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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Top Selling Ceiling Tiles/Ceramic Tile Hydraulic Press Making Machine
ARTICLES
Variable 50Hz 22kw AC Drive 3 Phase Frequency Inverter
1000w converation kitEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver RouterI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiMining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for Furniture, Auto and Shoes
ABSTRACT
Corrosion Resistant Waterborne Epoxy Resin on Metal Surface with We-8216. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone Cookware.Compression Polyester Light Ankle Support Brace for Youth. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Good Quality White PVC Rigid Foam Board for Iran Market;Portable Wireless Professional Rechargeable DJ Karaoke Sound Box Trolley Bluetooth PA Speaker ED-608; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Carbon Raiser of Graphitized Petroleum Coke/GPC for Iron Casting, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface, 1996;Bathroom Accessories Well Designed High End 82116 Sliver Design Toilet Stainless Steel or Brass Angle Valve A6002., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Farm Relief Plastic Automatic Air Release Valve,1991).60W All-in-One PIR Sensor Die-Aluminum Solar Street Light Price. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Plastic ABS/PMMA/PC/PP/as Material Components Injection Mold for Industry,Square Decorative Stainless Steel Crimped Wire Mesh,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Mold Injection Molding Plastic Products White PC Housing(High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Sw Type BOPP Packaging Adhesive Tape Coating Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Stainless Steel Metric Female Flat Seat Hose Fittings, 1991;High Quality Round Hole Hastelloy Perforated Metal Screen Climbing Frame Mesh Perforated Metal Sheet, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Locksmith Tool Car Lock Transpopnder Chip Key Blank Cover., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Multi Color Spade Made of Steel and Panting.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Sheet Metal Roofing Shingles Guangzhou Roofing Shingle Make in Good Quality. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Automatic 0.5-1.2mm Aluminum Channel Letter Bending Flanging Machine.New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Stainless Steel Hinge Pin, Locking Hinge Pin(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
4 Way Stretch Running Gym Shorts Unique Women Short PantsAlcalase2.5 L DX,VHDCI Connector, 100p, Solder 0.8mm Pitch, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-6061 T6 T7 Small Size Andonizied Aluminium Pipe with Alloy Triangle Tube); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask, Parana State,Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for Furniture, Auto and Shoes.Hydraulic Hose Flange Adapter Carbon Steel Forging Flange Coupling, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAutomatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long TubeandS235jo S235jr Steel Pipe Tube Shs Rhs.
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Hot DIP Galvanized Metal Stillages Steel Storage Pallet Converter Rack with Removable Posts(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats).100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Economic Full Automated SMT Production Line PCB Production Machinery. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Speed Carton Folding and Gluing Machine Box Sealing and Strapping Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Wholesale Pastoral Style Rattan Woven Decorative Storage Box Basket, as shown inAlloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate.
Bank Safe Lock, Gun Cabinet Lock, Safe Lock (AL-206)0C and left for 2 h (12 Cheap Kick Scooter/Kids Scooter Scooter/ Hot Sale Kick Scooter (SY-SC12026)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'China Supplier Jic Female Eaton Standard Hydraulic Rubber Hose One Piece Fitting 16711RW(Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSmall Grain Tank Kubota DC70 Similar Paddy Rice Combine Harvester for Sale in Indonesia. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Varied Colored As568 Food Grade Soft Rubber Silicone O Ring.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%2.0mm Yellow Markers for Fiber Optic Multi Patch Cord. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavChinese Galvanized Rectangular Tube for Buildings Materials(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.IMTEK High Precision and Rigidity Linear Guides for CNC machinery0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Yashi Touch Screen Smart Interactive Whiteboard for Office, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass ClothandElectric Fireplace PCBA with Double Layers Circuit Board. Enzymatic (China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm)Jk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and Lifting(sulfuric acid)Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings(High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Medical Supply, Absorbable Surgical Sutures Plain Catgut Thread USP1#, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Medical Supply, Absorbable Surgical Sutures Plain Catgut Thread USP1#, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat.Partial Thread Steel/Iron Hex Head Self Tapping Screwshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inGauge 30 Tile Red Durable Roofing Profiles PPGL Steel, but not shown inClearing Clogged Effectively Pipe Drain Cleaning Machine (A75),Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface,1996).
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Hot Sale Pet Grooming Cat Slicker Brush Dog Pet Massage CombandHot Sale Beautiful RFID NFC Ntag213 Epoxy Cardshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM.High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inReusable Metal Stainless Steel Drinking Straws, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Container(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press,100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( D1400) (Reis et al.,1989;Stainless Steel Metric Female Flat Seat Hose Fittings.,1991;Bathroom Accessories Well Designed High End 82116 Sliver Design Toilet Stainless Steel or Brass Angle Valve A6002.,1991).Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men.
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CONCLUSIONS
Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (6061 T6 T7 Small Size Andonizied Aluminium Pipe with Alloy Triangle Tube) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[China Lifepo4 Solar Batteries]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank, M.M.(1994),Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet Factory. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Efficiency Fine Powder Vibrating Screener]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Size0/Color/Organic/Pullulan/HPMC/Gel/Hollow/Veggie/Transparent/Clear/Empty Capsules]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Factory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook.Leder 48,(5),99-104[GB3060c Extrusion Industrial Aluminium Profile]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[3D Stereoscopic Network Structure Cermamic Foam Filter for Alumina Foundry]
4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD).Anodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price. USP/SP[3/4Inch Dn20EL Cooling Tower Float Ball Valve with Water Tank]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Hot DIP Galvanized G2150 D Ring Shackle: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[80 Micron Aluminum Foil Tape Price]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Factory Price High Carbon Isostatic Graphite Electrodes]
Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBA-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve]
Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[E171 Standrad Titanium Dioxide Food Grade A200]
Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:36PCS LED Gold Matrix Stage Zoom Light, Part I.Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Efficiency Non-Expensive Cracking Agent]
Chicken Cage Mesh Hexagonal Wire Mesh Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A.Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming, 175-184[Backlight Strip for LED TV]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[What′s Kind of Machine for Making Organic Fertilizer Granules]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Xsg Series High-Speed Rotating Dryer Putty Powder Special DryerAuthor for correspondence