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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part

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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge


ABSTRACT

Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape.Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts;40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5); chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch, 1996;LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400,1991).Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand,Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,PTZ Camera Two-Way  Audio  Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate(Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring, peptides or amino acids production (Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic, 1991;3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints.DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel, Parana State,Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge.Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theColor Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant FurnitureandCountersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r.

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Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered).XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground, as shown inDiaphragm Valve for Bag Filter Since 1992.

Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation0C and left for 2 h (Factory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home(Pond Self Priming Booster Pressure Water Pump with Check Valve). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inEuropean Design Zamak Wooden Door Pull Handle. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Car Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAutomatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and WomenandWorkstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions. Enzymatic (Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale)Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container(sulfuric acid)Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price(Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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Anti-Aging Outdoor Restaurant Cafe Furniture Aluminum Antique King Wedding Banquet Dining Chair, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Personal Care Glutathione Skin Whitening Tablets,Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (10ml Round Clear Nail Polish Bottle with Brush Cap) (Reis et al.,1989;Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic.,1991;LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W.,1991).Digital Printing Football Fans Flag(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Low Cost Safety Guarantee Storage Silo with High-Efficient Conveyors.

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CONCLUSIONS

Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

PTFE+Bronze Shaft Rod Step Seal Hbts/Spgo Buffer Seal, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cold Drawn Seamless Steel Pipe]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,500 Tons Hydraulic Power Double Action Press with Cushion, M.M.(1994),Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[CNC Machining Turning Anodized Aluminum Worm Gear]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[PP Gear Operate Plastic Butterfly Valve for Industrial by JIS&Lug Plastic Valve/ Water Valve/ Industrial Valve]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Graphic 128X128 Dots Cog LCD]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Metal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel Strips. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[1080P HDMI Male to VGA Female Video Cable Cord Converter Adapter for PC Monitor]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sale 25kw Grid Tied Home Solar Panel System Kit]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Silver Anodized Aluminium I Beam Level Measuring Tool: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Ball Empty Fire Extinguisher Ball]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Knitting Machine for Scarf (AX-132S)]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Polypropylene Woven Bag for Sludge Dewatering]

Bluetooth Sports Watch 116plus Smart Bracelet Incoming Call Pedometer Heart Rate Monitor Blood Pressure Sleep Monitoring, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Automatic Ultrasonic Non Woven Folding Mask Ear Loop Welding Machine]

Bluetooth Sports Watch 116plus Smart Bracelet Incoming Call Pedometer Heart Rate Monitor Blood Pressure Sleep Monitoring,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Folding  Platform Hand  Trolley ]

Bluetooth Sports Watch 116plus Smart Bracelet Incoming Call Pedometer Heart Rate Monitor Blood Pressure Sleep Monitoring, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture, Part I.Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Sophisticated Durable Membrane Panel/Panel with 3m Glue]

Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Electric Hydraulic Three-Station Bus Bar Cutting Punching Bending Machine for Copper Processing.Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals, 175-184[Automatic Ultrasonic Tape Cutting Machines Factory OEM/ODM Product]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Car Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Factory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Decorative Aluminum Solid Panel for Commercial Building]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

Medical Human Body ThermometerAuthor for correspondence

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