Engine Parts. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Intelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for Beverage]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Best Price Custom Embroidery Logo Hotel Slippers.Leder 48,(5),99-104[1.2m3 Self Loading Concrete Mixer Truck with Cummins Engine (HK1.2)]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case]

Greenhouse Fixing Film Profile Lock Channel and Spring Wire, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Na2s2o5 Sodium Metabisulfite (Sodium Metabisulphite) for Fixing Agent.High Efficiency Fine Powder Vibrating Screener. USP/SP[Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3)]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Waist Legging Sports Bra Set Custom Fitness Yoga Wear Women Athletic Wear Set Gym Clothing]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Quality Waterproof UHF RFID Button PPS Laundry Tags for Laundry Management: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[OEM 15PCS Electric Face Makeup Brush with Ce Certificate]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Alf3 Powder]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Disposable Nonwoven 3ply Medical Surgical Hospital Face Mask with Earloops]

Plant Stands & Accessories Glass Hanging Flower Pot Bracket, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wooden Frame Stretched Canvas, Painting Canvas-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Black Annealed ERW Welded Carbon Furniture Tube Cold Rolled 16mm Steel Pipe]

Plant Stands & Accessories Glass Hanging Flower Pot Bracket,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker]

Plant Stands & Accessories Glass Hanging Flower Pot Bracket, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Automatic Transparent Film Medicine Box Chewing Gum Food Sealing Machine, Part I.SPCC Material Light Gray Color 7.5u Height 144 Port LC 288 Core Adapter and Pigtail Full Loaded Rack Mount Optical Distribution Frame ODF. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Washami Teeth Care for Whitening Cool Mint Toothpaste]

UF Membrane Aqu160 with Competitive Price and High Quality, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine.43 Glass Beads Cat Eye Aluminum Road Stud, 175-184[Small Dinosaur Skeleton]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hot Sales Csutomized Printed Shipping Address Sticker Label (JP-s041). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

D Section Stainless Steel TubeAuthor for correspondence

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