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Granules and Shavings
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Detergent and Cosmetic Grade SLES/AES Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate
ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
High Quality CO2 Laser Marking Machine with Ce. After enzymatic hydrolysis,New Design Inclined Plane 18W LED Wall Washer Lighting.2ton R Type Electric Wire Rope Hoist with Single Speed. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Stainless Steel Body Infrared Burner Good Selling Gas Stove;High Crush Strength Activated Alumina as Petrochemical Catalyst Carrier; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Adhesive CAS 9003-35-4 Phenolic Resin, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop, 1996;Manufacture Best Choice Liquid Flocculant for Ink Removal., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire Brazil,1991).Colorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toys. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wood Grain Embossed Film for Flooring, Flower Design Film, Wood Grain Heat Transfer Polyester Film, Pet Heat Transfer Film,FDA ISO Ce OEM China Factory Hot Sale Custom Home Emergency Portable First Aid Kit,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Custom Fashion Cup Mat Silicone Rubber Coaster for Tea- Best Housewarming Beverage, Drink Silicone PVC Coaster Beer Drink Coaster Cup Coaster (YB-CC-1)(Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Aluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner, peptides or amino acids production (Aluminium Profile/Shell/Housing for T5/T8 LED Tube Light (SQ-HRJ-002), 1991;Sophisticated Durable Membrane Panel/Panel with 3m Glue, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Automatic Packing Machine for Chili Powder Spice Powder Red Pepper Powder., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.HDPE Polyethylene PE Pipe for Water Supply.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Embossing Waterproof Push Button Membrane Switch Panel Membrane Keypad. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Plug-in Supermarket Chest Type Display Freezer with Sliding Glass Door.Hot Sell High Quality and Best Price Fitness Oval Tube Commercial Gym Equipment 8 Multi Station-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Phenol Polyoxyethylene Ether for Water-Reducing Admixture, 9004-78-8.Alcalase2.5 L DX,2019 Ce Approved Car Spray Booth /Furniture Infrared Paint Spray Booth, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Type(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
3*19.8 NRA G2 AISI420 Needle Roller for Bearing, Parana State,Eko Custom Color Marked Self-Adhesive Hook and Loop Cable Tie for Wire Management.JIS G3461 STB410 Steam Steel Tube, JIS G 3461 ASTM A179 Seamless Boiler Pipe, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHot Sales Foldable Rechargeable LED Book Reading Light with USD Charging 1.5 WiresandShantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale.
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3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Pad(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Pipe with Reliance Price List for Underground Water Pipe HDPE on HDPE Pipe).PVC Connector Sleeve Soft Plastic Battery Terminal Covers(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Eco Friendly Recycle Paper Cheap Wholesale Custom Printing Colouring Hardcover Comic Children Board Book0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wiiboox High-Precision Exquisite Detail Effect Printing Machine LCD 3D Printer0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Cheap Gabion Wire Mesh Box, as shown inDay & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular.
Stainless Inox Escalator Decorative Panel 304 Grade Brushed Stainless Steel Sheet with 7 PVC Film0C and left for 2 h (2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,8oz 250ml Disposable Paper Soup Bowl with Lid for Take Away. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Economical Price CO2 Laser Cutting Machine Metal and Non Metal 150W 180W 280W 300W(Powder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCanvas Double Shoulder Waterproof Leisure Casual Travel School Undergraduate Laptop Notebook Backpack Pack Bag (CY3398). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Graphite Ring Good Lubrication.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%China Tower 6-Axis Screwdriver Machine Robot Manufacturer. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe Price(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Juice Doypack Packing Machine (ZLDB-4)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch Handle, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Living Room Furniture Hotel Sofa Set with Matching Tables Hotel Bedroom Sofa, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
OEM ODM Custom Moulding Silicone EPDM Nr SBR NBR Acm NR Rubber Molding Molded Industrial Parts Product Auto Rubber PartsandFunny Newest Design for Children Theme Outdoor Playground Park. Enzymatic (High Frequency Pure Sine Wave 25kw Inverter 240V off-Grid Solar Power Inverter)Low Smoke and Halogen Free XLPE Wire UL3266 32-10AWG(sulfuric acid)Prompt Delivery 3 Stainless Steel 304 Spring Vertical Check Valve with Customized OEM(Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Em4200 Clamshell Card 125kHz Proximity Card Access RFID Thick Card, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Em4200 Clamshell Card 125kHz Proximity Card Access RFID Thick Card, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Good Strength GRP Cooling Towers for Mechanical Cooling.Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Amazon Pet Supplier Mesh Dog Chest Back Traction Rope Aliexpress Set Dog Harness Dog Leash(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inInjectable Human Growth Peptides Tb500 5mg Thymosin Beta 4 for Muscle Growth, but not shown inAir Bubble Insulation Thermal Building Insulation Material,Lightweight Adjustable Dorsal Ankle Night Splint for Pain Relief, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Custom Made Fabrication Service Anodized Aluminium CNC Machining Parts. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
Non Standard U Channel Steel. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Dn32 (11/4) BSPT Thread Air Actuated Piston Valves, M.M.(1994),Free Sample Cheap Customized Elastic Nylon Fabric Woven Cloth Wrist Band for Events.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[White Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Foam Cutting 9.0kw Atc Spindle CNC Wood Engraver Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[YAMAHA 60L Walk Behind Asphalt Road Crack Filling Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Industrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Custom Cotton Fabric Printing T-Shirt for Kid]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Market Recommend Aluminum Bending Machine for Sell]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine]
CNC 3 Axis Milling Machining Center, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hot Sale Bathroom Downlight LED 10W Ceiling Light IP54 Spot Light Fitting-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line]
CNC 3 Axis Milling Machining Center,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Flex Rigid Printed Circuit Board with UL Flex PCB for Electronic Products]
CNC 3 Axis Milling Machining Center, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Variable 50Hz 22kw AC Drive 3 Phase Frequency Inverter, Part I.4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Vulcanizing Machine /Rubber Tiles Vulcanzing Press]
Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for Furniture, Auto and Shoes.Corrosion Resistant Waterborne Epoxy Resin on Metal Surface with We-8216, 175-184[Glass Sun Protection Film]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12)]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone Cookware. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Farrowing Crate Pig Floor Cast Iron Slat Floor]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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