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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China
ARTICLES
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Anatase Titanium Dioxide A-100 Factory Supplier High QualityEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Magnesium Sulphate/ Chemical Fertilizer Magnesium / Aquaculture AddtiveI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAtl P4-2 Phased Ultrasound Transducer Probe for HDI 3000 3500
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Quality Engieered Veneer Faced Commericial Plywood
ABSTRACT
Hex Thin Head Nut. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Pharmaceutical Peptide Ghrp 2 Acetate CAS158861-67-7 Ghrp-2.Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Spare Parts for Caterpillar Construction Machinery;Hpa Tank Refill Scuba Tank Air Fill Adapter Gas Transfer for Diving High Pressure Tank; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.50 Grams Ozone Producing Device for Makeup Toner Producing Plant, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Flat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT, 1996;Sweat Suit for Women Three Piece Tracksuit., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409,1991).FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory Supply. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Decorative House Stone Coated Metal Roof Tile,Integrated Crawler Rotary Underground Fully Hydraulic Tunnel Jumbo Drilling Rig,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,6LTR Stainless Steel Foam Empty Fire Extinguisher Cylinder(Flat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine System, peptides or amino acids production (Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine, 1991;PPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Blue Steel Packing Strip., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Flat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10ASTM 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet with Best Prices and High Quality.Hot Sale Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Melamine Paper for MDF-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Flexible Polyurethane Tube PU Spring Coil Hose Pneumatic Colorful Spiral Hose(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits, Parana State,High Quality Engieered Veneer Faced Commericial Plywood.FM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Flat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAll Kinds of Color Fashion Simple Stone Pendant Design NecklaceandNew Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt.
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Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Solar and Industrial Homehold Sine Wave Smart Power Inverter100W 500W -6000W DC12V-DC60V to 220V Output with Digital Display).Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Glow Powder for Luminous Coating0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller, as shown in48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger.
450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful)0C and left for 2 h ( Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'3.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking(Customized 3D Medal for Religious Medal Gift). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inGarden PVC Lay Flat Hose. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace Fabric(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Gym Fitness Equipment Adjustable Weight Bench0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Automatic Hotel Laundry Equipment Bed Sheet Folding Machine (ZD3000-V), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Stainless Steel Square Wire Mesh Netting with SGSandOriginal Weichai Engine Truck Spare Parts Valve Cap 61500050105. Enzymatic (Sliding Panel Saw Heavy Duty CNC Band Saw for Furniture Ban Resaw Machine for Lumber, Round Log Slinding Sawmill, Band Resaw for Lumber)Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim(sulfuric acid)Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside)(Flat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers.Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.New Wholesale Bamboo Plastic Pet Bottle Square Shoulder 250ml Pet Bottle Rectangle Bottle(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inGhrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply, but not shown inLanbiao Two Speed Power Tools Professional Quality Li-ion Cordless Drill 12V 502,10kv Electrical Power Transmission Galvanized Steel Tubular Mono Pole Tower, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Flat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT,1996).
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Embossing Roller for Tissue PaperandHigh Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logoshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India.Soft Baby Suites Dinosaure Pijamas Kigurumi, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFactory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply(Condell et al.,1993) .
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High Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED, LCD, Computer Screen etc,E171 Standrad Titanium Dioxide Food Grade A200. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Handmade Individual Fast Fanning 3D Private Label Lashes Wholesale Premium Easy Fan) (Reis et al.,1989;Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine.,1991;Sweat Suit for Women Three Piece Tracksuit.,1991).Elbow Forming Machine Gorelocker HVAC Duct Making Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh.
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CONCLUSIONS
Best Selling Colorful Branded Custom Logo Polarized Sunglasses Women Men 2018 Fashion UV400 Cat3 Mirrored Sun Shade Glasses. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Home Products 16′ Perforated Flex Pipe) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[2009 Honda Civic Ac Compressor Clutch]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric, M.M.(1994),304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Di DIN3352 Double Orifice Automatic Air Release Valve Dn65]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[50 Grams Ozone Producing Device for Makeup Toner Producing Plant]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Outdoor Garden Lamp Remote Control with Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panel.Leder 48,(5),99-104[200g Double Hook Lead Jig Head Fishing Lure Luminous Hairtail Lure]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[3D CNC Router for Wood Cutting Machine]
Magnesium Sulphate/ Chemical Fertilizer Magnesium / Aquaculture Addtive, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),New Fashion PVC Sequins Adjustable Women Brace Suspenders.Solid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′. USP/SP[High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale Colorful Party Favor Straight Biodegradable Food Grade Paper Drinking Straw for Cocktail]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-ANSI C29 25kv 1pin Hole F Neck Modified Polyethylene HDPE Insulator: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Waterproof Garden Yard Decoration LED Flame Solar Glass Jar Light]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Garden Decoration Marble Stone Granite Small Angel Sculpture Water Fountain]
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in Ear Tws I9 Mini Bluetooths Earbuds with Charging Case,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest]
in Ear Tws I9 Mini Bluetooths Earbuds with Charging Case, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:W11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/, Part I.Cake/Cookies/Bread Automatic Package and Packing Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[European Good Quality Bathroom Simple Sliding Glass Shower Cabina]
Customize Milky Extrusion PC Cover, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),European Good Quality Bathroom Simple Sliding Glass Shower Cabina.UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone, 175-184[Plastic Medallion]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Quality Horizontal Flat Bed Metal CNC Turning Lathe Machine Price Ck6163]
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Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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