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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle
ABSTRACT
Galvanized Eye Grab Bend Hook. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen.Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine;Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet Coil, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO, 1996;Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover Lace., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate,1991).Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine,Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S)(Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer, peptides or amino acids production (Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27, 1991;Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 107W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting.Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:LED Emergency Exit Lights(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly ValveAlcalase2.5 L DX,25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope, Parana State,Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle.Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBarb NPT Male Pipe Hose Fitting Adapter Jic Female FittingandSurprise! Range Hood Free! ! ! Juice Cart.
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Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Original Manufacturer Amusement Park Fiberglass Body Battery Powered Adult Bumper Car Game Machine).Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388), as shown in Foldable Esg10310.
Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge0C and left for 2 h (Decorative House Stone Coated Metal Roof Tile). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components(Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in515-F (Ansi) Cast Iron Gate Valve(Rs). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCountersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-CoolingandWire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand. Enzymatic (Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine)PTZ Camera Two-Way Audio Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate(sulfuric acid)Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring(Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed.Stainless Steel Filter Strainershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw, but not shown inHigh Quality Shoes Sandals Sneakers Comfortable Foam Injection Moulded Shoes,460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO,1996).
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Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine SystemandXCMG Factory Rt25 Hot Sale 25 Ton Rough Terrain Tractor Crane for Saleshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints.DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in96W 185W 9 Inch Car Auto Round CREE Driving Lights Offroad LED Work Lamp for Motorcycle Tractor 4WD 4X4 SUV ATV Spot Flood, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506)(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T),Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Waterproof Laminated MDF/HDF Wood Door Melamine Wood Door for Bathroom (MD-JY-002)) (Reis et al.,1989;Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27.,1991;Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover Lace.,1991).Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel.
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CONCLUSIONS
Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Silver Bangle]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board, M.M.(1994),Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[China Supplier! ! ! Hot Sale 16mn Galvanized Steel Pipes]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hanwha SMT Chip Shooter LED Pick and Place Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Top Selling Ceiling Tiles/Ceramic Tile Hydraulic Press Making Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Erw Tube Mill Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Mining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand]
Y-Spring Threaded Check Valve, 800 Wog, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground.Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation. USP/SP[Automatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long Tube]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[S235jo S235jr Steel Pipe Tube Shs Rhs]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Microwave Motion Sensor Module Doppler Radar Detector (HW-M10)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[OEM Accepted Pressure Transducer From Hunan Taihe]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats]
ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate]
ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[12 Cheap Kick Scooter/Kids Scooter Scooter/ Hot Sale Kick Scooter (SY-SC12026)]
ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Car Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car, Part I.24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler]
Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit.3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card, 175-184[China Pcb Design And Layout Service]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Partial Thread Steel/Iron Hex Head Self Tapping Screw]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Gauge 30 Tile Red Durable Roofing Profiles PPGL SteelAuthor for correspondence