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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates
Medical Equipment with Aluminum Alloy CNC Machining Parts Die CastingEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Colorful Reflective Sticker Reflective TapeI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiVinyl Glove in Work & Labor Glove
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Concrete Spare Part Electrical System Central Distribution Box. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Bedroom Furniture Pillow Top Memory Foam Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress
ABSTRACT
50Hz to 60Hz Frequency Inverter for Water Pump. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Metal Universal Vertical Turret Milling Machine (X6323 X6325 X6325D X6330).High Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;4X8 Waterproof PVC Marble Sheet Wall Panels Decorative Bathroom Wall Panels;Vvvf Golden Mirror Sightseeing Passenger House Panoramic Home Observation Elevator; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.PVC Cabinet Construction Board, White 18mm PVC Foam Board, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine, 1996;Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous,1991).China Prefab Steel Building for Garment Factory. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Dark Blue Color Texture Indoor Swimming Pool Glass Mosaic Tile,Cable Tray with ′t′ Slots,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,10 Gauge Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh for Construction Using(2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Factory Inline Hockey Skate Puck, peptides or amino acids production (0.5mm Pitch PCB Board Auto Part Motorcycle Parts Engine Parts FPC Cable Wire Connector, 1991;201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/Sheet, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Disposable PS Foam Fast Food Box Making Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Foska Good Quality Plastic Stapler Set with Staples.Best Selling Counter Balance Forklift 3 Ton LPG Forklift Truck-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Hotel SPA Swimming Pool, Sport Room, Bathroom Towel(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Powerful Cleaning Colorful Scouring Pad for Kitchen UseAlcalase2.5 L DX,500t Plywood Hot Press Woodworking Machine (12-25 layers), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-10ml Round Clear Nail Polish Bottle with Brush Cap); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Full Automatic 4000b/h 500ml Plastic Jar Making Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Aluminum Can Automatic Juice Beer Soda Filling Packing Canning Machine, Parana State,Bedroom Furniture Pillow Top Memory Foam Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress.5L, 8L, 10L, 20L, 50L, 100L Laboratory Cone Shape Dry Powder Mixer /Blending /Mixing /Blend /Blender Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory PriceandHousehold Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop.
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PCB18h 8p8c Modular Plug with Shield Head RJ45 Connector(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Home and Hospital Electric Patient Lift).Hermetic Sliding Lead Door, X Ray Room Door(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Laundry Used Gas Water Heater with CE/Asme Certificate0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%15W Aquarium Submersible UV Lamp Durable Germicidal Lamp0C for 2 h. After this treatment,2019 Hot Sales Comfortable Mesh Chair Computer Staff Chair Ow-J219b. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Accept OEM New Products Team Various Colors Gold Ribbon's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hnx Wholesale High Quality Metal Brass Standard Nutsert Lock Nut, as shown inExport Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle.
Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh/Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh0C and left for 2 h (Integrated Crawler Rotary Underground Fully Hydraulic Tunnel Jumbo Drilling Rig). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.24V Ultrasonic Fogger 100mL Aroma Diffuser LED Light. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Home Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining Chair. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'What′s Kind of Machine for Making Organic Fertilizer Granules(CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCommercial Greenhouse Structures. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Gsjl 91/1 Multibar Computerized Jacquard Warp Knitting Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Home and Hospital Electric Patient Lift. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavColoured Glaze Material and 1000mm Length 333mm Width Fish Scale Asphalt Roofing Shingles(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Motorcycle Intake Manifold Carburetor Interface Connector Joint Motorcycle Parts0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/DC 12V Power Relay for Smart House, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2019 Good Price Stainless Steel Wedge Wire separation Screen Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Water /Wastewater Treatment, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Purity Magnesium Metal Ingot/Pure Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.98% 99.95%andMedical Human Body Thermometer. Enzymatic (Patent Product Solar Insect Killer Lamp, Made in Goldsun, China.)Greenhouse Fixing Film Profile Lock Channel and Spring Wire(sulfuric acid)30W Fiber Laser Marking Machine Deaktop Laser Printer for Plastic Bottle /Aluminium Product/Metallic Products(2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Export Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Export Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
RP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc.Fine Mist Plastic 0.34 Oz Spray 100ml Airless Bottleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.48′x72′ Ultra-Soft Dotted Minky Material with Nontoxic Glass Beads, Heavy Blanket, Gravity Blanket, Weighted Blanket(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWholesale Custom Mens Heated Down Jacket, but not shown inAdjustable Office Commercial Suspended Pendant LED Aluminum Channel Profile for Ceiling Light,Hydrophobic Excellent Thermal Insulation Silica Aerogel Powder, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Strong Motor Permanent Neodymium Rare Earth Bar Magnet N52. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine,1996).
