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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
High Temperaturethermocouple Male and Female Plug
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Best Price Custom Embroidery Logo Hotel Slippers. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Na2s2o5 Sodium Metabisulfite (Sodium Metabisulphite) for Fixing Agent
ABSTRACT
High Efficiency Fine Powder Vibrating Screener. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality Waterproof UHF RFID Button PPS Laundry Tags for Laundry Management.Plant Stands & Accessories Glass Hanging Flower Pot Bracket. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Wooden Frame Stretched Canvas, Painting Canvas;Automatic Transparent Film Medicine Box Chewing Gum Food Sealing Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.SPCC Material Light Gray Color 7.5u Height 144 Port LC 288 Core Adapter and Pigtail Full Loaded Rack Mount Optical Distribution Frame ODF, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (UF Membrane Aqu160 with Competitive Price and High Quality, 1996;Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (43 Glass Beads Cat Eye Aluminum Road Stud,1991).Hot Sales Csutomized Printed Shipping Address Sticker Label (JP-s041). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Precision C45 Steel CNC Lathe Parts,I12 Tws Wireless Blue Tooth Headsets with Charging Box I10 Earbuds for Iphonex/Xs Max,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,CAS 9067-32-7 Hyaluronic Acid/ Sodium Hyaluronate(UF Membrane Aqu160 with Competitive Price and High Quality, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Circular Magnetic Lifter for Steel Scrap Lifting Machine MW5 - 70L/1, peptides or amino acids production (Food Grade PTFE Coated Fiberglass Mesh Baking Sheet, 1991;Beverage Cooling Cube Ice Making/Ice Maker Machinery, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Waterproof PVC/Vinyl Tile Spc Plastic Click Flooring Plank., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Transparent Composite Fiberglass Roof Tiles.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wholesale China Motorcycle Engines Parts Piston Pin for Vespa125. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (UF Membrane Aqu160 with Competitive Price and High Quality, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Two Layer License Plates with Wide Border Embossed.Electrical Barber Shop Equipment Electric Hair Curling Wand Iron-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Really Microfiber PVC Leather for Sofa Furniture(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
94V0 Circuit Board Mobile Phone PCB MotherboardAlcalase2.5 L DX,Heat Resistant Pyrex (borosilicate) Glass Food Storage Containers, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-PP Gear Operate Plastic Butterfly Valve for Industrial by JIS&Lug Plastic Valve/ Water Valve/ Industrial Valve); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Adhesive Powder for Skim Coat/Wall Putty HPMC(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
4X4 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel (FACTORY), Parana State,Na2s2o5 Sodium Metabisulfite (Sodium Metabisulphite) for Fixing Agent.Cotton Yarn Computerized Lace Knitting Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (UF Membrane Aqu160 with Competitive Price and High Quality, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250meshandChina OEM Manufacturers Supply 8 Person Golf Cart (DG-C6+2).
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Plastic Caps Making Machine / Injection Molding Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( X Ray Room Door).Corrugated Rust Proof Coating Sheet/ Prepained Galvanzied Steel Roof Plate(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Fashion Design Custom Metal Reflective Recessed Logo Enamel Zinc Alloy Rainbow Lapel Pin Badge0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Fly, Flry-a, Flry-B Automotive Cable DIN72551, Wire Cable, Wire Harness0C for 2 h. After this treatment,LED DOT Pixels Outdoor Decoration LED Cabochon Lights Amusement Light Cabochon Light. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Safest Baby Healthcare and Grooming Kit for Baby Gift's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fashion Birthday Gift 18K Gold Plated Jewellery 925 Sterling Silver Custom Name Plate Bracelet for Women Men Baby, as shown inReasonable Price and Fast Delivery Yk11/Yk-11 1370003-76-1.
Wc67y-80t Hydraulic Plate Bending Machine Press Machine Metal Sheat Forming with Dro0C and left for 2 h (Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Micro DC 24V Worm Gear Brushless Motor for Medical Equipment. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,1.6 Ton Hand Lifting Tool Lever Chain Block. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts(Seamless Long Sleeve T Shirts Super Soft Lightweight Workout Gym Clothing). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.precisionpartscn.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Vs1-12/630A Indoor Vs1 Vacuum Circuit Breaker Handcart Type High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPrinted 100% Polyester Tcheap Wholesale Blankets(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Manufacturer Wholesale Welded Wire Mesh Large Dog Cage/Dog Run Kennels/Dog Run Fence Panels0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/FUJI Home Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Power From Han′s GS 2000W Laser Cutter, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Plywood Core Composite Machine Composer Machine Veneer Splicing Machine Wood Drying Kiln Clamp Carrier Machine Wrapping MachineandGlazing Fixed-Point Facade Mullion Curtain Wall Outdoor Indoor Glass Panel. Enzymatic (Widely Application Latest Designed Coffee Capsule Filling Packing Machine)Zipper Top/Bottom Stops MIM Stainless Steel Zipper Puller Zipper Slider Zipper Head for Pouch Bag Garment Jeans(sulfuric acid)18V Lithium Battery Powered Cordless Drill(UF Membrane Aqu160 with Competitive Price and High Quality, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Density Rock Wool Wall Board with Thermal Insulation Performance, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Density Rock Wool Wall Board with Thermal Insulation Performance, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh.Flour Making Machine Wheat Maize Flour Mill Machineryshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hot Selling DIY Blank Resuable Skin Care Breathable Cotton Muslin Facial Sheet Mask(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSolar Camping Lanterns Portable Solar LED Lanterns Outdoor &Indoor Solar Lanterns with Solar Panel Separated Solar LED Lanterns, but not shown in80W All in One Outdoor LED Street Light Solar Lamp,China Top 3 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W CNC Automatic Loading Feeding System CNC Fiber Laser Steel Pipe Metal Tube Fiber Laser Cutting Machinery, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).China PAC Water Flocculating Agent for Water Treatment. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (UF Membrane Aqu160 with Competitive Price and High Quality,1996).
