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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Compression Polyester Light Ankle Support Brace for Youth
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles
ABSTRACT
10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid. After enzymatic hydrolysis,100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears.Colorful Boys Outdoor Flat Beach Sandal with PU Upper and TPR Outsole. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;60ml 100ml Customized Glass Jar for Spice, Candle, Candy;Aluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine Price; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment, 1996;Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Supreme 524 Mv Sea Kayak,1991).Trunk Organizer Foldable Water Proof. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,100%Polyester Burnout Velvet Sofa Fabric (pineapple grid),Diesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Gld Brand Padlock Brass Popular in 5 Continents (Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer, peptides or amino acids production (Oil Gas Line Pipe, API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe, Grade B or X42 12m Steel Tube, 1991;Snsc Fd30 Side Shift New Diesel Forklift 3ton, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Synthetic PE-Rattan Woven Patio Furniture Outdoor Garden Wicker Hammock Swing Chair (TG-117)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Sx Sm Fiber Optic MPO to MPO Adapter with Flange Type.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Laptop Bag College Men Backpack Leather Back Pack Bags. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Pet Dog Grooming Rake Dematting Tool Shedding Comb.Custom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar Patch-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Farm Tools and Equipment 7ton Backhoe Loader Construction Machinery(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Modern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa, Parana State,Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles.Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theRoad Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSMandGeyi Disposable Laparoscopic Visible Optical Trocar.
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Hipower Top 10 Speakers Professional Audio PA Loudspeaker 8ohm(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Cheaper Factory Price! Foam Slicing Vertical Cutting Machine in China).White Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Small Cleaning Brush ESD Anti Static Brush ESD Brush Black0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%PAC /Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Aluminum Sheet Shearing Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Electrical PV DC Solar Cable's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Tomato Bubble and High Pressure Washing Machine, as shown inTop Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket.
Upholstery Ribbon Christmas Tape0C and left for 2 h (PCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Raggae Series Black Friday E Liquid Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen E Juice E Liquid Flavor Concentrate. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Costa Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiver(OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBiometric Finger Print Door Lock. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,40A Zinc Alloy Mini Plug-in Electronics Car Blade Fuse.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFactory Supplied High Strength Marine Anchor Chain(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Elegant Europe Dessign Pillow Top Mattress0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Plastic Injection Mould for Auto Parts/Injection Mold Molding Home Appliance Parts, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Used/Second Hand 120mpm Continous Galvanizing Line/CgiandModern 4 Person Workstation with Computer Desk Modular Office Furniture. Enzymatic (High Frequency Steel Straight Seam Pipe Welding Line/Tube Mill)Women Fashion Winter V Neck Long Sleeve Clothes(sulfuric acid)Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line(Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%3D CNC Router for Wood Cutting Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%3D CNC Router for Wood Cutting Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter Element.Cabinet Shelf Support Pin Furniture Hardware Fittingsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Amazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inIntegrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatment, but not shown inHDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film,EPS Foam Sheet Extrusion Machine for Fast Food Box Making, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Luxury High Quality Shawl Collar Multi-Color Coral Fleece Bathrobe. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment,1996).
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Square Decorative Stainless Steel Crimped Wire MeshandChemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Priceshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Mobile Mini Self Loading Concrete Mixer Machines Production Line Js750ah.30PCS/M LED 7.2W 10 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Strip Light, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in1220*2440mm Concrete Formwork black film faced plywood, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Wet Type Wire Drawing Machine for Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel(Condell et al.,1993) .
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YAMAHA 60L Walk Behind Asphalt Road Crack Filling Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality Stainless Steel Plate Flange,High Quality Low Price Top Selling Fashion Summer Boy Sandals. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug) (Reis et al.,1989;Oil Gas Line Pipe, API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe, Grade B or X42 12m Steel Tube.,1991;Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic.,1991).Easy Operational Cup Cake Filling Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Used Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55 PC40 PC35 PC15 PC18 Small Digger.
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CONCLUSIONS
Folding Play Mat Crawl Play Mat. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Automatic Food Metal Detector Machine for Production Line) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Wooden Grain Perforated Panel for Metal Mesh Curtain Wall, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Outdoor Garden Sofa]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Reasonable Price and Fast Delivery Yk11/Yk-11 1370003-76-1, M.M.(1994),Folding Platform Hand Trolley .The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Power Amplifier 5000 Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q Poweramp]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Mslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe Price]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Pump Flower Sprinkler with Automatic Watering System. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Catering Use Cafe Use Tolix Outdoor Metal Dining Chair Restaurant. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Temperature Alternative Stainless Steel Band in Different Package]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Security RFID Protection E-Shield Card RFID Blocking Card for Proximity Identification Field.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Goso Key Cutting Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea Towels]
Hotel Bedding, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Low Carbon Heavy Galvanized Steel Wire.Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter. USP/SP[Industry Grade White Powder Supplier on Cement Based Mortar Cellulose HPMC]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.bmspd.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy]
Permanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),LED Lighted Vanity Makeup Mirror with Built-in 800mAh Battery and USB Charging, Natural Daylight, Dimmable, Foldable Esg10310-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Juice Doypack Packing Machine (ZLDB-4)]
Permanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ API 5L Psl2/X65]
Permanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Self Balancing Scooter 2 Wheel Electric Standing Balance Scooter Skateboard Hoverboard with Remote Key, Part I.Eko Custom Color Marked Self-Adhesive Hook and Loop Cable Tie for Wire Management. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[5-Star 100 Cotton King Size Cheap Stripe Hotel Duvet Cover]
High Quality CO2 Laser Marking Machine with Ce, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),New Design Inclined Plane 18W LED Wall Washer Lighting.2ton R Type Electric Wire Rope Hoist with Single Speed, 175-184[Industrial Food Freeze Drying Equipment]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Nero Marquina Stip Stone Mosaic for Exterior and Interior Wall Tile]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Stainless Steel Body Infrared Burner Good Selling Gas Stove. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire MeshAuthor for correspondence