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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Pad. After enzymatic hydrolysis,PVC Connector Sleeve Soft Plastic Battery Terminal Covers.Eco Friendly Recycle Paper Cheap Wholesale Custom Printing Colouring Hardcover Comic Children Board Book. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Wiiboox High-Precision Exquisite Detail Effect Printing Machine LCD 3D Printer;Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Cheap Gabion Wire Mesh Box, 1996;Stainless Inox Escalator Decorative Panel 304 Grade Brushed Stainless Steel Sheet with 7 PVC Film., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines,1991).8oz 250ml Disposable Paper Soup Bowl with Lid for Take Away. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Economical Price CO2 Laser Cutting Machine Metal and Non Metal 150W 180W 280W 300W,Graphite Ring Good Lubrication,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Tower 6-Axis Screwdriver Machine Robot Manufacturer(Cheap Gabion Wire Mesh Box, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Mslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe Price, peptides or amino acids production (YAMAHA Yv100II Nozzle Horder Square Head Short Type, 1991;Juice Doypack Packing Machine (ZLDB-4), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch Handle., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Living Room Furniture Hotel Sofa Set with Matching Tables Hotel Bedroom Sofa.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Funny Newest Design for Children Theme Outdoor Playground Park. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Cheap Gabion Wire Mesh Box, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Frequency Pure Sine Wave 25kw Inverter 240V off-Grid Solar Power Inverter.Low Smoke and Halogen Free XLPE Wire UL3266 32-10AWG-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Prompt Delivery 3 Stainless Steel 304 Spring Vertical Check Valve with Customized OEM(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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PE Film Self Adhesive Bitumen Waterproof Membrane/ Roofing Material(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Sophisticated Durable Membrane Panel/Panel with 3m Glue).Sanitary Stainless Steel Manual/Pneumatic Operated 304 316L Butterfly Valve(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Concrete Floor Grinding Disc Machine for Four Segments0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Black Tko Wholesale Vape Carts 0.8ml Empty Tank Vape Cartridges Atomizer 510 Thread Sauce Carts0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Outdoor Garden Furniture Rattan Sofa Set with Ottomen. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Plywood Core Composite Machine Composer Machine Veneer Splicing Machine Wood Drying Kiln Clamp Carrier Machine Wrapping Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Original Mobile Phone Faster Charger Adapter for Huawei P9/P8 5V 2A, as shown inCar Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car.

Non Standard U Channel Steel0C and left for 2 h (Decorative Aluminum Solid Panel for Commercial Building). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Socket Flange. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Dn32 (11/4) BSPT Thread Air Actuated Piston Valves. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Free Sample Cheap Customized Elastic Nylon Fabric Woven Cloth Wrist Band for Events(Medical Human Body Thermometer). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHigh Speed Automatic HDPE Carry Bag Making Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Foam Cutting 9.0kw Atc Spindle CNC Wood Engraver Machine.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavIndustrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Low Fuel Consumption Diesel Generator Economic Diesel Power 80kw 100kVA0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/CNC 3 Axis Milling Machining Center, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

Mold Injection Molding Plastic Products White PC Housing. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Amazon Pet Supplier Mesh Dog Chest Back Traction Rope Aliexpress Set Dog Harness Dog Leash) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Sw Type BOPP Packaging Adhesive Tape Coating Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Baking Powder High Strength Sodium Bicarbonate with 99% Purity]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Stainless Steel Metric Female Flat Seat Hose Fittings, M.M.(1994),High Quality Round Hole Hastelloy Perforated Metal Screen Climbing Frame Mesh Perforated Metal Sheet.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[China Supplier Steel Machine Bellows Cover Telescopic Shield Cover]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Factory Supply Perforated Metal Mesh]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Locksmith Tool Car Lock Transpopnder Chip Key Blank Cover. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Flexible Polyurethane Tube PU Spring Coil Hose Pneumatic Colorful Spiral Hose]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Multi Color Spade Made of Steel and Panting. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Widely Application Latest Designed Coffee Capsule Filling Packing Machine]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Needlle Punched Pet/PP 200G/M2 Non Woven Geotextile]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Stainless Steel Hinge Pin, Locking Hinge Pin: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory]

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4 Way Stretch Running Gym Shorts Unique Women Short Pants,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Foam Cutting 9.0kw Atc Spindle CNC Wood Engraver Machine]

4 Way Stretch Running Gym Shorts Unique Women Short Pants, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:6061 T6 T7 Small Size Andonizied Aluminium Pipe with Alloy Triangle Tube, Part I.Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Belt Driven Air Compressor Parts Atlas Copco Double Hanbell Compressors Industrial Air Cooled Screw Water Chiller Low Pressure Oilless Air Compressors Low]

K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hydraulic Hose Flange Adapter Carbon Steel Forging Flange Coupling.Hot DIP Galvanized Metal Stillages Steel Storage Pallet Converter Rack with Removable Posts, 175-184[Light Weight Expanded Metal Mesh 40X10mm]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Stainless Inox Escalator Decorative Panel 304 Grade Brushed Stainless Steel Sheet with 7 PVC Film]

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Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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