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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Truck Auto New Round Offroad Laser 7 Inch LED Driving Lights
ARTICLES
Customized Plastic Items Access Flap Cover Cap Plastic Injection Moulding
China Pedestal Basin ManufacturerEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Bimetallic Thermometer Industrial Temperature GaugeI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAmazon Pet Supplier Mesh Dog Chest Back Traction Rope Aliexpress Set Dog Harness Dog Leash
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-19 Network Cabinet with Lockable Rear Door. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Automatic Blow Molding Pet Bottle Making Semi Auto Blower Perform Making Bottle Machinery
ABSTRACT
175mm Diamond Cutting Blade for Granite&Tiles. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Raytools/Wsx/Precitec Fiber Laser Cutting Head, Laser Cutting Nozzle, Lasr Cuting Protective Lens, Laser Cutting Ceramic, Laser Cutting Consumables.PU-Flex Duct Hose for Transporting Dust, Granules and Shavings. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Euro Schuko 3 Pin Plug to IEC 320 C13 Female Connector 10A 220V AC Power Plug;Uprigth Touch-Screen Red Wine Chiller; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Pressure Swing Adsorption Nitrogen Inflator Nitrogen Inflator N2 Inflator, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Daily Use Teeth Whitening Charcoal Powder Oral Hygiene Cleaning Activated Charcoal Powder, 1996;Multi-Layer Machine Press Hydraulic Hot for Plywood Making Machinery., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Yashi 42 Inch LED Multi Touch Screen Interactive Whiteboard,1991).Groove Type Wood Log Tree Peeling and Debarking Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality CE Digital Display Adjustable Power Supply,Hot Sales Foldable Rechargeable LED Book Reading Light with USD Charging 1.5 Wires,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Parcel Tape Adhesive OPP Packing Tape(Daily Use Teeth Whitening Charcoal Powder Oral Hygiene Cleaning Activated Charcoal Powder, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Efficiency Non-Expensive Cracking Agent, peptides or amino acids production (Fiber Optic Sc APC Fast Connector for FTTH Drop Cable, 1991;Heavy Duty Trailer Lifting Hoist Manual Crank Hand Puller Winch, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Custom Striped Compression Soccer Socks for Adults., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, Bar Sink, Wash Hand Sink (4738).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Mining Machine Dewater Screen Separator Coal Sand Sieve Shaker Dewatering Screen. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Daily Use Teeth Whitening Charcoal Powder Oral Hygiene Cleaning Activated Charcoal Powder, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Tensile Strength Galvanized Steel Wire.24 Volt Fire Alarm Strobe Light Horn Strobe Sounder-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:from China to Mexico Ciudad del Carmen reliable low cost Air Logistics Freight Shipping Forwarder(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Best Price PVC Coated Fiberglass Mesh Insect Window ScreenAlcalase2.5 L DX,Abrasive Resistant Heavy Duty PVC Helix Suction Hose for Mining Application, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Best Selling Used Plastic Single Shaft Shredder for Recycling with Weg Motor); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Factory OEM CNC Machined Gear Motor Shaft(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
High Quality and Lowest Price of Crr920 Common Rail Injector Repair Kits to Meet Stage, Parana State,Automatic Blow Molding Pet Bottle Making Semi Auto Blower Perform Making Bottle Machinery.Pink French Loop Terry Knit Fabric for Jacket, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Daily Use Teeth Whitening Charcoal Powder Oral Hygiene Cleaning Activated Charcoal Powder, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCustom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar PatchandHeavy Duty Trailer Lifting Hoist Manual Crank Hand Puller Winch.
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Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production).Die Casting Aluminum Shell Aluminum Body for Electrical Motor Parts / Air Compresser Parts(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%500W Outdoor Lighting LED Wall Lamp Solar Light LED Flood Street Light with Controller IP65 Wall Light with Solar Panel0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Music Equipment Flight Case/Aluminum Flight Case Hardware/Guitar Effect Pedals Flight Case0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Electric Fabric and Non Woven Fabric Roll Slitting Machine (FQ-1600). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Builtin Video Wall Controller 3X3 LCD Digital Signage Large Video Wall's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Gsx750f Gsf1200 Bandit 01-06 Carb Repair Kit, as shown inCopy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine.
