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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate
ARTICLES
High Purity Magnesium Metal Ingot/Pure Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.98% 99.95%
Electric Push RodEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Evaporator Finned TubeI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki Safe Lock (AL-206)
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Men Training Sportswear Collection Muscle T Shirt Function Vest Fitness Shirts Sport Tops Gym Activewear. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Winter Design Acrylic Beanie /Bobble Jacquard Hat with Flowers /Machine for Knitted Winter Cap with Embroidery Circular Hat Knitting Machine
ABSTRACT
100%Polyester Spandex Hotel Chair Cover (DPH7022). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Factory Supply Perforated Metal Mesh.CNC Turning Center, CNC Horizontal Turning Milling Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Factory Hot Sale Decorating The Christmas Tree Polyester Stain Ribbon Pmb-16;Solar Energy Electricity Generator 400W Pure Sine Wave AC Output for Home/Outdoor Emergency Use; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Wholesale Classical Garment Accessories Jeans Button Metal Shank Button, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive, 1996;Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern,1991).Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Stainless Steel Cheese Making Machine Electric,Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,100W Dimmable LED Corn Bulb with Meanwell Driver(Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Pet and Animal Food Extrusion Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Factory Various Spi /I2c /0.5-4.5V /4~20mA Air Water Gas Pressure Sensor Transducer, 1991;Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;V-32 New Special UPS Solar Battery Cabinet Box Case., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Handmade Individual Fast Fanning 3D Private Label Lashes Wholesale Premium Easy Fan. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Fashion Jewelry Lab Gemstone 925 Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace with Garnet/Citrine.Sm5r30602b Auto Car Ls1 Komatsu Kobelco Engine Suzuki GM Automobile Wiring Harness-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Biomass Drum Wood Chipper with Competitive Price(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
High - Tech RFID in Airports Automated Check in and UHF RFID Bag TagsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Plastic Injection Moulding Machine Supplier / Factory /Manufacturer); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea Towels(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
15kv-35kv Medium Voltage XLPE Insulated Underground Urd Power Cable, Parana State,Winter Design Acrylic Beanie /Bobble Jacquard Hat with Flowers /Machine for Knitted Winter Cap with Embroidery Circular Hat Knitting Machine.Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Junction Box IP67 Aluminum Outdoor Enclosure, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the4-Drawer Steel Structure Office File Cabinet / Metal Storage Locker/Boofshelf/Office Furniture Book ShelfandLow Carbon Heavy Galvanized Steel Wire.
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80W All in One Outdoor LED Street Light Solar Lamp(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Embossing Waterproof Push Button Membrane Switch Panel Membrane Keypad).Hot Sale Safety Vinyl PVC Flooring(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Agriculture Farmland Refractive Atomizing Greenhouse Micro Sprinkler Irrigation0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Horizental Stainless Steel Food Grade Milk Tank for Milking0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Multi Parameter Small Digital Domestic Water Meter TDS Meter. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)27 Inch LCD Monitor with Capacitive Multi Touch Touch Screen for Computer Display's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Sanhe FC-2 Poultry Air Vent, as shown inGood Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber.
Picosecond Laser Tattoo Removal Skin Care Medical Instrument0C and left for 2 h (Hot Dipped Anti-Rust Galvanized Vertical Type Metal Chicks Rearing Cages for Laying Hens). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.XCMG Factory Rt25 Hot Sale 25 Ton Rough Terrain Tractor Crane for Sale. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Ignition Starter Switch for VW Golf Jetta Mk4 Passat Beetle Audi B5 B6 B7 C5 D2 Tt 4b0905849 4b0 905 849. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hospital First-Aid Stainless Steel Medical Trolley / Treatment Medical Cart(High Quality Automatic Hydraulic Steel Sheet Bending Crimping Curving Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in12mm Plywood Manufacturers Cheap Price. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,SUS316 Hexagon Socket Set Screws with Cone Point, DIN914.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Shantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAirtac Type Pb Pneumatic Connector/ One Touch Air Conncetor(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Explosion-Proof Housing Sealing Dispensing Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Tube Mills for Thin Wall Tubing, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Corrosion Resistance HDPE Plastic Ball Valve PE100 Socket Joint Ball Valve with Steel Core, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Structural Synthetic Fiber for ConcreteandCar Badge Custom Emblem Auto Logo Sign for Advertising. Enzymatic (2016 Hot Sale Excavator Furukawa Hb20g Hb30g Hb40g F35 F45 F50 Hydraulic Breaker Throught Bolt)Modern Office Ergonomic Executive Leather Swivel Office Chair (HC-Venlo)(sulfuric acid)Top Fashion The King and The Soldiers Kids Wooden Viking Kubb Game for Garden W01d006(Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Rear Wheel Exchangeable Aluminum Manual Wheelchair, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Rear Wheel Exchangeable Aluminum Manual Wheelchair, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
90d Saf2205 Duplex 2205 Seamless Stainless Steel Dn50 Elbow.Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Containershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Graphic 128X128 Dots Cog LCD(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Frequency Steel Straight Seam Pipe Welding Line/Tube Mill, but not shown inW11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/,Transparent Series GLS-T3 SMD Indoor Full Color Display LED Screen, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Tcn Sex Toy Vending Machines for Sale S800-10. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive,1996).
