Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields
Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve
Related links
Mass Stock Yl10.2 Carbide Rods for Milling 45HRC
Share
Compression Polyester Light Ankle Support Brace for Youth
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube
ARTICLES
Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails
Kids Ride on Remote Control Power Toy CarEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Manual Interlocking Brick Making MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiRoad Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing
ABSTRACT
Plastic Blow Molding Machine, Jar Blower, Jar Blow Molding Machine, Perfroms Blow Moulding Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Needlle Punched Pet/PP 200G/M2 Non Woven Geotextile.Metal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;12V90AH Front Access Terminal Communication Power Cabinet Telecommunication Projects EVolt ebn Battery;Security Shopping Trolley Baby Seat for Supermarket Cart; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Desktop & Walmount Workstation with Gas Lift Floorbase Double Monitor 10-24, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup, 1996;Indoor Decorative 3D Vision Artistic Effect Wall/Ceiling Background LED Panel., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Htw160jd Haitai Pet Bottle Preform Cap Making Box Spoon Full Automatic Plastic Injection Molding Machine,1991).Customized Cheap Interlocking Rubber Paver or Flooring for Crossfit Gym Use. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Manual Foot Pedal Hydraulic Pump,860~960MHz UHF RFID Adhesive Tag/Sticker/Wet Inlay/ Long Range Logistic Tag,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women(Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH402, peptides or amino acids production (China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory, 1991;Disposable Precision Infusion Set with Filter and Needle for Single Use, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Stainless Steel Mechanic Parts for Lock Accessories with MIM Process. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT.Mining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
PRO Audio Loudspeaker PA Speaker System Line Array SpeakerAlcalase2.5 L DX,Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)High Quality MPO Singlemode Duplex Fiber Optic Adapter(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Hotel Bedding, Parana State,Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing.Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theGeyi Disposable Laparoscopic Visible Optical TrocarandAdvanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith.
Cheaper Factory Price! Foam Slicing Vertical Cutting Machine in China
Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket).10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Colorful Boys Outdoor Flat Beach Sandal with PU Upper and TPR Outsole0C for 2 h. After this treatment,60ml 100ml Customized Glass Jar for Spice, Candle, Candy. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Aluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine Price's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line, as shown inPCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header.
Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment0C and left for 2 h (OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Supreme 524 Mv Sea Kayak. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Trunk Organizer Foldable Water Proof(Used/Second Hand 120mpm Continous Galvanizing Line/Cgi). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHigh Flow Filter Housing. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,100%Polyester Burnout Velvet Sofa Fabric (pineapple grid).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Diesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGld Brand Padlock Brass Popular in 5 Continents (Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Oil Gas Line Pipe, API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe, Grade B or X42 12m Steel Tube0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Snsc Fd30 Side Shift New Diesel Forklift 3ton, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Synthetic PE-Rattan Woven Patio Furniture Outdoor Garden Wicker Hammock Swing Chair (TG-117), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Cabinet Shelf Support Pin Furniture Hardware FittingsandSx Sm Fiber Optic MPO to MPO Adapter with Flange Type. Enzymatic (Laptop Bag College Men Backpack Leather Back Pack Bags)Pet Dog Grooming Rake Dematting Tool Shedding Comb(sulfuric acid)Custom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar Patch(Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Farm Tools and Equipment 7ton Backhoe Loader Construction Machinery, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Farm Tools and Equipment 7ton Backhoe Loader Construction Machinery, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
CT201795 Cartridge Chip for Xerox Docucentre IV 2056 2058.Integrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatmentshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Anti Fog Shower Shaving Modern Bathroom LED Customized Mirror(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film, but not shown in125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for Tile,Automatic Food Metal Detector Machine for Production Line, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup,1996).
Double Frame Stainless Steel Screens
Square Decorative Stainless Steel Crimped Wire Mesh
Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Priceand1220*2440mm Concrete Formwork black film faced plywoodshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Modern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa.Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in JIS G 3461 ASTM A179 Seamless Boiler Pipe, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Hipower Top 10 Speakers Professional Audio PA Loudspeaker 8ohm(Condell et al.,1993) .
White Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Small Cleaning Brush ESD Anti Static Brush ESD Brush Black,PAC /Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Robotic Fastening Tool/Desktop 4-Axis Screw Fastening Robot /Instead of Manual Fastening) (Reis et al.,1989;China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory.,1991;Indoor Decorative 3D Vision Artistic Effect Wall/Ceiling Background LED Panel.,1991).Aluminum Sheet Shearing Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Electrical PV DC Solar Cable.
Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container
Power Amplifier 5000 Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q Poweramp
CONCLUSIONS
Tomato Bubble and High Pressure Washing Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Upholstery Ribbon Christmas Tape, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Different Wood Options Rigid Spc Core Vinyl Flooring]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Raggae Series Black Friday E Liquid Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen E Juice E Liquid Flavor Concentrate, M.M.(1994),2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Mslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe Price]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Costa Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiver. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Temperature Alternative Stainless Steel Band in Different Package]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),40A Zinc Alloy Mini Plug-in Electronics Car Blade Fuse. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea Towels]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Alloy Steel]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Industry Grade White Powder Supplier on Cement Based Mortar Cellulose HPMC]
Manual Interlocking Brick Making Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Factory Supplied High Strength Marine Anchor Chain.Humidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+. USP/SP[Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Elegant Europe Dessign Pillow Top Mattress: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[1080P Outdoor CCTV Surveillance Network DVR Web HD Video Camera Baby Monitor]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Juice Doypack Packing Machine (ZLDB-4)]
8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Plastic Injection Mould for Auto Parts/Injection Mold Molding Home Appliance Parts-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ API 5L Psl2/X65]
8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[5-Star 100 Cotton King Size Cheap Stripe Hotel Duvet Cover]
8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Modern 4 Person Workstation with Computer Desk Modular Office Furniture, Part I.High Frequency Steel Straight Seam Pipe Welding Line/Tube Mill. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Nero Marquina Stip Stone Mosaic for Exterior and Interior Wall Tile]
Women Fashion Winter V Neck Long Sleeve Clothes, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line.3D CNC Router for Wood Cutting Machine, 175-184[Small Batches CNC Machining Turning Brass Parts with High Polished Rapid Prototyping]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter Element. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High QualityAuthor for correspondence