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Explosion-Proof Housing Sealing Dispensing MachineandEasy Operational Cup Cake Filling Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Factory Price High Carbon Isostatic Graphite Electrodes.Good Quality 3.8 6 8 Inch Resistant Rubber Tire Dog Chew Toy with Handle Rope for Pets, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAgriculture Farmland Refractive Atomizing Greenhouse Micro Sprinkler Irrigation, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Rainbow Metallized Polyester / Holographic Embossing Metallized Pet Film(Condell et al.,1993) .
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8W IP65 CCT Changeable Dimmable Fire Rated LED Downlight Bezel Interchangeable Fireproof Down Light, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Wholesale Price 0.5ml 1.0ml Ceramic Wickless Vape Cartridge Liberty V9,Powder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Disposable PS Foam Fast Food Box Making Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Food Grade PTFE Coated Fiberglass Mesh Baking Sheet.,1991;Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine.,1991).Black Phosphated Bugle Head Csk Head Drywall Screw(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Liquid Detergent, Shampoo Mascara Titling Mixing and Emulsifying Making Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
China Safety Long Boom Mini Excavator Track Chain Hydraulic Pump. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (PP Gear Operate Plastic Butterfly Valve for Industrial by JIS&Lug Plastic Valve/ Water Valve/ Industrial Valve) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Cbt-65 Type Hot Dipped Galvanized Concertina Razor Barbed Wire for Fence, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Professional 15.8W Aluminum 1708 Linear LED Light Diffuser]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,6 Inch Plastic Breathing Cap for The IBC Valve, M.M.(1994),Efficiency High Precision PT52y-X Turning Milling CNC Machine for High Quality and Reliability.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Various Sublimation Blank Home Supply Fabric Bath Towel etc]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Manufacturer Customized Plastic Injection Molding]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Washami Wholesale 2 in 1 Custom Fashion Lip Gloss Packaging. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Full Automatic Tomato Ketchup Sauce Sachet Packaging Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Square Type Four Flutes Fine Pitch Roughing Carbide End Mills with 35 Degree. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Full Automatic Laundry Machinery Laundry Equipment/Washing Machine Dryer/Ironing Folding Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),OEM Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Silca Sol Lost Wax/Investment/Precision Cast/Casting Part.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cylinder Rod Bellow]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts]
34mm Cylinder Piston Kit for Stihl Trimmer Fs80 FC75 Hl75 Hl75K Engine Parts, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Central Loose Tube No Armored 2 - 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable.Iridium Power Denso Spark Plug Bk6rei-11 for Honda Cars. USP/SP[500t Plywood Hot Press Woodworking Machine (12-25 layers)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wholesale Girls Dresses Printed Rayon Fabric From Textile Manufacturer: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Precision Customized OEM Auto Hardware Lathe CNC Machining Parts]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2019 Summer New 95% Organic Cotton 5% Spandex Short Sleeved T-Shirt Men Half Sleeved Casual T-Shirt]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Blue Steel Packing Strip]
Freshwater Pearl Butterfly Flower Bride Hairpin, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Air Bubble Insulation Thermal Building Insulation Material-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[110V 140W Electric AC Induction Gear Motor (61K140GU-AFJ/6GU25K)]
Freshwater Pearl Butterfly Flower Bride Hairpin,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid]
Freshwater Pearl Butterfly Flower Bride Hairpin, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:LiFePO4 Pouch Battery 40c Cell High Discharge Rate 3.2V 3000mAh, Part I.Rechargeable Battery Operated Cooling Folding Electric Fan. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit]
High Pressure CF8 CF8m Stainless Steel Socket Welded Ball Valve, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),21.5′′ Wall Mount Display Capacitive Touch Monitor.Pagoda Gazebo Tent in Guangzhou for Sale, 175-184[Stoll Flat Knitting Machine Cms 330tc E3.5.2 St268 Fast Fashion High Speed Automatic]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Safe Durable Scaffolding Trapdoor Plank for Construction]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Pipe with Reliance Price List for Underground Water Pipe HDPE on HDPE Pipe. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Factory Supplied High Strength Marine Anchor Chain]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with TorchAuthor for correspondence