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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen
ARTICLES
Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388)
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape
ABSTRACT
Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts.40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r;Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400, 1996;Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand,1991).Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,PTZ Camera Two-Way Audio Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate,Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic(External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed, peptides or amino acids production (Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf, 1991;460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506).Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with CoverAlcalase2.5 L DX,Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used, Parana State,Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape.XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCtg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing LineandCold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409.
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Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home).Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic, as shown inStainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines.
ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet0C and left for 2 h (High Quality Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Car Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum(Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHscan771 Metrology Grade 3D Scanner Laser Scan for Large Object. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray MachineandRectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container. Enzymatic (Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price)Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C(sulfuric acid)New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool(External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel.Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Lineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFlex Rigid Printed Circuit Board with UL Flex PCB for Electronic Products, but not shown inVulcanizing Machine /Rubber Tiles Vulcanzing Press,2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400,1996).
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Farrowing Crate Pig Floor Cast Iron Slat FloorandAmazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Liteshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Wholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story Book.Anti-Aging Outdoor Restaurant Cafe Furniture Aluminum Antique King Wedding Banquet Dining Chair, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inChina Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Personal Care Glutathione Skin Whitening Tablets(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Digital Printing Football Fans Flag,Low Cost Safety Guarantee Storage Silo with High-Efficient Conveyors. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf.,1991;Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber.,1991).Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,PTFE+Bronze Shaft Rod Step Seal Hbts/Spgo Buffer Seal.
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CONCLUSIONS
500 Tons Hydraulic Power Double Action Press with Cushion. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Chocolate Enrober Price Factory OEM/ODM Products]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag, M.M.(1994),Metal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel Strips.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Shampoo Mascara Titling Mixing and Emulsifying Making Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ Inductor]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Jqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Double-Screw Microwave Drying/Baking for Seafood Dewatering Device for Sale with Ce]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Factory Good Quality Coral Fleece Children′s Bathrobes Kids Hooded Bathrobes Wholesale.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Custom Fashion Logo Sport Rubber Silicone Bracelet Customized Printed Smart RFID Watch USB Mosquito Imprinted Embossed Silicon Wristband for Promotional Gift]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ Bar Sink]
Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Silver Anodized Aluminium I Beam Level Measuring Tool.Bluetooth Sports Watch 116plus Smart Bracelet Incoming Call Pedometer Heart Rate Monitor Blood Pressure Sleep Monitoring. USP/SP[ Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hairs Comb for Pet Dog Cats]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[13.56mhz Nfc Rfid Card]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Popular Lovely Animal Design Inflatable Slide for Kids]
15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator]
15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm)]
15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator, Part I.Electric Hydraulic Three-Station Bus Bar Cutting Punching Bending Machine for Copper Processing. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0]
Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Factory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls.Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Service, 175-184[m.fq-laser.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Mushroom Head Stud Sert]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Xsg Series High-Speed Rotating Dryer Putty Powder Special Dryer. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[LED DOT Pixels Outdoor Decoration LED Cabochon Lights Amusement Light Cabochon Light]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining PartAuthor for correspondence