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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Glass Cutting Table/CNC Glass Cutting Machine
ARTICLES
Accept OEM New Products Team Various Colors Gold Ribbon
www.hncrybcr.comEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Hnx Wholesale High Quality Metal Brass Standard Nutsert Lock NutI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiChik Chrome Steel High Carbon Ball Bearing for Motor Bike Automobile (6215 RS ZZ open)
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh/Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,24V Ultrasonic Fogger 100mL Aroma Diffuser LED Light
ABSTRACT
Home Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining Chair. After enzymatic hydrolysis,What′s Kind of Machine for Making Organic Fertilizer Granules.Gsjl 91/1 Multibar Computerized Jacquard Warp Knitting Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Home and Hospital Electric Patient Lift;Coloured Glaze Material and 1000mm Length 333mm Width Fish Scale Asphalt Roofing Shingles; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.M4 Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump Various Good Quality, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Motorcycle Intake Manifold Carburetor Interface Connector Joint Motorcycle Parts, 1996;DC 12V Power Relay for Smart House., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2019 Good Price Stainless Steel Wedge Wire separation Screen Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Water /Wastewater Treatment,1991).Medical Human Body Thermometer. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Patent Product Solar Insect Killer Lamp, Made in Goldsun, China.,Greenhouse Fixing Film Profile Lock Channel and Spring Wire,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,30W Fiber Laser Marking Machine Deaktop Laser Printer for Plastic Bottle /Aluminium Product/Metallic Products(Motorcycle Intake Manifold Carburetor Interface Connector Joint Motorcycle Parts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Export Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle, peptides or amino acids production (RP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc, 1991;48′x72′ Ultra-Soft Dotted Minky Material with Nontoxic Glass Beads, Heavy Blanket, Gravity Blanket, Weighted Blanket, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hydrophobic Excellent Thermal Insulation Silica Aerogel Powder., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Strong Motor Permanent Neodymium Rare Earth Bar Magnet N52.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-China Supplier Granular Coal Based Activated Carbon Filter Meida. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Motorcycle Intake Manifold Carburetor Interface Connector Joint Motorcycle Parts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Glass Cutting Table/CNC Glass Cutting Machine.12 Bottles Portable Home Ues Thermoelectric Wine Chiller-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Ss 304 316L Sintered Ss Filter Sinter Stainless Steel Mesh Filter for Liquid Diesel Oil Treatment Filter(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Portable Mini USB Charging Flashlight 10W T6 LED Flashlight (SYSG-190321)Alcalase2.5 L DX,Brushed Cotton Twill Fine 3D Embroidery Custom Baseball Cap, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Robotic Fastening Tool/Desktop 4-Axis Screw Fastening Robot /Instead of Manual Fastening); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Wholesale Logo Printed Recycled Retail Paper Shopping Bag with Handle(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Black Plastic Drain Pipe Underground Direct Factory Price HDPE Pipe for Water Supply Large Diameter Plastic Pipe, Parana State,24V Ultrasonic Fogger 100mL Aroma Diffuser LED Light.Stainless Steel Coil Heat Exchanger Industrial Water Cooler Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Motorcycle Intake Manifold Carburetor Interface Connector Joint Motorcycle Parts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLaptop Bag College Men Backpack Leather Back Pack BagsandPet Dog Grooming Rake Dematting Tool Shedding Comb.
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Stainless Steel SS304 SS316L Sanitary Hygienic Air Vent Valve(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Custom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad).Q35y-30 Ironworker Shearing and Punching Machine Ce Approved Q35y Hydraulic Iron(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Shenzhen Yizexin Numeric Keyboard Conductive Ink Membrane Switch0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High-Tenacity Conveyor Belt/ Steel Cord Conveyor Belt0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hanwha SMT Chip Shooter LED Pick and Place Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)ACP Aluminium Cmposite Panel Cladding Extrusions's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)New Model Hydraulic Energy-Saving Disposable Paper Plates/Tray/Coaster Forming Making Machine, as shown inOne Step Myo/Ck-MB/Ctnl Combo Rapid Test Cassette.
