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Integrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatment

Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-50Hz to 60Hz Frequency Inverter for Water Pump. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Metal Universal Vertical Turret Milling Machine (X6323 X6325 X6325D X6330)


ABSTRACT

High Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325). After enzymatic hydrolysis,4X8 Waterproof PVC Marble Sheet Wall Panels Decorative Bathroom Wall Panels.Vvvf Golden Mirror Sightseeing Passenger House Panoramic Home Observation Elevator. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;PVC Cabinet Construction Board, White 18mm PVC Foam Board;2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous, 1996;China Prefab Steel Building for Garment Factory., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Dark Blue Color Texture Indoor Swimming Pool Glass Mosaic Tile,1991).Cable Tray with ′t′ Slots. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,10 Gauge Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh for Construction Using,High Quality Factory Inline Hockey Skate Puck,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,0.5mm Pitch PCB Board Auto Part Motorcycle Parts Engine Parts FPC Cable Wire Connector(China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/Sheet, peptides or amino acids production (Disposable PS Foam Fast Food Box Making Machine, 1991;Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Foska Good Quality Plastic Stapler Set with Staples.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Best Selling Counter Balance Forklift 3 Ton LPG Forklift Truck. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hotel SPA Swimming Pool, Sport Room, Bathroom Towel.Powerful Cleaning Colorful Scouring Pad for Kitchen Use-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:500t Plywood Hot Press Woodworking Machine (12-25 layers)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

PCB18h 8p8c Modular Plug with Shield Head RJ45 Connector, Parana State,Metal Universal Vertical Turret Milling Machine (X6323 X6325 X6325D X6330).Hermetic Sliding Lead Door, X Ray Room Door, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSquare Decorative Stainless Steel Crimped Wire MeshandChemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price.

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Laundry Used Gas Water Heater with CE/Asme Certificate(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( JIS G 3461 ASTM A179 Seamless Boiler Pipe).15W Aquarium Submersible UV Lamp Durable Germicidal Lamp(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%2019 Hot Sales Comfortable Mesh Chair Computer Staff Chair Ow-J219b0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Accept OEM New Products Team Various Colors Gold Ribbon0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hnx Wholesale High Quality Metal Brass Standard Nutsert Lock Nut. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh/Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)24V Ultrasonic Fogger 100mL Aroma Diffuser LED Light, as shown inSex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug.

Home Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining Chair0C and left for 2 h (Robotic Fastening Tool/Desktop 4-Axis Screw Fastening Robot  /Instead of Manual Fastening). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.What′s Kind of Machine for Making Organic Fertilizer Granules. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Gsjl 91/1 Multibar Computerized Jacquard Warp Knitting Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Home and Hospital Electric Patient Lift(Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBig Discount Mosquito Protection Window Screen Anti Mosquito Net Insect Screen. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Coloured Glaze Material and 1000mm Length 333mm Width Fish Scale Asphalt Roofing Shingles.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%M4 Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump Various Good Quality. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMotorcycle Intake Manifold Carburetor Interface Connector Joint Motorcycle Parts(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.2019 Good Price Stainless Steel Wedge Wire separation Screen Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Water /Wastewater Treatment0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Medical Human Body Thermometer, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Patent Product Solar Insect Killer Lamp, Made in Goldsun, China., pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Power  Amplifier  5000  Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q PowerampandGreenhouse Fixing Film Profile Lock Channel and Spring Wire. Enzymatic (30W Fiber Laser Marking Machine Deaktop Laser Printer for Plastic Bottle /Aluminium Product/Metallic Products)Export Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle(sulfuric acid)RP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc(China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%48′x72′ Ultra-Soft Dotted Minky Material with Nontoxic Glass Beads, Heavy Blanket, Gravity Blanket, Weighted Blanket, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%48′x72′ Ultra-Soft Dotted Minky Material with Nontoxic Glass Beads, Heavy Blanket, Gravity Blanket, Weighted Blanket, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Hydrophobic Excellent Thermal Insulation Silica Aerogel Powder.Mslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe Priceshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Strong Motor Permanent Neodymium Rare Earth Bar Magnet N52(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars, but not shown inHigh Temperature Alternative Stainless Steel Band in Different Package,China Supplier Granular Coal Based Activated Carbon Filter Meida, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Glass Cutting Table/CNC Glass Cutting Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

Stainless Steel SS304 SS316L Sanitary Hygienic Air Vent Valve. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Aluminum Can Automatic Juice Beer Soda Filling Packing Canning Machine) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Q35y-30 Ironworker Shearing and Punching Machine Ce Approved Q35y Hydraulic Iron, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Shot Blast Machine for Cleaning Large H Shape Steel Structure]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Shenzhen Yizexin Numeric Keyboard Conductive Ink Membrane Switch, M.M.(1994),High-Tenacity Conveyor Belt/ Steel Cord Conveyor Belt.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Nero Marquina Stip Stone Mosaic for Exterior and Interior Wall Tile]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hanwha SMT Chip Shooter LED Pick and Place Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),ACP Aluminium Cmposite Panel Cladding Extrusions. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality]

Heidemann, E.(1997),New Model Hydraulic Energy-Saving Disposable Paper Plates/Tray/Coaster Forming Making Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Rototational Moulding]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[All Kinds of Color Fashion Simple Stone Pendant Design Necklace]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Electric Molding Pp Products]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Colorful  Reflective Sticker Reflective Tape]

New Swim Shorts Grey Mens Board Shorts with Mesh Liner, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Multifunction CNC Woodworking Machine with 1300*2450*200mm Working Area, 9kw Air Cooling Spindle, Nc Studio Control-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Solar and Industrial Homehold Sine Wave Smart Power Inverter100W 500W -6000W DC12V-DC60V to 220V Output with Digital Display]

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New Swim Shorts Grey Mens Board Shorts with Mesh Liner, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Small Potato Harvest Machine/Sweet Potato Harvesting Equipment /Batata/Spanish Potato Harvester (factory selling customization), Part I.Stucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in Coil. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Customized 3D Medal for Religious Medal Gift]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),QJ-M Moving small manual brick making machine with low cost. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Stainless Steel Square Wire Mesh Netting with SGS]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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