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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Folding Play Mat Crawl Play Mat. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Wooden Grain Perforated Panel for Metal Mesh Curtain Wall
ABSTRACT
Reasonable Price and Fast Delivery Yk11/Yk-11 1370003-76-1. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Folding Platform Hand Trolley .Pump Flower Sprinkler with Automatic Watering System. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Catering Use Cafe Use Tolix Outdoor Metal Dining Chair Restaurant;Security RFID Protection E-Shield Card RFID Blocking Card for Proximity Identification Field; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Low Carbon Heavy Galvanized Steel Wire, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter, 1996;Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Permanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets,1991).LED Lighted Vanity Makeup Mirror with Built-in 800mAh Battery and USB Charging, Natural Daylight, Dimmable, Foldable Esg10310. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Self Balancing Scooter 2 Wheel Electric Standing Balance Scooter Skateboard Hoverboard with Remote Key,Eko Custom Color Marked Self-Adhesive Hook and Loop Cable Tie for Wire Management,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality CO2 Laser Marking Machine with Ce(Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,New Design Inclined Plane 18W LED Wall Washer Lighting, peptides or amino acids production (2ton R Type Electric Wire Rope Hoist with Single Speed, 1991;Stainless Steel Body Infrared Burner Good Selling Gas Stove, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Crush Strength Activated Alumina as Petrochemical Catalyst Carrier., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Adhesive CAS 9003-35-4 Phenolic Resin.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Manufacture Best Choice Liquid Flocculant for Ink Removal.Hot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire Brazil-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Colorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toys(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Wood Grain Embossed Film for Flooring, Flower Design Film, Wood Grain Heat Transfer Polyester Film, Pet Heat Transfer FilmAlcalase2.5 L DX,FDA ISO Ce OEM China Factory Hot Sale Custom Home Emergency Portable First Aid Kit, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Custom Fashion Cup Mat Silicone Rubber Coaster for Tea- Best Housewarming Beverage, Drink Silicone PVC Coaster Beer Drink Coaster Cup Coaster (YB-CC-1)); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Aluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Aluminium Profile/Shell/Housing for T5/T8 LED Tube Light (SQ-HRJ-002), Parana State,Wooden Grain Perforated Panel for Metal Mesh Curtain Wall.Sophisticated Durable Membrane Panel/Panel with 3m Glue, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful)andSecurity RFID Protection E-Shield Card RFID Blocking Card for Proximity Identification Field.
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Automatic Packing Machine for Chili Powder Spice Powder Red Pepper Powder(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Maxdrill 64mm T38 Thread Button Drill Bit Top Hammer Drill Rock Mining Bits).HDPE Polyethylene PE Pipe for Water Supply(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Embossing Waterproof Push Button Membrane Switch Panel Membrane Keypad0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Plug-in Supermarket Chest Type Display Freezer with Sliding Glass Door0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot Sell High Quality and Best Price Fitness Oval Tube Commercial Gym Equipment 8 Multi Station. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Phenol Polyoxyethylene Ether for Water-Reducing Admixture, 9004-78-8., as shown in3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Pad.
2019 Ce Approved Car Spray Booth /Furniture Infrared Paint Spray Booth0C and left for 2 h (Cubic Zirconia Moon Shape 925 Silver Pretty Freshwater Pearl Stud Earrings). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Type. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'3*19.8 NRA G2 AISI420 Needle Roller for Bearing(Generator Spare Parts Voltage Stabilizer AVR GB-170 GB170). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Custom Modern Grey Kitchen Cabinets Guangzhou. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,JIS G3461 STB410 Steam Steel Tube, JIS G 3461 ASTM A179 Seamless Boiler Pipe.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Pad. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPVC Connector Sleeve Soft Plastic Battery Terminal Covers(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Wiiboox High-Precision Exquisite Detail Effect Printing Machine LCD 3D Printer0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for FurnitureandCheap Gabion Wire Mesh Box. Enzymatic (Stainless Inox Escalator Decorative Panel 304 Grade Brushed Stainless Steel Sheet with 7 PVC Film)Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines(sulfuric acid)8oz 250ml Disposable Paper Soup Bowl with Lid for Take Away(Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Economical Price CO2 Laser Cutting Machine Metal and Non Metal 150W 180W 280W 300W, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Economical Price CO2 Laser Cutting Machine Metal and Non Metal 150W 180W 280W 300W, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Graphite Ring Good Lubrication.Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Sealsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.China Tower 6-Axis Screwdriver Machine Robot Manufacturer(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inUnderwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hanger, but not shown in4X4 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel (FACTORY),Mslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe Price, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).YAMAHA Yv100II Nozzle Horder Square Head Short Type. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter,1996).
