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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Food Grade Material 304/316 Double Diaphragm Pumps
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Afen Auto Opened Door Pasta Sexy Toys Auto Vending Machine with Competitive Price. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Fengdeng Wholesale Multi-Functional Fashion Mummy Baby Diaper Backpack Bag
ABSTRACT
High Speed Construction Lifting Equipment Boat Yacht Capstan Electric Winch 3 Ton. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Back Adhesive 72W Solar Flexible PV Laminate Panels (PVL-72).Non Rechargeable, NiMH Replacement 1.5V Lr44/V13ga Battery. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Luxury Aluminum Candy Jar with Screw Lid (PPC-AC-042);Polyamide Spandex Stretch Heavy Lycra Fabric 245GSM; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Single Stage High Speed Fruit and Vegetable Pulping Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board, 1996;Plastic 3D Printing Service, Cheap Plastic Injection Molding PLA 3D Printing Service for Rapid Prototyping Services., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Silicone Pot Holders, Trivet Mat, Spoon Rest, Jar Opener, Garlic Peeler, Non-Slip High Heat Resistant Hot Pads,1991).Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House,Movable Partition Walls for Room Division, Hotel and Shopping Mall,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Carboxy Terminal Collagen Crosslinks Elisa Kits(China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Various Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen Tools, peptides or amino acids production (355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials, 1991;Metal Separating Gold Brass Zippers for Sale, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.OEM Refrigeration Digital Thermometer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-BA Finished Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (304, 304L, 316, 316L). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Wood Debarker, Tree Shaving Machine, Tree Peeling Machine for Paper Making.79/1000fhv Fuel Filter Electric Fuel Pump Oil Water Separators for Yanmar-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Two Roll Rubber & Plastic Mixing Mills Tire Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work, Parana State,Fengdeng Wholesale Multi-Functional Fashion Mummy Baby Diaper Backpack Bag.Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePE Film Self Adhesive Bitumen Waterproof Membrane/ Roofing MaterialandManual Foot Pedal Hydraulic Pump.
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Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (2019 Good Price Stainless Steel Wedge Wire separation Screen Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Water /Wastewater Treatment).Mass Stock Yl10.2 Carbide Rods for Milling 45HRC(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Manual Interlocking Brick Making Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Plastic Blow Molding Machine, Jar Blower, Jar Blow Molding Machine, Perfroms Blow Moulding Machine, as shown inWomen Cow Leather Handbag Genuine Leather Shoulder Bag for Ladies.
Needlle Punched Pet/PP 200G/M2 Non Woven Geotextile0C and left for 2 h (Personal Care Glutathione Skin Whitening Tablets). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Metal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,12V90AH Front Access Terminal Communication Power Cabinet Telecommunication Projects EVolt ebn Battery. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Security Shopping Trolley Baby Seat for Supermarket Cart(Ld-Zg002 Special Corrosion and Scale Inhibitor for Chemical Plant). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inGMP Factory Synthetic Peptide 10mg Epitalon for Antiaging 307297-39-8. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Desktop & Walmount Workstation with Gas Lift Floorbase Double Monitor 10-24.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavIndoor Decorative 3D Vision Artistic Effect Wall/Ceiling Background LED Panel(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Customized Cheap Interlocking Rubber Paver or Flooring for Crossfit Gym Use0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Manual Foot Pedal Hydraulic Pump, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/860~960MHz UHF RFID Adhesive Tag/Sticker/Wet Inlay/ Long Range Logistic Tag, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Manufacture Best Choice Liquid Flocculant for Ink RemovalandHot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women. Enzymatic (CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH402)China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory(sulfuric acid)Disposable Precision Infusion Set with Filter and Needle for Single Use(China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500.5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Typeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Stainless Steel Mechanic Parts for Lock Accessories with MIM Process(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inIndustry Mega PVC Fabric Automatic Folding Hangar Rolling Shutter Door, but not shown inProfessional Rope/Cable/Wire Braiding Machine with Factory Price,High-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Mining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board,1996).
Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson BtsandLong Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Metershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve.PRO Audio Loudspeaker PA Speaker System Line Array Speaker, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in Jar Blower, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality MPO Singlemode Duplex Fiber Optic Adapter,Hotel Bedding. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part) (Reis et al.,1989;355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials.,1991;Plastic 3D Printing Service, Cheap Plastic Injection Molding PLA 3D Printing Service for Rapid Prototyping Services.,1991).Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles.
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CONCLUSIONS
10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Mini Car Portable Fridge 10L Mini Fridge) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Floor Mat Making Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Colorful Boys Outdoor Flat Beach Sandal with PU Upper and TPR Outsole, M.M.(1994),60ml 100ml Customized Glass Jar for Spice, Candle, Candy.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Laundry Used Gas Water Heater with CE/Asme Certificate]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Aluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine Price. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[2.0mm Yellow Markers for Fiber Optic Multi Patch Cord]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Stand Hot and Cold Normal Water Dispenser with Refrigerator]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment.Leder 48,(5),99-104[16x2 Lcd Factory OEM/ODM Products]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ACP Aluminium Cmposite Panel Cladding Extrusions]
China Supplier! ! ! Hot Sale 16mn Galvanized Steel Pipes, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic.Supreme 524 Mv Sea Kayak. USP/SP[Hotel Bedding]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Back Adhesive 72W Solar Flexible PV Laminate Panels (PVL-72)]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Trunk Organizer Foldable Water Proof: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Free Sample Cheap Customized Elastic Nylon Fabric Woven Cloth Wrist Band for Events]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Two Wire Surveillance Kit Earphone for Motorola 2 Pins]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine]
100%Polyester Burnout Velvet Sofa Fabric (pineapple grid), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Diesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[China Gooseneck Lowboy/Low Bed/Lowbed Utility Heavy Truck Tractor Semi Trailer]
100%Polyester Burnout Velvet Sofa Fabric (pineapple grid),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Strong and Comfortable Flexible Wave Back Chair for Banquet (HM-S8)]
100%Polyester Burnout Velvet Sofa Fabric (pineapple grid), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Gld Brand Padlock Brass Popular in 5 Continents , Part I.No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ Leak Proof]
Oil Gas Line Pipe, API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe, Grade B or X42 12m Steel Tube, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Snsc Fd30 Side Shift New Diesel Forklift 3ton.Synthetic PE-Rattan Woven Patio Furniture Outdoor Garden Wicker Hammock Swing Chair (TG-117), 175-184[Acid Negrosine Black 2 For Leather Suppliers for Sale]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Waterproof Fireproof Fiber Cement Board Wall Panel/ Cladding Board]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Sx Sm Fiber Optic MPO to MPO Adapter with Flange Type. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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