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Detergent and Cosmetic Grade SLES/AES Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Modern 4 Person Workstation with Computer Desk Modular Office Furniture. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Frequency Steel Straight Seam Pipe Welding Line/Tube Mill
ABSTRACT
Women Fashion Winter V Neck Long Sleeve Clothes. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line.3D CNC Router for Wood Cutting Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter Element;Amazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.EPS Foam Sheet Extrusion Machine for Fast Food Box Making, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Luxury High Quality Shawl Collar Multi-Color Coral Fleece Bathrobe, 1996;Mobile Mini Self Loading Concrete Mixer Machines Production Line Js750ah., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (30PCS/M LED 7.2W 10 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Strip Light,1991).Wet Type Wire Drawing Machine for Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,YAMAHA 60L Walk Behind Asphalt Road Crack Filling Machine,High Quality Stainless Steel Plate Flange,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Low Price Top Selling Fashion Summer Boy Sandals(Luxury High Quality Shawl Collar Multi-Color Coral Fleece Bathrobe, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Easy Operational Cup Cake Filling Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Used Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55 PC40 PC35 PC15 PC18 Small Digger, 1991;Folding Play Mat Crawl Play Mat, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wooden Grain Perforated Panel for Metal Mesh Curtain Wall., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Reasonable Price and Fast Delivery Yk11/Yk-11 1370003-76-1.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Folding Platform Hand Trolley . UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Luxury High Quality Shawl Collar Multi-Color Coral Fleece Bathrobe, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Pump Flower Sprinkler with Automatic Watering System.Catering Use Cafe Use Tolix Outdoor Metal Dining Chair Restaurant-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Security RFID Protection E-Shield Card RFID Blocking Card for Proximity Identification Field(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Low Carbon Heavy Galvanized Steel WireAlcalase2.5 L DX,Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Permanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
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Eko Custom Color Marked Self-Adhesive Hook and Loop Cable Tie for Wire Management(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular).High Quality CO2 Laser Marking Machine with Ce(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%New Design Inclined Plane 18W LED Wall Washer Lighting0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%2ton R Type Electric Wire Rope Hoist with Single Speed0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stainless Steel Body Infrared Burner Good Selling Gas Stove. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Crush Strength Activated Alumina as Petrochemical Catalyst Carrier's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Adhesive CAS 9003-35-4 Phenolic Resin, as shown in2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank.
Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop0C and left for 2 h (Powder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Manufacture Best Choice Liquid Flocculant for Ink Removal. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire Brazil. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Colorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toys(OEM ODM Custom Moulding Silicone EPDM Nr SBR NBR Acm NR Rubber Molding Molded Industrial Parts Product Auto Rubber Parts). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.plus1motors.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Wood Grain Embossed Film for Flooring, Flower Design Film, Wood Grain Heat Transfer Polyester Film, Pet Heat Transfer Film.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%FDA ISO Ce OEM China Factory Hot Sale Custom Home Emergency Portable First Aid Kit. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustom Fashion Cup Mat Silicone Rubber Coaster for Tea- Best Housewarming Beverage, Drink Silicone PVC Coaster Beer Drink Coaster Cup Coaster (YB-CC-1)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Aluminium Profile/Shell/Housing for T5/T8 LED Tube Light (SQ-HRJ-002)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Sophisticated Durable Membrane Panel/Panel with 3m Glue, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Automatic Packing Machine for Chili Powder Spice Powder Red Pepper Powder, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper MachineandHDPE Polyethylene PE Pipe for Water Supply. Enzymatic (Embossing Waterproof Push Button Membrane Switch Panel Membrane Keypad)Plug-in Supermarket Chest Type Display Freezer with Sliding Glass Door(sulfuric acid)Hot Sell High Quality and Best Price Fitness Oval Tube Commercial Gym Equipment 8 Multi Station(Luxury High Quality Shawl Collar Multi-Color Coral Fleece Bathrobe, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Phenol Polyoxyethylene Ether for Water-Reducing Admixture, 9004-78-8..Injectable Human Growth Peptides Tb500 5mg Thymosin Beta 4 for Muscle Growthshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.2019 Ce Approved Car Spray Booth /Furniture Infrared Paint Spray Booth(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAir Bubble Insulation Thermal Building Insulation Material, but not shown inWholesale Girls Dresses Printed Rayon Fabric From Textile Manufacturer,Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Type. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Luxury High Quality Shawl Collar Multi-Color Coral Fleece Bathrobe,1996).
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Various Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen ToolsandHigh Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-3*19.8 NRA G2 AISI420 Needle Roller for Bearing.JIS G3461 STB410 Steam Steel Tube, JIS G 3461 ASTM A179 Seamless Boiler Pipe, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFactory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Pad(Condell et al.,1993) .
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PVC Connector Sleeve Soft Plastic Battery Terminal Covers, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Eco Friendly Recycle Paper Cheap Wholesale Custom Printing Colouring Hardcover Comic Children Board Book,Wiiboox High-Precision Exquisite Detail Effect Printing Machine LCD 3D Printer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Auto Accessories Tailored Car Foot Mats Trunk Mats for Lexus GS430) (Reis et al.,1989;Used Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55 PC40 PC35 PC15 PC18 Small Digger.,1991;Mobile Mini Self Loading Concrete Mixer Machines Production Line Js750ah.,1991).Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler.
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CONCLUSIONS
Cheap Gabion Wire Mesh Box. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Stainless Inox Escalator Decorative Panel 304 Grade Brushed Stainless Steel Sheet with 7 PVC Film, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Homemade Handbags]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines, M.M.(1994),8oz 250ml Disposable Paper Soup Bowl with Lid for Take Away.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Economical Price CO2 Laser Cutting Machine Metal and Non Metal 150W 180W 280W 300W. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[YAMAHA 60L Walk Behind Asphalt Road Crack Filling Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Graphite Ring Good Lubrication. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home]
Heidemann, E.(1997),China Tower 6-Axis Screwdriver Machine Robot Manufacturer.Leder 48,(5),99-104[gbz series vibrating feeder]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines]
Plastic Injection Mould for Auto Parts/Injection Mold Molding Home Appliance Parts, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Mslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe Price.YAMAHA Yv100II Nozzle Horder Square Head Short Type. USP/SP[High Quality Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Juice Doypack Packing Machine (ZLDB-4): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Flame Retardant Reflective Security Vest]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line]
Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch Handle, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Living Room Furniture Hotel Sofa Set with Matching Tables Hotel Bedroom Sofa-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Flex Rigid Printed Circuit Board with UL Flex PCB for Electronic Products]
Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch Handle,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Vulcanizing Machine /Rubber Tiles Vulcanzing Press]
Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch Handle, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Funny Newest Design for Children Theme Outdoor Playground Park, Part I.High Frequency Pure Sine Wave 25kw Inverter 240V off-Grid Solar Power Inverter. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12)]
Low Smoke and Halogen Free XLPE Wire UL3266 32-10AWG, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Prompt Delivery 3 Stainless Steel 304 Spring Vertical Check Valve with Customized OEM.Em4200 Clamshell Card 125kHz Proximity Card Access RFID Thick Card, 175-184[China High Quality Airport X Ray Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Farrowing Crate Pig Floor Cast Iron Slat Floor]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Good Strength GRP Cooling Towers for Mechanical Cooling. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Amazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate AnhydrousAuthor for correspondence