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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte
Fixtec Aluminium Level Spirit Level 40Edivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory PartI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCustomized Marathon Medal for Marathon Medallion
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug
ABSTRACT
Automatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVAC.Titanium Dioxide Anatase for Paper Making. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p;Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile, 1996;Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard,1991).Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats,Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag(Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A), peptides or amino acids production (ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light, 1991;Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Pet Anti-Static Needled Mat.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts.Hwf Tsp Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined F3 Butterfly Valve, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Custom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Positive Drive Turn Belt for Spiral Freezing Equipment, Parana State,Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug.Chinese Herb Medicine Angelica Root Extract, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theJk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and LiftingandPermanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets.
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S Series China Generator Helical-Worm Crushers Reduction Box(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Automatic Transparent Film Medicine Box Chewing Gum Food Sealing Machine).Chinese Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane for Sale(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Original Testo 174t Mini Temperature Data Logger No. 0572 15600C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Whole Set Gas Spring Strut for Furniture, as shown inAdhesive Powder for Skim Coat/Wall Putty HPMC.
Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod Lens0C and left for 2 h (Automatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.CNC Machining Turning Anodized Aluminum Worm Gear. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Vacuum Coating Machine Water Chiller (CW-6300AN)(Hot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire Brazil). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.wh-machine.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Planter Moving Round Planter Saucer Casters Plant Trolley (M).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavElectric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.CNC Machining Non-Standard Hardware Parts0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace FabricandDigital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller. Enzymatic (Water Meter Spare Parts Rubber Rings for Sealing)Stainless Steel HK Series Needle Roller Bearing HK0408(sulfuric acid)Road Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM(Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Best Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe.Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottlesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Heat-Sealed Laminated Bag with Hexagonal Bottom Gusset(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inYc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing, but not shown inDiesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor,Fashion Shoulder Backpack Handbag School Bag, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Coating Application CMC / Coating Material Grade CMC LV, Mv, Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile,1996).
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Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With COandStainless Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A312 TP304 316show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl.FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inConcrete Cure Spray Concrete Curing Agent, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.High Speed Cable Wire Winding Braiding Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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22 High Rubber Mixing Mill, High Accuracy Lab Rubber Two Roll Mill, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Temperature Alternative Stainless Steel Band in Different Package,Water Cooled Low Temperature Screw Chiller for Industrial Workshop. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields) (Reis et al.,1989;ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light.,1991;Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve.,1991).Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom RFID Em4305 125kHz Plastic PVC Smart Hotel Key Card.
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CONCLUSIONS
Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Custom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right Angle, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Home Use Small Embroidery and Sewing Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,China Cheap Polarized Sunglasses Hot Sale Metal Sunglasses, M.M.(1994),Folding Round Picnic Caravan Table RV Picnic Table Camping Table.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[QJ-M Moving small manual brick making machine with low cost]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Maxdrill 64mm T38 Thread Button Drill Bit Top Hammer Drill Rock Mining Bits. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Biogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),3HP Industrial Cooling System Water Cooled Chiller. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating]
Heidemann, E.(1997),OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.dongguan-hongyu.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Professional Hot Selling Full Automatic Artificial Nutritional Rice Making Machine]
Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine.Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone. USP/SP[Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wholesale High Quality Decoration Oil Painting, Home Decoration Painting, Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Unisex 100% Cotton Blank Sweatshirt with Hood Pull Over Hoodie]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Refined Silica Sand]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord]
Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),32W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Office/Hotels/Shopping Mall-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass]
Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment]
Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker, Part I.Corrugated Board Production Line. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box]
Magnesium Sulphate/ Chemical Fertilizer Magnesium / Aquaculture Addtive, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk.High Quality Engieered Veneer Faced Commericial Plywood, 175-184[Toaster Oven]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hex Thin Head Nut. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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