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Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter ElementandFlow Wrapper/ Bakery Moon Cake Packing Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-China Supplier Granular Coal Based Activated Carbon Filter Meida.Glass Cutting Table/CNC Glass Cutting Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inThe Most Competitive Sodium Gluconate for Water Reducer, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.12 Bottles Portable Home Ues Thermoelectric Wine Chiller(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Ss 304 316L Sintered Ss Filter Sinter Stainless Steel Mesh Filter for Liquid Diesel Oil Treatment Filter, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Portable Mini USB Charging Flashlight 10W T6 LED Flashlight (SYSG-190321),Brushed Cotton Twill Fine 3D Embroidery Custom Baseball Cap. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (China PAC Water Flocculating Agent for Water Treatment) (Reis et al.,1989;0.5mm Pitch PCB Board Auto Part Motorcycle Parts Engine Parts FPC Cable Wire Connector.,1991;Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve.,1991).Robotic Fastening Tool/Desktop 4-Axis Screw Fastening Robot /Instead of Manual Fastening(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Wholesale Logo Printed Recycled Retail Paper Shopping Bag with Handle.
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CONCLUSIONS
Black Plastic Drain Pipe Underground Direct Factory Price HDPE Pipe for Water Supply Large Diameter Plastic Pipe. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (10ml Round Clear Nail Polish Bottle with Brush Cap) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Stainless Steel Coil Heat Exchanger Industrial Water Cooler Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[2.5mm Silver Cake Board 70X100cm]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Stainless Steel SS304 SS316L Sanitary Hygienic Air Vent Valve, M.M.(1994),Q35y-30 Ironworker Shearing and Punching Machine Ce Approved Q35y Hydraulic Iron.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Security 13.56MHz MIFARE DESFire EV1 EV2 2K 4K 8K CPU RFID Card]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Steam Eye Mask Heating One Eye Mask for Sleeping]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Shenzhen Yizexin Numeric Keyboard Conductive Ink Membrane Switch. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Pressure Qsl8.9 Injector Fuel Supply Tube for Dongfeng]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High-Tenacity Conveyor Belt/ Steel Cord Conveyor Belt. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Banded Type Tee Used on Oil]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Hanwha SMT Chip Shooter LED Pick and Place Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Ultrasonic Spraying Equipment for Three-Dimensional Painting]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Cheap Bent 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm Clear Curved Tempered Glass for Construction Building]
Colorful Reflective Sticker Reflective Tape, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),ACP Aluminium Cmposite Panel Cladding Extrusions.New Model Hydraulic Energy-Saving Disposable Paper Plates/Tray/Coaster Forming Making Machine. USP/SP[Pet Anti-Static Needled Mat]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Black Small Fridge for Showcase]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wholesale Custom Mens Heated Down Jacket: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Plastic WPC PVC Floor Foam Board Sheet Extrusion Production Line]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[200W UFO LED High Bay Light Fixture for Interior Exterior Applications]
Rectification Triming Metallized Polyester Film Slitting Rewinding Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Music Equipment Flight Case/Aluminum Flight Case Hardware/Guitar Effect Pedals Flight Case]
Rectification Triming Metallized Polyester Film Slitting Rewinding Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Beverage Cooling Cube Ice Making/Ice Maker Machinery]
Rectification Triming Metallized Polyester Film Slitting Rewinding Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:New Swim Shorts Grey Mens Board Shorts with Mesh Liner, Part I.Multifunction CNC Woodworking Machine with 1300*2450*200mm Working Area, 9kw Air Cooling Spindle, Nc Studio Control. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[30W Electric Insect Trap Mosquito Bugs Vinegar Flies Flying Insect Killer Lamp Mosquito Insects Repellent Traps]
Small Potato Harvest Machine/Sweet Potato Harvesting Equipment /Batata/Spanish Potato Harvester (factory selling customization), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Stucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in Coil.Marine Mooring Hardware, Anchor Chain, 175-184[Ball Lock Connection Homebrew Equipment]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Magic Hair Twist Curl Sponge Brush]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Laser Shoulder Messenger Bag Mini Clear Transparent Jelly Backpack for Girls. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Concrete Pump Sponge Cleaning Ball for Concrete Pump Truck]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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