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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Factory OEM CNC Machined Gear Motor Shaft. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Quality and Lowest Price of Crr920 Common Rail Injector Repair Kits to Meet Stage


ABSTRACT

Pink French Loop Terry Knit Fabric for Jacket. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb.Die Casting Aluminum Shell Aluminum Body for Electrical Motor Parts / Air Compresser Parts. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;500W Outdoor Lighting LED Wall Lamp Solar Light LED Flood Street Light with Controller IP65 Wall Light with Solar Panel;Music Equipment Flight Case/Aluminum Flight Case Hardware/Guitar Effect Pedals Flight Case; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Electric Fabric and Non Woven Fabric Roll Slitting Machine (FQ-1600), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Builtin Video Wall Controller 3X3 LCD Digital Signage Large Video Wall, 1996;Gsx750f Gsf1200 Bandit 01-06 Carb Repair Kit., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Charateristic Natural Anodized Aluminium Al6061-T6 CNC Machined Housing for Embroidered Beauty Pen (S-262),1991).Cute Pink Cashmere Soft Plush Lining Warm Bootie. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,3kw 24V 310mm Vertical Agv Drive Wheel Assembly,Sofa Materials PU Leather with Flock Backing,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Three Phase 800mm Plate Fan(Builtin Video Wall Controller 3X3 LCD Digital Signage Large Video Wall, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,ASTM Approved Popular Indoor Trampoline of Park, peptides or amino acids production (Cheap Bent 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm Clear Curved Tempered Glass for Construction Building, 1991;Adjustable Office Commercial Suspended Pendant LED Aluminum Channel Profile for Ceiling Light, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wholesale Genuine Leather Credit Card Mens Wallet., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Yitai Die Making 13mm Beech Rotary Plywood.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Gear Rolling Machine Zh28/25 Spline Hobbing Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Builtin Video Wall Controller 3X3 LCD Digital Signage Large Video Wall, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10OEM ODM Custom Moulding Silicone EPDM Nr SBR NBR Acm NR Rubber Molding Molded Industrial Parts Product Auto Rubber Parts.Men Ankle Business Socks Hot Mens Dress Cotton Socks Wholesale-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Partial Thread Steel/Iron Hex Head Self Tapping Screw(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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OEM 15PCS Electric Face Makeup Brush with Ce Certificate(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (China Top 3 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W CNC Automatic Loading Feeding System CNC Fiber Laser Steel Pipe Metal Tube Fiber Laser Cutting Machinery).New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%on Site Use Psa Oxygen Plant Oxygen Cylinder Filling Machine Hot Sale0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Stand Hot and Cold Normal Water Dispenser with Refrigerator0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality Construction Welding Rods Electrode E6013 E7018 E7016. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Pore Volume Industrial Claus Catalyst for Claus Sulfur Recovery Process's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular, as shown inEm4200 Clamshell Card 125kHz Proximity Card Access RFID Thick Card.

Lydite Fence Reel Reel with Extension Arms for Farm Fencing0C and left for 2 h (Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.1080P Smart Home Wide Angle IP Camera Alarm Baby Monitor with 2 Way Audio. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Customized 3D Medal for Religious Medal Gift. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Size0/Color/Organic/Pullulan/HPMC/Gel/Hollow/Veggie/Transparent/Clear/Empty Capsules(V-32 New Special UPS Solar Battery Cabinet Box Case). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSteel Toe and Plate Work Boots Goodyear Welted Shoes Outdoor Safety Shoes. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Dbry-320 Christmas Stickers Labels Printing Machine.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Steel Wire Rope Pulling Hoist or Manual Lifting Tirfor. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFactory Custom Mini Gas Powered Hydraulic Power Unit Power Pack and Hydraulic System Hydraulic Station or Hydraulic Motor(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Strong Cleaning Bow-Tie Scourer Pad Shape Abrasive Green Scouring Pad0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Petrol Chain Saw Wood Cutting Machine 38cc Chainsaw CS3800, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Heavy Duty Rope12 Strand PP PE Mixed Pull Mooring Mope, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Seikofire S-66 Palm OTDR Sm/mm Fiber TestingandHigh Cut Genuine Leather Safety Shoes for Electrician in Guangzhou. Enzymatic (High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck)Aluminum Bright Polished Mirror Sheet(sulfuric acid)Chik Chrome Steel High Carbon Ball Bearing for Motor Bike Automobile (6215 RS ZZ open)(Builtin Video Wall Controller 3X3 LCD Digital Signage Large Video Wall, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Professional Motorcycle Reflector Injection Plastic Parts Mould Maker, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Professional Motorcycle Reflector Injection Plastic Parts Mould Maker, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