Charateristic Natural Anodized Aluminium Al6061-T6 CNC Machined Housing for Embroidered Beauty Pen (S-262)0C and left for 2 h (Men Training Sportswear Collection Muscle T Shirt Function Vest Fitness Shirts Sport Tops Gym Activewear). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Cute Pink Cashmere Soft Plush Lining Warm Bootie. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,3kw 24V 310mm Vertical Agv Drive Wheel Assembly. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Sofa Materials PU Leather with Flock Backing(Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inClothes Hanger High Quality Supplier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Three Phase 800mm Plate Fan.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%ASTM Approved Popular Indoor Trampoline of Park. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCheap Bent 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm Clear Curved Tempered Glass for Construction Building(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Wholesale Genuine Leather Credit Card Mens Wallet0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Yitai Die Making 13mm Beech Rotary Plywood, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Gear Rolling Machine Zh28/25 Spline Hobbing Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging WorkandOEM ODM Custom Moulding Silicone EPDM Nr SBR NBR Acm NR Rubber Molding Molded Industrial Parts Product Auto Rubber Parts. Enzymatic (Men Ankle Business Socks Hot Mens Dress Cotton Socks Wholesale)Partial Thread Steel/Iron Hex Head Self Tapping Screw(sulfuric acid)Flat Car Sun Roof Tent Awning(Daily Use Teeth Whitening Charcoal Powder Oral Hygiene Cleaning Activated Charcoal Powder, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Classic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigerator, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Classic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigerator, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Elisa Kits.30PCS/M LED 7.2W 10 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Strip Lightshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.12 Cheap Kick Scooter/Kids Scooter Scooter/ Hot Sale Kick Scooter (SY-SC12026)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDisposable Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Tube, but not shown inDC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge,Pneumatic Control Shuttle Valve NPT Thread, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Four Column Hydraulic Press Machine for Kitchen Sink Deep Drawing. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Daily Use Teeth Whitening Charcoal Powder Oral Hygiene Cleaning Activated Charcoal Powder,1996).
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China Shipping Logistics to Stockholmand800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-OEM 15PCS Electric Face Makeup Brush with Ce Certificate.New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCompression Polyester Light Ankle Support Brace for Youth, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.on Site Use Psa Oxygen Plant Oxygen Cylinder Filling Machine Hot Sale(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Stand Hot and Cold Normal Water Dispenser with Refrigerator, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality Construction Welding Rods Electrode E6013 E7018 E7016,High Pore Volume Industrial Claus Catalyst for Claus Sulfur Recovery Process. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Road Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM) (Reis et al.,1989;Fiber Optic Sc APC Fast Connector for FTTH Drop Cable.,1991;Multi-Layer Machine Press Hydraulic Hot for Plywood Making Machinery.,1991).Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Lydite Fence Reel Reel with Extension Arms for Farm Fencing.
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CONCLUSIONS
1080P Smart Home Wide Angle IP Camera Alarm Baby Monitor with 2 Way Audio. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Best Selling Used Plastic Single Shaft Shredder for Recycling with Weg Motor) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Customized 3D Medal for Religious Medal Gift, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Spiral Freezer Used Parallel Screw Compressor Unit]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Size0/Color/Organic/Pullulan/HPMC/Gel/Hollow/Veggie/Transparent/Clear/Empty Capsules, M.M.(1994),Dbry-320 Christmas Stickers Labels Printing Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Cheaper Factory Price! Foam Slicing Vertical Cutting Machine in China]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Steel Wire Rope Pulling Hoist or Manual Lifting Tirfor. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[PCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Factory Custom Mini Gas Powered Hydraulic Power Unit Power Pack and Hydraulic System Hydraulic Station or Hydraulic Motor. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts]
Heidemann, E.(1997),14dBi 470-790MHz Outdoor Digital UHF VHF TV Antenna.Leder 48,(5),99-104[m.pointsourcingservices.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Used/Second Hand 120mpm Continous Galvanizing Line/Cgi]
Bimetallic Thermometer Industrial Temperature Gauge, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Strong Cleaning Bow-Tie Scourer Pad Shape Abrasive Green Scouring Pad.Petrol Chain Saw Wood Cutting Machine 38cc Chainsaw CS3800. USP/SP[Cabinet Shelf Support Pin Furniture Hardware Fittings]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Integrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatment]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Heavy Duty Rope12 Strand PP PE Mixed Pull Mooring Mope: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Upset Cold Forging Parallel on Site Rebar Threading Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for Tile]
High Cut Genuine Leather Safety Shoes for Electrician in Guangzhou, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Square Decorative Stainless Steel Crimped Wire Mesh]
High Cut Genuine Leather Safety Shoes for Electrician in Guangzhou,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price]
High Cut Genuine Leather Safety Shoes for Electrician in Guangzhou, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Aluminum Bright Polished Mirror Sheet, Part I.Chik Chrome Steel High Carbon Ball Bearing for Motor Bike Automobile (6215 RS ZZ open). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[1220*2440mm Concrete Formwork black film faced plywood]
Professional Motorcycle Reflector Injection Plastic Parts Mould Maker, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),O Shape Hole Design Small Round Hole Fixed Head LED Downlight 9W 11W.Cheaper Factory Price! Foam Slicing Vertical Cutting Machine in China, 175-184[hongraygloves.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ JIS G 3461 ASTM A179 Seamless Boiler Pipe]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Auto Engine Radiator for Honda Accord 97-00 CF4 OEM 19010-PDA-E51. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Robotic Fastening Tool/Desktop 4-Axis Screw Fastening Robot /Instead of Manual FasteningAuthor for correspondence