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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409
ARTICLES
Waterproof Fireproof Fiber Cement Board Wall Panel/ Cladding Board
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Southeast Asia Healthy Soft Integrated Latex Foam Mattress. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,12X2 6p Abrasive Non Woven Polishing Polyurethane Polishing Pad
ABSTRACT
Water Filter System Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment System. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Vertical CNC Milling Machine (Bed Type CNC Milling Machine XK7136C).Cabinet Shelf Support Pin Furniture Hardware Fittings. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Reasonable Price High Quality Nylon Cable Gland;Summer White Plastic Handheld Battery Operated Portable Rechargeable Mini Fan; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Disposable Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Tube, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Cheaper Sea Water Magnetic Flow Meter Flange Type, 1996;Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Fashion Ladies Genuine Leather Flat Loafers Shoes with Flower 1126,1991).Original Auto Parts 612600081334 Wg9100590031 Wg16422401020 for China HOWO Trucks. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Counter-Clip Fluorine-Lined Butterfly Valve,DC Brushless Motor for CNC Machine with ISO9001,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck(High Quality Cheaper Sea Water Magnetic Flow Meter Flange Type, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Road Safety Warning Barricade LED Solar Powered Blinking Light, peptides or amino acids production (Manufacturer Customized Plastic Injection Molding, 1991;Automatic Multi-Lane Fill Sealing Packing/Packaging Machine for Coffee Milk Tea Powder (MLP-480-04/MLP-480-06/MLP-480-08), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Test Inspect High Precision Nuts Go-Nogo Fixed Gauges Machine Tapping Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-60PCS/M LED 14.4W 20 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Line Light. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Cheaper Sea Water Magnetic Flow Meter Flange Type, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Solar Energy Storad Power Generation System.110V 140W Electric AC Induction Gear Motor (61K140GU-AFJ/6GU25K)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Custom Aluminum Cover Frame Half Aluminum Cover Profile(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Wholesale Menthol E Liquid E Juice for EGO E Cigarettes(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter).Biodegradable Kraft Paper Soup Cup Instant Noodles Bowls with Lids(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%New Cisco Aironet 3700 Series Wireless Access Point Air-Cap3702e-B-K90C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Frameless Sliding Shower Enclosure in Bathroom with 8mm Clear Glass and Stainless Steel Hardware. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Quality Horizontal Flat Bed Metal CNC Turning Lathe Machine Price Ck6163, as shown in2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine.
Lab Equipment Sr Paper Pulp Beating Freeness Test Machine0C and left for 2 h (Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001)(Flex Rigid Printed Circuit Board with UL Flex PCB for Electronic Products). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBest Sell in Africa Sunflower Cold Oil Press Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Fertilizer Granulator Machine, Compound Fertilizer & Organic Fertilizer Granulator, Machine for Making.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav5in1 USB Type C Hub HDMI 4K USB C Hub to Ethernet RJ45 LAN Adapter(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Nn/Ep/Rubber Conveyor Belt for Mine /Coal/Sand/Stone0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Ladle Refining Melting Steel Furnace Casting Ladle, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Lishui Factory High Quality Metal Rolling Ball Screw, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Vulcanizing Machine /Rubber Tiles Vulcanzing PressandY-Spring Threaded Check Valve, 800 Wog. Enzymatic (OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part)Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle(sulfuric acid)Galvanized Eye Grab Bend Hook(High Quality Cheaper Sea Water Magnetic Flow Meter Flange Type, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw.Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFarrowing Crate Pig Floor Cast Iron Slat Floor, but not shown inAmazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite,Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet Coil. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Cheaper Sea Water Magnetic Flow Meter Flange Type,1996).
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5PCS Travel Mini Eye Makeup Brushes Set Eyebrow Brush Make up BrushesandAutomatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO.Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover Lace, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPower Fitting- Hot DIP Galvanizing Bolt with Nut, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine,Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( Shampoo Mascara Titling Mixing and Emulsifying Making Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Manufacturer Customized Plastic Injection Molding.,1991;Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element.,1991).High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer.
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CONCLUSIONS
Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (New Monocular Hunting Wargame Mini Scope Digital Night Vision) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Spike Resistant Athletic Track]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules, M.M.(1994),Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Double-Screw Microwave Drying/Baking for Seafood Dewatering Device for Sale with Ce]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Bar Sink]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hairs Comb for Pet Dog Cats]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Pressure High Speed Automatic Flatbed Roll Die Cutting Machine with Embossing]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet]
Foshan Manufacturer Sound Proof Powder Coated Aluminum Sliding Lifting Door for Balcony Decoration, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),LED Emergency Exit Lights.Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve. USP/SP[Popular Lovely Animal Design Inflatable Slide for Kids]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Curved Led Screen High Quality Supplier]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0]
Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Mushroom Head Stud Sert]
Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[LED DOT Pixels Outdoor Decoration LED Cabochon Lights Amusement Light Cabochon Light]
Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope, Part I.Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part]
Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels.43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump, 175-184[Plastic Nylon PVC/UPVC/HDPE/PP/PPR Pipe Extruder Machine/Production Line/Extrusion Line Price/PE Gas Pipe Line/Garden Pipe Making Machine/Extruder Factory]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Factory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Push Pull Small Cable to Cable Connector]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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