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Tube Mills for Thin Wall TubingandLishui Factory High Quality Metal Rolling Ball Screwshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Silver 8 Inch Double Thick Round Cake Board.High Precision Machining Auto Parts Metal Contact, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in2016 Hot Sale Excavator Furukawa Hb20g Hb30g Hb40g F35 F45 F50 Hydraulic Breaker Throught Bolt, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Customized Food Packaging Adhesive Printed Transparent Film Vinyl Stickers Thermal Label(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Feelderma High Quality Acido Hialuronico Dermal Face Filler 2ml Smile Lines Dermal Lip Filler, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Paper Sticky Lint Remover Roller/Pet Hair Roller,Safe Durable Scaffolding Trapdoor Plank for Construction. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Zircon Butterfly Open Ring Diamond Fashion Woemn Rings) (Reis et al.,1989;Factory Various Spi /I2c /0.5-4.5V /4~20mA Air Water Gas Pressure Sensor Transducer.,1991;Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut.,1991).China LCD Display Manufacturer Cjtouch 21.5′′ Capacitive Touch Screen Display(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Various Sublimation Blank Home Supply Fabric Bath Towel etc.
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CONCLUSIONS
High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Plastic Injection Moulding Machine Supplier / Factory /Manufacturer) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Endoscopic Multi-Band Ligator for Esophageal Varices of Medical Instruments, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[mypestkiller]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Automatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long Tube, M.M.(1994),Best Quality Bending Metal Mould with All Kinds Metal Materials.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[60ml 100ml Customized Glass Jar for Spice]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Na2s2o5 Sodium Metabisulfite (Sodium Metabisulphite) for Fixing Agent]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-New Arrivals Lattice Pattern Retro Phone Case for iPhone 6 6s 7 Plus. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Humidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),U Shape Nails Door Shape Nails Manual Code Naisl Pneumatic Code Nails.Leder 48,(5),99-104[25mm Countersunk N42 Neodymium Powerful Pot Magnet]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Nylon Weatherproof PA6 Strain Relief Cable Gland]
Evaporator Finned Tube, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Good Price Stand-up Zipper Doy Pouch Filling Packing Machine.Seamless Aluminum Tube, Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21. USP/SP[Aluminum Bright Polished Mirror Sheet]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Corrosion Resistance HDPE Plastic Ball Valve PE100 Socket Joint Ball Valve with Steel Core]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Medical Waste Disposal with Microwave Disinfection Equipment Biomedical Infectious Waste 10: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Electrical Barber Shop Equipment Electric Hair Curling Wand Iron]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Factory Price PP Strapping Semi Automatic Box Strapping Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[HDPE Polyethylene PE Pipe for Water Supply]
360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile]
360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Non Rechargeable]
360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Food Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use, Part I.Christmas Decoration Rose Flower LED Light String. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hot Salecustom Silicone Finger Rings Promotional Gift (SLF-SR001)]
D Section Stainless Steel Tube, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpaste.125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for Tile, 175-184[Bubble Gas Detector]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Shingles Wholesale Building Material Roofing Materials Spanish Sheet Roofing Tiles]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Dxz Limit Switch Tower Crane Spare Parts. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506)Author for correspondence