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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
200W UFO LED High Bay Light Fixture for Interior Exterior Applications
ARTICLES
China Customized Chilled Cast Iron Roll
Ultrasonic Tank Cleaner Dt 3800Edivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.IMTEK High Precision and Rigidity Linear Guides for CNC machineryI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiMusic Equipment Flight Case/Aluminum Flight Case Hardware/Guitar Effect Pedals Flight Case
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Yashi Touch Screen Smart Interactive Whiteboard for Office
ABSTRACT
Electric Fireplace PCBA with Double Layers Circuit Board. After enzymatic hydrolysis,China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm.Jk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and Lifting. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings;Medical Supply, Absorbable Surgical Sutures Plain Catgut Thread USP1#; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price, 1996;Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats,1991).Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo,Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Container,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel(CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press, peptides or amino acids production (100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set, 1991;Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 102000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank.Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet Factory(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for WomenAlcalase2.5 L DX,Factory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD)); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Anodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Hot DIP Galvanized G2150 D Ring Shackle, Parana State,Yashi Touch Screen Smart Interactive Whiteboard for Office.Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBeverage Cooling Cube Ice Making/Ice Maker Machineryand30W Electric Insect Trap Mosquito Bugs Vinegar Flies Flying Insect Killer Lamp Mosquito Insects Repellent Traps.
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Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBA(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Concrete Pump Sponge Cleaning Ball for Concrete Pump Truck).36PCS LED Gold Matrix Stage Zoom Light(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Chicken Cage Mesh Hexagonal Wire Mesh Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte, as shown inSmall Laser Cutting Engraving Machine ABS PVC MDF Engraver Cutter.
Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part0C and left for 2 h (Asco 353 Series 3/4 Pulse Valve Solenoid Valve). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Automatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine(Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDurable Steel and Wood University Laboratory Island Bench. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVAC.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Titanium Dioxide Anatase for Paper Making. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Precision Machining Auto Parts Metal ContactandInflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard. Enzymatic (Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights)Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats(sulfuric acid)Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder(CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A).Funny Newest Design for Children Theme Outdoor Playground Parkshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBraiding Machine for Weaving Flexible Metal Hose, but not shown in Nc Studio Control,Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price,1996).
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Manufacturer Plastic Injection Mould Molding Nylon PP InjectionandStainless Steel Metric Female Flat Seat Hose Fittingsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Pet Anti-Static Needled Mat.Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPVC Fabric Rapid Roller Shutter for Clearn Room, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Hwf Tsp Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine,Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (I12 Tws Wireless Blue Tooth Headsets with Charging Box I10 Earbuds for Iphonex/Xs Max) (Reis et al.,1989;100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set.,1991;Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing.,1991).Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined F3 Butterfly Valve(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad.
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CONCLUSIONS
Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Positive Drive Turn Belt for Spiral Freezing Equipment, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hot Sale Fasteners Black Oxide 10.9 8.8 Grade Hex Bolts]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Chinese Herb Medicine Angelica Root Extract, M.M.(1994),S Series China Generator Helical-Worm Crushers Reduction Box.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality Cheaper Sea Water Magnetic Flow Meter Flange Type]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Stainless Steel SS304 SS316L Sanitary Hygienic Air Vent Valve]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Chinese Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane for Sale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Commercial Use Click Lock Standard Spc Vinyl Plank Flooring]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Original Testo 174t Mini Temperature Data Logger No. 0572 1560. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Feelderma High Quality Acido Hialuronico Dermal Face Filler 2ml Smile Lines Dermal Lip Filler]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Mild Steel Seamless Pipe A106 Under Highly Temperature Working]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps]
IMTEK High Precision and Rigidity Linear Guides for CNC machinery, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture.New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt. USP/SP[Industrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ DIN914]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Whole Set Gas Spring Strut for Furniture: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Automatic Spray Painting System Suppliers for Sale]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[45*60cm Anti-Fatigue ESD Rubber Floor Mat]
Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod Lens, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),CNC Machining Turning Anodized Aluminum Worm Gear-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Colorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toys]
Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod Lens,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hot Sale 100% Polyester Cartoon Kids Sleepwear]
Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod Lens, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell, Part I.Vacuum Coating Machine Water Chiller (CW-6300AN). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture]
Planter Moving Round Planter Saucer Casters Plant Trolley (M), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China.Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X), 175-184[DIN7991 Hex/Hexagon Socket Countersunk/Csk Head Machine Screw]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Gsjl 91/1 Multibar Computerized Jacquard Warp Knitting Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Tire Rubber Powder Recycling Equipment for Sale Truck Tires Rubber Shredding Facility]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/SheetAuthor for correspondence