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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls.3.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer;Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Hans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace Fabric, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet, 1996;Gym Fitness Equipment Adjustable Weight Bench., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen,1991).Automatic Hotel Laundry Equipment Bed Sheet Folding Machine (ZD3000-V). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Original Weichai Engine Truck Spare Parts Valve Cap 61500050105,Sliding Panel Saw Heavy Duty CNC Band Saw for Furniture Ban Resaw Machine for Lumber, Round Log Slinding Sawmill, Band Resaw for Lumber,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim(High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside), peptides or amino acids production (Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh, 1991;Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;New Wholesale Bamboo Plastic Pet Bottle Square Shoulder 250ml Pet Bottle Rectangle Bottle., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.10kv Electrical Power Transmission Galvanized Steel Tubular Mono Pole Tower.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India.Soft Baby Suites Dinosaure Pijamas Kigurumi-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Customized Marathon Medal for Marathon Medallion).460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Outdoor Garden Lamp Remote Control with Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panel's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)New Fashion PVC Sequins Adjustable Women Brace Suspenders, as shown inJk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and Lifting.
Solid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′0C and left for 2 h (Permanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.ANSI C29 25kv 1pin Hole F Neck Modified Polyethylene HDPE Insulator. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,in Ear Tws I9 Mini Bluetooths Earbuds with Charging Case. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Atl P4-2 Phased Ultrasound Transducer Probe for HDI 3000 3500(Kingdomway Brand Vitamin a 1000). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHot Selling Mini FTTH Fiber Optic 1 Ge WiFi Gepon Epon ONU. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,W11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Cake/Cookies/Bread Automatic Package and Packing Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustomize Milky Extrusion PC Cover(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Fruit Plum Cleaning Washing Machine with Brushes Spray, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Professional Manufacture Electromagnetic Impulse Solenoid Valve, Pulse Operated Solenoid Valve for Dust Collector, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Automatic Transparent Film Medicine Box Chewing Gum Food Sealing Machineand11.1V 2000mAh Lithium Polymer Battery Pack Customized Size. Enzymatic (Buy Mk 677 Powder Bulk Powders Sarms Mk 677, Mk677)Jh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machine(sulfuric acid)Coal Fried Steam Boiler for Industry with Double Drum(High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Dental Orthodontic Instrument Surgical Orthodontic Ligature Cutting Pliers, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Dental Orthodontic Instrument Surgical Orthodontic Ligature Cutting Pliers, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Stainless Steel Filter Strainer.Adhesive Powder for Skim Coat/Wall Putty HPMCshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Granite Cutting Diamond Saw Blades Cutting Blade(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAutomatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine, but not shown inHot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire Brazil,Steel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet,1996).
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Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume BottlesandYc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printingshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Slip Resistant Corrugated Protection Entrance Rubber Floor Mat.Power Amplifier 5000 Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q Poweramp, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDiesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm)(Condell et al.,1993) .
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High Quality Automatic Hydraulic Steel Sheet Bending Crimping Curving Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder,Mechanical Seal 101 Type for Pump and Auto. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO) (Reis et al.,1989;Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh.,1991;Gym Fitness Equipment Adjustable Weight Bench.,1991).Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass.
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CONCLUSIONS
China Soe Orthodontic Ceramic Sapphire Brackets Dental Material with Ce ISO FDA. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (E171 Standrad Titanium Dioxide Food Grade A200) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
2019 Newest Hybrid Shockproof Phone Case for iPhone Xs Max Xr X 8 7 6 Plus, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[8mm Outdoor LED Screen for Video and Advertising]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Whole Producing Line Salt Bath Bomb/Salt Tablet/ Salt Block Making Hydraulic Press Machine, M.M.(1994),Ipg 1000W, 2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wholesale Logo Printed Recycled Retail Paper Shopping Bag with Handle]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Pet and Animal Food Extrusion Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Low Pressure PU Filter Gasket Sandal Making Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Level Application Waterproof Plastic Box]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Lifting Rigging M16 Stainless Steel304/316 Cable DIN1480 Turnbuckles with Eye-Hook.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Toys Animals]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker]
Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Flour Making Machine Wheat Maize Flour Mill Machinery.Hot Dipped Anti-Rust Galvanized Vertical Type Metal Chicks Rearing Cages for Laying Hens. USP/SP[QJ-M Moving small manual brick making machine with low cost]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Biogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Factory Direct Supply Yiwu Stocklots Hard Cover A5 High Quality Leather Notebooks for Gifts Free Shipping: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[gjmach-chn.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Professional Hot Selling Full Automatic Artificial Nutritional Rice Making Machine]
Ferrule Woven Rope Wire Mesh /SS316 Decorative Rope Mesh, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Integrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatment-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck]
Ferrule Woven Rope Wire Mesh /SS316 Decorative Rope Mesh,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers]
Ferrule Woven Rope Wire Mesh /SS316 Decorative Rope Mesh, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Metal Material and Sports Theme Custom Metal Medal, Part I.Portable Installation and Ce Certification 20g/Hr OEM Air Purifier. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Unisex 100% Cotton Blank Sweatshirt with Hood Pull Over Hoodie]
Water Treatment Alkali Chemicals Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Full Computer Plain Socks Knitting Machine with High Quality.Common Code Choke, Inductor, Line Filter, Ring Coil, Inductor, Choke Coil, 175-184[Stuffed Plush Toy]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),New Style LiFePO4 Battery Powered Electric City E-Bike, Bicycle Moped with Pedals with 36V 250W Motor (JB-TDE23Z). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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