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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Pet Dog Grooming Rake Dematting Tool Shedding Comb. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Custom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar Patch.Farm Tools and Equipment 7ton Backhoe Loader Construction Machinery. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;CT201795 Cartridge Chip for Xerox Docucentre IV 2056 2058;Anti Fog Shower Shaving Modern Bathroom LED Customized Mirror; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Automatic Food Metal Detector Machine for Production Line, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter, 1996;Modern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine,1991).Hipower Top 10 Speakers Professional Audio PA Loudspeaker 8ohm. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,White Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055),Small Cleaning Brush ESD Anti Static Brush ESD Brush Black,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,PAC /Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment(Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Aluminum Sheet Shearing Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Electrical PV DC Solar Cable, 1991;Tomato Bubble and High Pressure Washing Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Upholstery Ribbon Christmas Tape., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Raggae Series Black Friday E Liquid Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen E Juice E Liquid Flavor Concentrate.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Costa Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiver.40A Zinc Alloy Mini Plug-in Electronics Car Blade Fuse-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Plastic Injection Mould for Auto Parts/Injection Mold Molding Home Appliance Parts, Parana State,Laptop Bag College Men Backpack Leather Back Pack Bags.Modern 4 Person Workstation with Computer Desk Modular Office Furniture, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theTrunk Organizer Foldable Water ProofandPipe with Reliance Price List for Underground Water Pipe HDPE on HDPE Pipe.
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High Frequency Steel Straight Seam Pipe Welding Line/Tube Mill(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank).Women Fashion Winter V Neck Long Sleeve Clothes(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%3D CNC Router for Wood Cutting Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter Element. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Amazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)EPS Foam Sheet Extrusion Machine for Fast Food Box Making, as shown inPowder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal.
Luxury High Quality Shawl Collar Multi-Color Coral Fleece Bathrobe0C and left for 2 h (OEM ODM Custom Moulding Silicone EPDM Nr SBR NBR Acm NR Rubber Molding Molded Industrial Parts Product Auto Rubber Parts). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Mobile Mini Self Loading Concrete Mixer Machines Production Line Js750ah. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,30PCS/M LED 7.2W 10 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Strip Light. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Wet Type Wire Drawing Machine for Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel(Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAutomatic Fruit Juice Manufacturing Equipment. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,YAMAHA 60L Walk Behind Asphalt Road Crack Filling Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Stainless Steel Plate Flange. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality Low Price Top Selling Fashion Summer Boy Sandals(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Used Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55 PC40 PC35 PC15 PC18 Small Digger0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Folding Play Mat Crawl Play Mat, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wooden Grain Perforated Panel for Metal Mesh Curtain Wall, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Injectable Human Growth Peptides Tb500 5mg Thymosin Beta 4 for Muscle GrowthandReasonable Price and Fast Delivery Yk11/Yk-11 1370003-76-1. Enzymatic (Folding Platform Hand Trolley )Pump Flower Sprinkler with Automatic Watering System(sulfuric acid)Catering Use Cafe Use Tolix Outdoor Metal Dining Chair Restaurant(Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Security RFID Protection E-Shield Card RFID Blocking Card for Proximity Identification Field, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Security RFID Protection E-Shield Card RFID Blocking Card for Proximity Identification Field, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Low Carbon Heavy Galvanized Steel Wire.Air Bubble Insulation Thermal Building Insulation Materialshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWholesale Girls Dresses Printed Rayon Fabric From Textile Manufacturer, but not shown inWholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels,Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Permanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
Adhesive CAS 9003-35-4 Phenolic Resin. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Elegant Europe Dessign Pillow Top Mattress) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[3phase Automatic Transfer Switch]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Manufacture Best Choice Liquid Flocculant for Ink Removal, M.M.(1994),Hot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire Brazil.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[YAMAHA 60L Walk Behind Asphalt Road Crack Filling Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Colorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toys. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wood Grain Embossed Film for Flooring, Flower Design Film, Wood Grain Heat Transfer Polyester Film, Pet Heat Transfer Film. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines]
Heidemann, E.(1997),FDA ISO Ce OEM China Factory Hot Sale Custom Home Emergency Portable First Aid Kit.Leder 48,(5),99-104[5 - Cyproconazole 95%Tc]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Quality Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Aluminium Profile/Shell/Housing for T5/T8 LED Tube Light (SQ-HRJ-002): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Beautiful Christmas Printed Gift Polyester Grosgrain Ribbon Satin Ribbon]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Flex Rigid Printed Circuit Board with UL Flex PCB for Electronic Products]
Sophisticated Durable Membrane Panel/Panel with 3m Glue, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Automatic Packing Machine for Chili Powder Spice Powder Red Pepper Powder-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Vulcanizing Machine /Rubber Tiles Vulcanzing Press]
Sophisticated Durable Membrane Panel/Panel with 3m Glue,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12)]
Sophisticated Durable Membrane Panel/Panel with 3m Glue, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:HDPE Polyethylene PE Pipe for Water Supply, Part I.Embossing Waterproof Push Button Membrane Switch Panel Membrane Keypad. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Farrowing Crate Pig Floor Cast Iron Slat Floor]
Plug-in Supermarket Chest Type Display Freezer with Sliding Glass Door, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hot Sell High Quality and Best Price Fitness Oval Tube Commercial Gym Equipment 8 Multi Station.Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating, 175-184[Eyeshadow Palette]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Amazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Phenol Polyoxyethylene Ether for Water-Reducing Admixture, 9004-78-8.. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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