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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Soft Baby Suites Dinosaure Pijamas Kigurumi. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply
ABSTRACT
High Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED, LCD, Computer Screen etc.E171 Standrad Titanium Dioxide Food Grade A200. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Elbow Forming Machine Gorelocker HVAC Duct Making Machine;Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Best Selling Colorful Branded Custom Logo Polarized Sunglasses Women Men 2018 Fashion UV400 Cat3 Mirrored Sun Shade Glasses, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture, 1996;460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh,1991).Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter,Outdoor Garden Lamp Remote Control with Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panel,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,New Fashion PVC Sequins Adjustable Women Brace Suspenders(L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Solid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′, peptides or amino acids production (ANSI C29 25kv 1pin Hole F Neck Modified Polyethylene HDPE Insulator, 1991;in Ear Tws I9 Mini Bluetooths Earbuds with Charging Case, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Atl P4-2 Phased Ultrasound Transducer Probe for HDI 3000 3500., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.W11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Cake/Cookies/Bread Automatic Package and Packing Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Customize Milky Extrusion PC Cover.European Good Quality Bathroom Simple Sliding Glass Shower Cabina-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Jh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machine, Parana State,Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply.Coal Fried Steam Boiler for Industry with Double Drum, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in ChinaandAtl P4-2 Phased Ultrasound Transducer Probe for HDI 3000 3500.
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Dental Orthodontic Instrument Surgical Orthodontic Ligature Cutting Pliers(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt).Stainless Steel Filter Strainer(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Granite Cutting Diamond Saw Blades Cutting Blade0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Steel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Slip Resistant Corrugated Protection Entrance Rubber Floor Mat's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Power Amplifier 5000 Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q Poweramp, as shown inColorful Reflective Sticker Reflective Tape.
T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm)0C and left for 2 h (Solar and Industrial Homehold Sine Wave Smart Power Inverter100W 500W -6000W DC12V-DC60V to 220V Output with Digital Display). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality Automatic Hydraulic Steel Sheet Bending Crimping Curving Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Mechanical Seal 101 Type for Pump and Auto(48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inOutdoor Scarf. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavChina Soe Orthodontic Ceramic Sapphire Brackets Dental Material with Ce ISO FDA(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Whole Producing Line Salt Bath Bomb/Salt Tablet/ Salt Block Making Hydraulic Press Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Ipg 1000W, 2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Ferrule Woven Rope Wire Mesh /SS316 Decorative Rope Mesh.Customized 3D Medal for Religious Medal Giftshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Integrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatment(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inStainless Steel Square Wire Mesh Netting with SGS, but not shown inCharms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside),Metal Material and Sports Theme Custom Metal Medal, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Portable Installation and Ce Certification 20g/Hr OEM Air Purifier. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture,1996).
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New Style LiFePO4 Battery Powered Electric City E-Bike, Bicycle Moped with Pedals with 36V 250W Motor (JB-TDE23Z), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.One Step Myo/Ck-MB/Ctnl Combo Rapid Test Cassette,Hot Sell RFID 13.56mkz MIFARE 4K DESFire EV1 CPU Card. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut) (Reis et al.,1989;ANSI C29 25kv 1pin Hole F Neck Modified Polyethylene HDPE Insulator.,1991;460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric.,1991).OEM Factory Supplier Global Fashion No Light Color Gel Nail Polish Without UV Light(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Shingles Wholesale Building Material Roofing Materials Spanish Sheet Roofing Tiles.
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CONCLUSIONS
Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress for 5 Star Hotel. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (11.1V 2000mAh Lithium Polymer Battery Pack Customized Size) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Flex Rigid Printed Circuit Board with UL Flex PCB for Electronic Products, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[New Design Powder Coating Line Conveyor System]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Made in China Lqa Strap Banding Tool, M.M.(1994),New R&D Wire Cable Feeding Winding Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Density Rock Wool Wall Board with Thermal Insulation Performance]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[White Color Enamel Bowls with High Quality]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Stainless Steel Manual Glass Kitchen Ajustable Pepper with Low Price. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Residence Use 220V 50Hz 12kw Portable silent Diesel Generator. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Di DIN3352 Double Orifice Automatic Air Release Valve Dn65]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Garden Decoration Marble Stone Granite Small Angel Sculpture Water Fountain.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Strength PP Polypropylene Woven Geotextile]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat]
Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),530ml Glassware/Glass Jar/Wine Bottle/Liquor Bottle/Spirits Bottle/Glass Vodka Bottle.PCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header. USP/SP[50 Grams Ozone Producing Device for Makeup Toner Producing Plant]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[3D CNC Router for Wood Cutting Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Sdlg LG936L Wheel Loader Spare Parts 4041000687 Hose Assembly: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Steel Plate Lifting Magnet]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Wholesale Colorful Party Favor Straight Biodegradable Food Grade Paper Drinking Straw for Cocktail]
Galvanized Roller Shutter Window Torsion Springs, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),100 Ton 200 Ton Bending Cutting Straightening Machine H Frame Hydraulic Press for Sale-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India]
Galvanized Roller Shutter Window Torsion Springs,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Garden Decoration Marble Stone Granite Small Angel Sculpture Water Fountain]
Galvanized Roller Shutter Window Torsion Springs, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Carbon Graphite Crucible, Part I.Decorative Aluminum Solid Panel for Commercial Building. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Eco Friendly Recycle Paper Cheap Wholesale Custom Printing Colouring Hardcover Comic Children Board Book]
Cummins ISBE truck diesel engine motor parts 3940059 camshaft bushing, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Di DIN3352 Double Orifice Automatic Air Release Valve Dn65.Magic Hair Twist Curl Sponge Brush, 175-184[Minimalism Small Portable Laser Welding Machine for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Clearing Clogged Effectively Pipe Drain Cleaning Machine (A75). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[European Good Quality Bathroom Simple Sliding Glass Shower Cabina]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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