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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ABSTRACT
Soft Baby Suites Dinosaure Pijamas Kigurumi. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply.High Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
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RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Elbow Forming Machine Gorelocker HVAC Duct Making Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh, 1996;Best Selling Colorful Branded Custom Logo Polarized Sunglasses Women Men 2018 Fashion UV400 Cat3 Mirrored Sun Shade Glasses., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture,1991).460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh,Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter(Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Outdoor Garden Lamp Remote Control with Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panel, peptides or amino acids production (New Fashion PVC Sequins Adjustable Women Brace Suspenders, 1991;Solid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;ANSI C29 25kv 1pin Hole F Neck Modified Polyethylene HDPE Insulator., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.in Ear Tws I9 Mini Bluetooths Earbuds with Charging Case.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Atl P4-2 Phased Ultrasound Transducer Probe for HDI 3000 3500. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10W11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/.Cake/Cookies/Bread Automatic Package and Packing Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Customize Milky Extrusion PC Cover(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Jh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder).Coal Fried Steam Boiler for Industry with Double Drum(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Dental Orthodontic Instrument Surgical Orthodontic Ligature Cutting Pliers0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Stainless Steel Filter Strainer0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Granite Cutting Diamond Saw Blades Cutting Blade. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Steel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production, as shown in200W UFO LED High Bay Light Fixture for Interior Exterior Applications.
Slip Resistant Corrugated Protection Entrance Rubber Floor Mat0C and left for 2 h (Music Equipment Flight Case/Aluminum Flight Case Hardware/Guitar Effect Pedals Flight Case). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Power Amplifier 5000 Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q Poweramp. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality Automatic Hydraulic Steel Sheet Bending Crimping Curving Machine(Beverage Cooling Cube Ice Making/Ice Maker Machinery). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAC Power Cords Cable with South Africa Plug. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Mechanical Seal 101 Type for Pump and Auto. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGood Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.China Soe Orthodontic Ceramic Sapphire Brackets Dental Material with Ce ISO FDA0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/2019 Newest Hybrid Shockproof Phone Case for iPhone Xs Max Xr X 8 7 6 Plus, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Whole Producing Line Salt Bath Bomb/Salt Tablet/ Salt Block Making Hydraulic Press Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy LingerieandHigh Precision Machining Auto Parts Metal Contactshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Metal Material and Sports Theme Custom Metal Medal.Portable Installation and Ce Certification 20g/Hr OEM Air Purifier, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFunny Newest Design for Children Theme Outdoor Playground Park, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Water Treatment Alkali Chemicals Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3)(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
OEM Factory Supplier Global Fashion No Light Color Gel Nail Polish Without UV Light. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Fruit Plum Cleaning Washing Machine with Brushes Spray) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Shingles Wholesale Building Material Roofing Materials Spanish Sheet Roofing Tiles, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Automatic Knitting Machine Loom Weaving Textile Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress for 5 Star Hotel, M.M.(1994),Flex Rigid Printed Circuit Board with UL Flex PCB for Electronic Products.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Stainless Steel Metric Female Flat Seat Hose Fittings]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[PVC Fabric Rapid Roller Shutter for Clearn Room]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Made in China Lqa Strap Banding Tool. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Craft Paper Roll Self Adhesive Paper Thermal Transfer Ribbon]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),New R&D Wire Cable Feeding Winding Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[I12 Tws Wireless Blue Tooth Headsets with Charging Box I10 Earbuds for Iphonex/Xs Max]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Stainless Steel Manual Glass Kitchen Ajustable Pepper with Low Price.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Plastic Products Development Plastic Mold Products Plastic Injection Molding Products]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Living Room Furniture Hotel Sofa Set with Matching Tables Hotel Bedroom Sofa]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Cheaper Sea Water Magnetic Flow Meter Flange Type]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-530ml Glassware/Glass Jar/Wine Bottle/Liquor Bottle/Spirits Bottle/Glass Vodka Bottle: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Stainless Steel SS304 SS316L Sanitary Hygienic Air Vent Valve]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Manufacturer Customized Ferrite Ring Microwave Oven Magnet]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Commercial Use Click Lock Standard Spc Vinyl Plank Flooring]
PCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Sdlg LG936L Wheel Loader Spare Parts 4041000687 Hose Assembly-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Feelderma High Quality Acido Hialuronico Dermal Face Filler 2ml Smile Lines Dermal Lip Filler]
PCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps]
PCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Galvanized Roller Shutter Window Torsion Springs, Part I.100 Ton 200 Ton Bending Cutting Straightening Machine H Frame Hydraulic Press for Sale. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Industrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04)]
Carbon Graphite Crucible, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Decorative Aluminum Solid Panel for Commercial Building.Cummins ISBE truck diesel engine motor parts 3940059 camshaft bushing, 175-184[Wholesale Cheap Plastic Mist Spray Bottles for Perfume]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ DIN914]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Di DIN3352 Double Orifice Automatic Air Release Valve Dn65. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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