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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Double-Screw Microwave Drying/Baking for Seafood Dewatering Device for Sale with Ce
ARTICLES
Wholesale Pastoral Style Rattan Woven Decorative Storage Box Basket
Chili Seasoning DryerEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Bank Safe Lock, Gun Cabinet Lock, Safe Lock (AL-206)I; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki Bar Sink
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film
ABSTRACT
China Supplier Jic Female Eaton Standard Hydraulic Rubber Hose One Piece Fitting 16711RW. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Varied Colored As568 Food Grade Soft Rubber Silicone O Ring.2.0mm Yellow Markers for Fiber Optic Multi Patch Cord. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Chinese Galvanized Rectangular Tube for Buildings Materials;China Customized Chilled Cast Iron Roll; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.IMTEK High Precision and Rigidity Linear Guides for CNC machinery, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask, 1996;Yashi Touch Screen Smart Interactive Whiteboard for Office., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Electric Fireplace PCBA with Double Layers Circuit Board,1991).China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Jk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and Lifting,Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Medical Supply, Absorbable Surgical Sutures Plain Catgut Thread USP1#(Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat, peptides or amino acids production (CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price, 1991;Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Container.Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter SetAlcalase2.5 L DX,Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling, Parana State,HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film.2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21andHairs Comb for Pet Dog Cats.
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Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Popular Lovely Animal Design Inflatable Slide for Kids).Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet Factory(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Factory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook0C for 2 h. After this treatment,2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Anodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hot DIP Galvanized G2150 D Ring Shackle, as shown inGood Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator.
Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair0C and left for 2 h (T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBA. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,36PCS LED Gold Matrix Stage Zoom Light. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China(Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in20mm Epdm Rubber Tile. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Chicken Cage Mesh Hexagonal Wire Mesh Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSwbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Mushroom Head Stud SertandAutomatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine. Enzymatic (CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVAC)Titanium Dioxide Anatase for Paper Making(sulfuric acid)40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p(Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel.LED DOT Pixels Outdoor Decoration LED Cabochon Lights Amusement Light Cabochon Lightshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inOEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part, but not shown inFactory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls,Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask,1996).
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Elegant Europe Dessign Pillow Top Mattressand2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cableshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights.Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inASTM Approved Popular Indoor Trampoline of Park, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A),ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Best Price Custom Embroidery Logo Hotel Slippers) (Reis et al.,1989;CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price.,1991;Yashi Touch Screen Smart Interactive Whiteboard for Office.,1991).Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light.
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CONCLUSIONS
Pet Anti-Static Needled Mat. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men) for the financial support.
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Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Laser Shoulder Messenger Bag Mini Clear Transparent Jelly Backpack for Girls]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[CAT6A FTP Patch Panel (WD6A-012)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[LED Light Therapy Beauty Equipment for Skin Care PDT Salon Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined F3 Butterfly Valve.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Colorless Aluminium Potassium Sulfate Powder/Alum Powder Price Produced by China Top Manufacturer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001)]
Bank Safe Lock, Gun Cabinet Lock, Safe Lock (AL-206), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Custom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad.Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag. USP/SP[100W Dimmable LED Corn Bulb with Meanwell Driver]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Stucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in Coil]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Positive Drive Turn Belt for Spiral Freezing Equipment: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Led Integrated Street Lamp Headled]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Gold Star Square Glass Candle Holder for Wedding Decoration]
Chinese Herb Medicine Angelica Root Extract, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),S Series China Generator Helical-Worm Crushers Reduction Box-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Solid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′]
Chinese Herb Medicine Angelica Root Extract,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic]
Chinese Herb Medicine Angelica Root Extract, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Chinese Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane for Sale, Part I.Original Testo 174t Mini Temperature Data Logger No. 0572 1560. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Laparoscopy Clip Applicator for Abdominal Surgery Uses]
Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture.New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt, 175-184[Crown]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Waterproof PVC/Vinyl Tile Spc Plastic Click Flooring Plank]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Whole Set Gas Spring Strut for Furniture. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Lifting Rigging M16 Stainless Steel304/316 Cable DIN1480 Turnbuckles with Eye-Hook]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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