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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte
ABSTRACT
Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer.Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Automatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine;CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVAC; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Titanium Dioxide Anatase for Paper Making, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p, 1996;Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel,1991).Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve,Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights(40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats, peptides or amino acids production (Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder, 1991;Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light.Pet Anti-Static Needled Mat-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum PartsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Hwf Tsp Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined F3 Butterfly Valve, Parana State,Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte.Custom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFactory Supplied High Strength Marine Anchor ChainandAluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch.
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Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (New R&D Wire Cable Feeding Winding Machine).Positive Drive Turn Belt for Spiral Freezing Equipment(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Chinese Herb Medicine Angelica Root Extract0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%S Series China Generator Helical-Worm Crushers Reduction Box0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Chinese Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane for Sale. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Original Testo 174t Mini Temperature Data Logger No. 0572 1560's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water, as shown inNonwoven Fiber Quilt Produce Machine Wadding Production Line / Sheep Wool Quilts Production Line Comforter for Bedding Making Production Line.
Hot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture0C and left for 2 h (GYXTW Sm 9/125 Armored Fiber Optic Outdoor Cable). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Whole Set Gas Spring Strut for Furniture. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod Lens(Jh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in5 Years Warranty LED Spi Pixel Light Christmas Decoration Wedding Decoraton Controller Artnet DMX Madrix Controller. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,CNC Machining Turning Anodized Aluminum Worm Gear.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavVacuum Coating Machine Water Chiller (CW-6300AN)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Manual/Automatic Industrial Oven Drying of Plant Samples Moisture Content Test Chinese ManufacturerandCNC Machining Non-Standard Hardware Parts. Enzymatic (DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb)Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector(sulfuric acid)Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller(40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Water Meter Spare Parts Rubber Rings for Sealing, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Water Meter Spare Parts Rubber Rings for Sealing, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Stainless Steel HK Series Needle Roller Bearing HK0408.100 Ton 200 Ton Bending Cutting Straightening Machine H Frame Hydraulic Press for Saleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Road Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inOriginal Weichai Engine Truck Spare Parts Valve Cap 61500050105, but not shown inFashion Design Custom Metal Reflective Recessed Logo Enamel Zinc Alloy Rainbow Lapel Pin Badge,High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Best Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p,1996).
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Water Treatment Alkali Chemicals Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3)
As568 Standard Brown FKM Rubber O Ring for SealingandHigh Speed Roll Plastic T-Shirt Bag Making Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Heat-Sealed Laminated Bag with Hexagonal Bottom Gusset.Fashion Shoulder Backpack Handbag School Bag, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSand Casting Aluminum Die Casting and Gravity Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts Auto Engine Spare Parts, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Coating Application CMC / Coating Material Grade CMC LV, Mv, Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit,High Speed Cable Wire Winding Braiding Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hotel Steel Digital Room Safes with Large LED Display) (Reis et al.,1989;Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder.,1991;Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate.,1991).22 High Rubber Mixing Mill, High Accuracy Lab Rubber Two Roll Mill(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Temperature Alternative Stainless Steel Band in Different Package.
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CONCLUSIONS
Water Cooled Low Temperature Screw Chiller for Industrial Workshop. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Aluminum Box For Electrical Enclosure]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom RFID Em4305 125kHz Plastic PVC Smart Hotel Key Card, M.M.(1994),Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Electric Hydraulic Three-Station Bus Bar Cutting Punching Bending Machine for Copper Processing]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Custom Aluminum Cover Frame Half Aluminum Cover Profile]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right Angle. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Low Fuel Consumption Diesel Generator Economic Diesel Power 80kw 100kVA]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),China Cheap Polarized Sunglasses Hot Sale Metal Sunglasses. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Carbon Graphite Crucible]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Folding Round Picnic Caravan Table RV Picnic Table Camping Table.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Rechargeable Battery for Pain Relief Belt Wrap]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Saled Building Material 304 Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil]
110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Maxdrill 64mm T38 Thread Button Drill Bit Top Hammer Drill Rock Mining Bits.3HP Industrial Cooling System Water Cooled Chiller. USP/SP[2400W Large Jamming Radius Military Grade Cell Phone Jammer with 13 Channels Vehicle]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Euro Schuko 3 Pin Plug to IEC 320 C13 Female Connector 10A 220V AC Power Plug]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Industrial Plug Adapter]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder]
Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM]
Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components]
Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Wholesale High Quality Decoration Oil Painting, Home Decoration Painting, Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting), Part I.Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Special Single Roll Wood Barking/Peeling Machine/Debarker for Paper Mill]
32W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Office/Hotels/Shopping Mall, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker.Corrugated Board Production Line, 175-184[m.hhomedecor.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Low Pressure PU Filter Gasket Sandal Making Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Magnesium Sulphate/ Chemical Fertilizer Magnesium / Aquaculture Addtive. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
High Frequency Pure Sine Wave 25kw Inverter 240V off-Grid Solar Power InverterAuthor for correspondence