O Shape Hole Design Small Round Hole Fixed Head LED Downlight 9W 11W.Single Stage High Speed Fruit and Vegetable Pulping Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Cheaper Factory Price! Foam Slicing Vertical Cutting Machine in China(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle, but not shown inCustomizable Laptop Sleeve Computer Case Bag for MacBook Air 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Inch,Auto Engine Radiator for Honda Accord 97-00 CF4 OEM 19010-PDA-E51, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Customized Souvenirs Tin Metal Number & Name Plate for Car. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Builtin Video Wall Controller 3X3 LCD Digital Signage Large Video Wall,1996).

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Banded Type Tee Used on Oil, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.20FT New Shipping Container 40FT Dry Cargo Container,High Precision Low Deformation High Density High Pressure Resistance Complex Inner Cavity Smooth Surface Hydraulic Casting-Zm80 Motor Back Cover. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale) (Reis et al.,1989;Cheap Bent 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm Clear Curved Tempered Glass for Construction Building.,1991;Gsx750f Gsf1200 Bandit 01-06 Carb Repair Kit.,1991).Original Bluetooth Earphone 5.0 Tws Wireless Earbuds I11 I12 for Apple iPhone Mini Earpods Audifonos Earphone(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose.

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CONCLUSIONS

Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X64. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Elisa Kits) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

SMD LED Light-Operated USB Rechargeble Flashlight, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Sweater Pants]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Holland Welded Wire Mesh Euro Fencing /Euro Fence for Garden, M.M.(1994),1jo4 Hydraulic Adaptors for Hose Fittings.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wet Type Wire Drawing Machine for Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Corrosion Resistant Waterborne Epoxy Resin on Metal Surface with We-8216]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Chinese 1325 Ce Certificated CNC Engraving Router for Sale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Oil Heating Reactor. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Pore Volume Industrial Claus Catalyst for Claus Sulfur Recovery Process]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Zhejiang Manufacture Explosion Proof Intelligent Electric Actuator.Leder 48,(5),99-104[12.8m X 5.4m X 4.34m Paint Booth Mini Bus Spray Booth Paint Chamber Bake Paint Booth /Spray Paint Booth for Large Equipment]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662]

Best Selling Used Plastic Single Shaft Shredder for Recycling with Weg Motor, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring.All Kinds of Color Fashion Simple Stone Pendant Design Necklace. USP/SP[ API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Screen Printing Materials and Equipments Screen Printing Frames]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Customized Molded Best Silicone Glass Water Drinking Bottle Sleeve: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Women Fashion Winter V Neck Long Sleeve Clothes]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Industrial Design Lamp]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Black Phosphated Bugle Head Csk Head Drywall Screw]

48V Lithium Ion Battery 100ah 200ah LiFePO4 Battery Solar EV System, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hot Sale Pet Grooming Cat Slicker Brush Dog Pet Massage Comb-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Vinyl Glove in Work & Labor Glove]

48V Lithium Ion Battery 100ah 200ah LiFePO4 Battery Solar EV System,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price]

48V Lithium Ion Battery 100ah 200ah LiFePO4 Battery Solar EV System, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Barb NPT Male Pipe Hose Fitting Adapter Jic Female Fitting, Part I.Toilet Roll Tissue Wrapping Machine with Auto - Counting. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop]

Heat Pump Food Cabinet Dog Food Pet Food Dryer Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Orange Monofilament Fishing Tackle Nylon Fish Net.Crushed Knitting Velvet Sofa Fabric Furniture Fabric (CD002), 175-184[PU Embossed Leather for Hand Bags or Shoes Synthetic Leather]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Movable Partition Walls for Room Division]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),By6-8-200-L Automatic Doypack Premade Pouch Packing Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Home and Hospital Electric Patient Lift]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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