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Metal Material and Sports Theme Custom Metal Medaland34*25cm Office File Pocket Felt A4 Document Bagshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Juice Doypack Packing Machine (ZLDB-4).Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch Handle, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8), for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Living Room Furniture Hotel Sofa Set with Matching Tables Hotel Bedroom Sofa(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Funny Newest Design for Children Theme Outdoor Playground Park, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Frequency Pure Sine Wave 25kw Inverter 240V off-Grid Solar Power Inverter,Low Smoke and Halogen Free XLPE Wire UL3266 32-10AWG. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( 800 Wog) (Reis et al.,1989;2ton R Type Electric Wire Rope Hoist with Single Speed.,1991;Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer.,1991).Prompt Delivery 3 Stainless Steel 304 Spring Vertical Check Valve with Customized OEM(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Em4200 Clamshell Card 125kHz Proximity Card Access RFID Thick Card.
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CONCLUSIONS
Good Strength GRP Cooling Towers for Mechanical Cooling. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Custom Fashion Cup Mat Silicone Rubber Coaster for Tea- Best Housewarming Beverage, Drink Silicone PVC Coaster Beer Drink Coaster Cup Coaster (YB-CC-1)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Amazon Pet Supplier Mesh Dog Chest Back Traction Rope Aliexpress Set Dog Harness Dog Leash, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Spark Plug Wire/Ignition Lead Set/Ignition Cable Set/Ignition Cable/Ignition Wire with CNAS Test Report]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Lightweight Adjustable Dorsal Ankle Night Splint for Pain Relief, M.M.(1994),Custom Made Fabrication Service Anodized Aluminium CNC Machining Parts.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Food Grade PTFE Coated Fiberglass Mesh Baking Sheet]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Road Safety Warning Barricade LED Solar Powered Blinking Light]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Loquat Juice and Loquat Syrup Production Machinery Export Worldwide. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),PE Film Self Adhesive Bitumen Waterproof Membrane/ Roofing Material. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Sany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truck]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Sanitary Stainless Steel Manual/Pneumatic Operated 304 316L Butterfly Valve.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Wholesale Metal Material and Plated Technique Cancer Awareness Ribbon Pins]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine]
Used Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55 PC40 PC35 PC15 PC18 Small Digger, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Concrete Floor Grinding Disc Machine for Four Segments.Black Tko Wholesale Vape Carts 0.8ml Empty Tank Vape Cartridges Atomizer 510 Thread Sauce Carts. USP/SP[Dog Hook Spring Snap Hook Swivel Eye Bolt Snap Hook Key Hook Alloy Hook Swivel Hook Metal Hook for Handbag Luggage]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070)]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Outdoor Garden Furniture Rattan Sofa Set with Ottomen: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Breast Milk Storage Bag Bpa Free]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet]
Plywood Core Composite Machine Composer Machine Veneer Splicing Machine Wood Drying Kiln Clamp Carrier Machine Wrapping Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Original Mobile Phone Faster Charger Adapter for Huawei P9/P8 5V 2A-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[3kw 24V 310mm Vertical Agv Drive Wheel Assembly]
Plywood Core Composite Machine Composer Machine Veneer Splicing Machine Wood Drying Kiln Clamp Carrier Machine Wrapping Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Tcn Sex Toy Vending Machines for Sale S800-10]
Plywood Core Composite Machine Composer Machine Veneer Splicing Machine Wood Drying Kiln Clamp Carrier Machine Wrapping Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Non Standard U Channel Steel, Part I.Socket Flange. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Big Chocolate Storage Holding Tank]
Dn32 (11/4) BSPT Thread Air Actuated Piston Valves, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Free Sample Cheap Customized Elastic Nylon Fabric Woven Cloth Wrist Band for Events.Foam Cutting 9.0kw Atc Spindle CNC Wood Engraver Machine, 175-184[Hotel Restaurant Leather and Rhinestone Facial Tissue Paper Holder Crystal Napkin Box (TB-010)]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[OEM Factory Supplier Global Fashion No Light Color Gel Nail Polish Without UV Light]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Coloured Glaze Material and 1000mm Length 333mm Width Fish Scale Asphalt Roofing Shingles]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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