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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima
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Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel
Single-Crystal Silicon Solar Photovoltaic Greenhouse for Power GenerationEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter PressI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiRoller Wedge Screen Cylinder
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest
ABSTRACT
Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder.Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank;Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet Factory, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women, 1996;Factory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD),1991).Anodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hot DIP Galvanized G2150 D Ring Shackle,Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBA(Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,36PCS LED Gold Matrix Stage Zoom Light, peptides or amino acids production (Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China, 1991;Chicken Cage Mesh Hexagonal Wire Mesh Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part.Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate, Parana State,Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest.Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFreshwater Pearl Butterfly Flower Bride HairpinandBoho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women.
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Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver).Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag, as shown inCustomize Milky Extrusion PC Cover.
VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A)0C and left for 2 h (Anti-Aging Outdoor Restaurant Cafe Furniture Aluminum Antique King Wedding Banquet Dining Chair). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light(Vertical Full Automatic Packing Machine for Tea Powder Pepper Powder Herbal Powder Chemical Powder Filling Machine Labeling Machine Capping Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inKitchen Sink Parts. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Pet Anti-Static Needled Mat.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavOEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined F3 Butterfly Valve, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Angle Plastic Product Fiber Glass Reinforced FRP Pultrusion ProfilesandCustom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad. Enzymatic (Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag)Positive Drive Turn Belt for Spiral Freezing Equipment(sulfuric acid)Chinese Herb Medicine Angelica Root Extract(Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%S Series China Generator Helical-Worm Crushers Reduction Box, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%S Series China Generator Helical-Worm Crushers Reduction Box, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Chinese Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane for Sale.Portable Mini USB Charging Flashlight 10W T6 LED Flashlight (SYSG-190321)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Original Testo 174t Mini Temperature Data Logger No. 0572 1560(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBathroom False Plastic Board Interior Decorative 3D Wall Panels, but not shown inSteel Wire Rope Pulling Hoist or Manual Lifting Tirfor,Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women,1996).
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Designed Steel Frame Factory BuildingandChina Supplier Jic Female Eaton Standard Hydraulic Rubber Hose One Piece Fitting 16711RWshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt.Whole Set Gas Spring Strut for Furniture, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inBy6-8-200-L Automatic Doypack Premade Pouch Packing Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod Lens(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CNC Machining Turning Anodized Aluminum Worm Gear, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell,Vacuum Coating Machine Water Chiller (CW-6300AN). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Black Tko Wholesale Vape Carts 0.8ml Empty Tank Vape Cartridges Atomizer 510 Thread Sauce Carts) (Reis et al.,1989;Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China.,1991;Factory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook.,1991).Planter Moving Round Planter Saucer Casters Plant Trolley (M)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China.
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CONCLUSIONS
Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Titanium Dioxide Anatase for Paper Making) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cheap Newest Stainless Steel Thermos Vacuum Flask Water Bottle 400ml]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,CNC Machining Non-Standard Hardware Parts, M.M.(1994),DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[PTZ Camera Two-Way Audio Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Tct Circular Saw Blade for Grass Cutting]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Yashi 42 Inch LED Multi Touch Screen Interactive Whiteboard]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Small Potato Harvest Machine/Sweet Potato Harvesting Equipment /Batata/Spanish Potato Harvester (factory selling customization)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Water Meter Spare Parts Rubber Rings for Sealing.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Injectable Sodium Hyaluronate Gel]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Black Plastic Drain Pipe Underground Direct Factory Price HDPE Pipe for Water Supply Large Diameter Plastic Pipe]
China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Stainless Steel HK Series Needle Roller Bearing HK0408.Road Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM. USP/SP[Metal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[FUJI Home Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Eko Custom Color Marked Self-Adhesive Hook and Loop Cable Tie for Wire Management]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Household Cleaning Agents]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic]
Best Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Heat-Sealed Laminated Bag with Hexagonal Bottom Gusset-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[New Style Wallet Velvet Dust Pouch Custom Velvet Pouch Bag for High End Men′s Wallet]
Best Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh]
Best Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Fashion Shoulder Backpack Handbag School Bag, Part I.Coating Application CMC / Coating Material Grade CMC LV, Mv, Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Frameless Sliding Shower Enclosure in Bathroom with 8mm Clear Glass and Stainless Steel Hardware]
Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit.High Speed Cable Wire Winding Braiding Machine, 175-184[Air Compressor 250 Cfm]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),22 High Rubber Mixing Mill, High Accuracy Lab Rubber Two Roll Mill. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Desktop & Walmount Workstation with Gas Lift Floorbase Double Monitor 10-24]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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