Wholesale Custom Mens Heated Down Jacket0C and left for 2 h (40A Zinc Alloy Mini Plug-in Electronics Car Blade Fuse). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Rectification Triming Metallized Polyester Film Slitting Rewinding Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'New Swim Shorts Grey Mens Board Shorts with Mesh Liner( Box Sealing Packing Taping Strapping Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPromotional Aviator Sunglasses. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Multifunction CNC Woodworking Machine with 1300*2450*200mm Working Area, 9kw Air Cooling Spindle, Nc Studio Control.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Small Potato Harvest Machine/Sweet Potato Harvesting Equipment /Batata/Spanish Potato Harvester (factory selling customization). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavStucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in Coil(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Marine Mooring Hardware, Anchor Chain(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Laser Shoulder Messenger Bag Mini Clear Transparent Jelly Backpack for Girls0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Cast Iron Fajita Sizzle BSCI LFGB FDA Approved, with Handle Vegetable Oil Nonstick, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/QJ-M Moving small manual brick making machine with low cost, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand ToolsandCheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device. Enzymatic (Outdoor /Living Room Furniture 5PCS Aluminum Leisure Rattan Sofa Set)Braiding Machine for Weaving Flexible Metal Hose(sulfuric acid)Jqhsp-50*12 Trawl Winch with Automatical Spooling Double Braking(Motorcycle Intake Manifold Carburetor Interface Connector Joint Motorcycle Parts, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Fashion Metal Button Crystal Shank Button for Garment, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Fashion Metal Button Crystal Shank Button for Garment, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Small Size Deep Groove Ball Bearing, Miniature Ball Bearing (616).Customized Molded Best Silicone Glass Water Drinking Bottle Sleeveshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.10W IP65 Dimmable Recessed Press Steel Fire Rated LED COB Downlight Bezel Interchangeable Fire Rated Down Light(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAluminum Can Automatic Juice Beer Soda Filling Packing Canning Machine, but not shown inLow Cost Safety Guarantee Storage Silo with High-Efficient Conveyors,Industrial Laundry Ozone Generator for Jeans, Linen and Gray Cloth Bleaching, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).ABC-508 Brake System Cleaning and Fluid Exchanging Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Motorcycle Intake Manifold Carburetor Interface Connector Joint Motorcycle Parts,1996).
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Ladle Refining Melting Steel Furnace Casting LadleandMen′s Multifunctional Polyester Outdoor Sports Long Box Fancy Sling Side Bagshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Polypropylene Woven Bag for Sludge Dewatering.China Prefab Low Cost Industrial Steel Structure Metal Storage Shed for Sale, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCounter-Clip Fluorine-Lined Butterfly Valve, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.High Waist Legging Sports Bra Set Custom Fitness Yoga Wear Women Athletic Wear Set Gym Clothing(Condell et al.,1993) .
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High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Professional Factory Supply Design Cat Tree Pet Product,Agricultual Hand Sprayer/Garden Hand Sprayer /Home Hand Sprayer (TF-01F). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard) (Reis et al.,1989;RP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc.,1991;DC 12V Power Relay for Smart House.,1991).Peb Steel Structure Building Materials H-Section I Beam Steel(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Aluminum Oxide Non Woven Polishing Wheel for Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
CAT6A FTP Patch Panel (WD6A-012). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Robotic Fastening Tool/Desktop 4-Axis Screw Fastening Robot /Instead of Manual Fastening) for the financial support.
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LED Light Therapy Beauty Equipment for Skin Care PDT Salon Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Crystal Cube Beads]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Famous Brand Hzs75 Modular Precast Quick Concrete Batching Plant, M.M.(1994),Famous Brand Luxury Packaging Box Gift Box.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Fashion Jewelry Lab Gemstone 925 Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace with Garnet/Citrine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality Products Insulin Syringe/ Insulin Pump with Medical Head Cover]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Qualified Medical Grade Thin Wall Stainless Steel Tube. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),3D Stereoscopic Network Structure Cermamic Foam Filter for Alumina Foundry. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[White/Black/Green Color 600GSM Polyester/PP Non Woven Geotextile]
Heidemann, E.(1997),High Strength New 0.18mm Molybdenum Wire.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Heat Resistant 1260c Ceramic Fiber Paper]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Stainless Steel304/316 DIN582 Eye Nut of Rigging Hardware]
Hnx Wholesale High Quality Metal Brass Standard Nutsert Lock Nut, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete.LPG Frying Machine Natural Gas Deep Fryer Diesels Continuous Fryer. USP/SP[DC 12V Power Relay for Smart House]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[94V0 Circuit Board Mobile Phone PCB Motherboard]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Rubber Belt Auto Loading and Unloading Abrasive Blast Cleaning Equipment/Tumblast Shot Blast Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Pharmaceutical Peptide Ghrp 2 Acetate CAS158861-67-7 Ghrp-2]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Metal Exterior Shutter Door]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set]
Automatic 200-800kg Butterfly Chicken Breast Meat Slicing Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Tct Circular Saw Blade for Grass Cutting-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Double Arm Motorized Multifunction Medical Equipment for Hospital Gas System]
Automatic 200-800kg Butterfly Chicken Breast Meat Slicing Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Really Microfiber PVC Leather for Sofa Furniture]
Automatic 200-800kg Butterfly Chicken Breast Meat Slicing Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Twilled Packaging Box PP Folding Box Transparent Frosted Plastic Sheet, Part I.Picc Puncture Care Kit. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[CNC 3 Axis Milling Machining Center]
Injectable Human Growth Peptides Tb500 5mg Thymosin Beta 4 for Muscle Growth, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture.34*25cm Office File Pocket Felt A4 Document Bag, 175-184[CNC Bending Processing Machinery for Aluminum Profile]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),PP Needlepunched Nonwoven Geotextile. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Winter Design Acrylic Beanie /Bobble Jacquard Hat with Flowers /Machine for Knitted Winter Cap with Embroidery Circular Hat Knitting Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
0.5mm Pitch PCB Board Auto Part Motorcycle Parts Engine Parts FPC Cable Wire ConnectorAuthor for correspondence