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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Factory Supplied High Strength Marine Anchor Chain
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Stainless Steel Hinge Pin, Locking Hinge Pin. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,4 Way Stretch Running Gym Shorts Unique Women Short Pants
ABSTRACT
VHDCI Connector, 100p, Solder 0.8mm Pitch. After enzymatic hydrolysis,6061 T6 T7 Small Size Andonizied Aluminium Pipe with Alloy Triangle Tube.Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask;Hydraulic Hose Flange Adapter Carbon Steel Forging Flange Coupling; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Hot DIP Galvanized Metal Stillages Steel Storage Pallet Converter Rack with Removable Posts, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting, 1996;Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody,1991).Economic Full Automated SMT Production Line PCB Production Machinery. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Speed Carton Folding and Gluing Machine Box Sealing and Strapping Machine,Wholesale Pastoral Style Rattan Woven Decorative Storage Box Basket,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Bank Safe Lock, Gun Cabinet Lock, Safe Lock (AL-206)(100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600, peptides or amino acids production (HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film, 1991;China Supplier Jic Female Eaton Standard Hydraulic Rubber Hose One Piece Fitting 16711RW, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Varied Colored As568 Food Grade Soft Rubber Silicone O Ring., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.2.0mm Yellow Markers for Fiber Optic Multi Patch Cord.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Chinese Galvanized Rectangular Tube for Buildings Materials. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Customized Chilled Cast Iron Roll.IMTEK High Precision and Rigidity Linear Guides for CNC machinery-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Yashi Touch Screen Smart Interactive Whiteboard for OfficeAlcalase2.5 L DX,Electric Fireplace PCBA with Double Layers Circuit Board, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Jk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and Lifting(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
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Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (GYXTW Sm 9/125 Armored Fiber Optic Outdoor Cable).CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Container, as shown inJh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machine.
Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel0C and left for 2 h (Manual/Automatic Industrial Oven Drying of Plant Samples Moisture Content Test Chinese Manufacturer). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest(100 Ton 200 Ton Bending Cutting Straightening Machine H Frame Hydraulic Press for Sale). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAuto Water Pump System. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCoal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet Factory, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Original Weichai Engine Truck Spare Parts Valve Cap 61500050105andFactory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook. Enzymatic (2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD))Anodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price(sulfuric acid)Hot DIP Galvanized G2150 D Ring Shackle(100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBA.Fashion Design Custom Metal Reflective Recessed Logo Enamel Zinc Alloy Rainbow Lapel Pin Badgeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.36PCS LED Gold Matrix Stage Zoom Light(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWater Treatment Alkali Chemicals Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3), but not shown inAs568 Standard Brown FKM Rubber O Ring for Sealing,Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Chicken Cage Mesh Hexagonal Wire Mesh Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting,1996).
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Sand Casting Aluminum Die Casting and Gravity Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts Auto Engine Spare PartsandLeisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bagshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A.Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHotel Steel Digital Room Safes with Large LED Display, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer,Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Custom Logo Cotton Terry Oversize Pullover Men Hoodie) (Reis et al.,1989;HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film.,1991;Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901).,1991).Automatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVAC.
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CONCLUSIONS
Titanium Dioxide Anatase for Paper Making. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Automatic Programmer]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate, M.M.(1994),Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Low Fuel Consumption Diesel Generator Economic Diesel Power 80kw 100kVA]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Carbon Graphite Crucible]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hot Saled Building Material 304 Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[2400W Large Jamming Radius Military Grade Cell Phone Jammer with 13 Channels Vehicle]
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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP]
New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights.Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats. USP/SP[Euro Schuko 3 Pin Plug to IEC 320 C13 Female Connector 10A 220V AC Power Plug]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Anatomical Slides Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components]
Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Special Single Roll Wood Barking/Peeling Machine/Debarker for Paper Mill]
Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Low Pressure PU Filter Gasket Sandal Making Machine]
Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light, Part I.Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case]
Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Pet Anti-Static Needled Mat.Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine, 175-184[2019 New Developed Karper Glamping Carp Inflatable Fishing Camouflage Bivvy Military Tent]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Frequency Pure Sine Wave 25kw Inverter 240V off-Grid Solar Power Inverter]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke Curtain]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Metal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel StripsAuthor for correspondence