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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Nn/Ep/Rubber Conveyor Belt for Mine /Coal/Sand/Stone.Ladle Refining Melting Steel Furnace Casting Ladle. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Lishui Factory High Quality Metal Rolling Ball Screw;Y-Spring Threaded Check Valve, 800 Wog; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle, 1996;Galvanized Eye Grab Bend Hook., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen,1991).Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine,Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet Coil(Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO, peptides or amino acids production (Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover Lace, 1991;Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S).33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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LED Emergency Exit Lights(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hot Sale Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Melamine Paper for MDF).Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic, as shown infrom China to Mexico Ciudad del Carmen reliable low cost Air Logistics Freight Shipping Forwarder.
Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag0C and left for 2 h (High Speed Cable Wire Winding Braiding Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps(Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B incnuneed. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBasic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
IMTEK High Precision and Rigidity Linear Guides for CNC machineryandYute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts. Enzymatic (40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5))Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r(sulfuric acid)Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch(Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400.18V Lithium Battery Powered Cordless Drillshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inNew Monocular Hunting Wargame Mini Scope Digital Night Vision, but not shown inForged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve,Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Circular Vibrating Screen]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines, M.M.(1994),3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Efficiency High Precision PT52y-X Turning Milling CNC Machine for High Quality and Reliability]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Best Quality Bending Metal Mould with All Kinds Metal Materials]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[SPCC Material Light Gray Color 7.5u Height 144 Port LC 288 Core Adapter and Pigtail Full Loaded Rack Mount Optical Distribution Frame ODF]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[48V Lithium Ion Battery 100ah 200ah LiFePO4 Battery Solar EV System]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Customized Educational Card Paper Flash Card]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor]
Fertilizer Granulator Machine, Compound Fertilizer & Organic Fertilizer Granulator, Machine for Making, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder.Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used. USP/SP[Customized Plastic Items Access Flap Cover Cap Plastic Injection Moulding]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fashion Shoulder Backpack Handbag School Bag]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Heavy Duty Rope12 Strand PP PE Mixed Pull Mooring Mope]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Telescoping Extension Pole]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Security Shopping Trolley Baby Seat for Supermarket Cart]
Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Silver Anodized Aluminium I Beam Level Measuring Tool]
Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh/Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh]
Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines, Part I.Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Rechargeable Battery Operated Cooling Folding Electric Fan]
Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation.Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic, 175-184[Pesticide Insecticide Abamectin 95% Tech Trade Names]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Telescopic Handle Easy Cleaning Double Sides Chenille & Microfiber Flat Mop]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Sdlg LG936L Wheel Loader Spare Parts 4041000687 Hose Assembly]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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