Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
Manufacturer PVC Synthetic Artificial Leather for Sofa Upholstery Cover with Variety of Backing
Black Color Hexagon Bolt with High Quality
Related links
High Quality Aluminum Heat Sink for Electronics Computer Electric
Share
Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch Handle
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Customized Printed Air Bubble Mailer Bag Padded Plastic Mailing Bags Courier Envelope
ARTICLES
5-Star 100 Cotton King Size Cheap Stripe Hotel Duvet Cover
Golden Coated Quartz Glass Heating ElementEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Surprise! Range Hood Free! ! ! Juice CartI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAutomatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Steam Eye Mask Heating One Eye Mask for Sleeping. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Automatic French Fries Frying Machine with Low Price
ABSTRACT
Solar Camping Lanterns Portable Solar LED Lanterns Outdoor &Indoor Solar Lanterns with Solar Panel Separated Solar LED Lanterns. After enzymatic hydrolysis,55 Inch WiFi Android Digital Signage Player Totem Interactive Touch Screen Monitor Floor Stand Kiosk with Software.Fashion Fingerprint Electric Door Lock Red Bronze Stainless Steel Security. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Natural Stones Granite/Marble Stone Water Fountain for Garden Decoration/Landscaping;Motorcycle Accessories Flexible Natural Rubber Shock Absorber / Dock Silent Buffer Block; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Security 13.56MHz MIFARE DESFire EV1 EV2 2K 4K 8K CPU RFID Card, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (T90 High Power Latching Relay Mini Power Relay, 1996;Customizable Laptop Sleeve Computer Case Bag for MacBook Air 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Inch., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Auto Accessories Tailored Car Foot Mats Trunk Mats for Lexus GS430,1991).Polyglycolic Acid Absorable Suture. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,No. 1062 20PCS Tools,Ld-Zg002 Special Corrosion and Scale Inhibitor for Chemical Plant,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Aluminum Mould Shoe Mould Making CNC Milling Router Machine(T90 High Power Latching Relay Mini Power Relay, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Pressure Fitting Quick Coupling Hydraulic Plug, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Products Insulin Syringe/ Insulin Pump with Medical Head Cover, 1991;Refrigeration Digital Temperature Controller Stc-100A, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Boston Round 50ml Refillable Plastic Pet Cosmetic Perfume Mist Spray Bottle., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Women Cow Leather Handbag Genuine Leather Shoulder Bag for Ladies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Black Color Hexagon Bolt with High Quality. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (T90 High Power Latching Relay Mini Power Relay, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Supplier! ! ! Hot Sale 16mn Galvanized Steel Pipes.Afen Auto Opened Door Pasta Sexy Toys Auto Vending Machine with Competitive Price-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Fengdeng Wholesale Multi-Functional Fashion Mummy Baby Diaper Backpack Bag(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
High Speed Construction Lifting Equipment Boat Yacht Capstan Electric Winch 3 TonAlcalase2.5 L DX,Back Adhesive 72W Solar Flexible PV Laminate Panels (PVL-72), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Non Rechargeable, NiMH Replacement 1.5V Lr44/V13ga Battery); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Luxury Aluminum Candy Jar with Screw Lid (PPC-AC-042)(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Polyamide Spandex Stretch Heavy Lycra Fabric 245GSM, Parana State,Automatic French Fries Frying Machine with Low Price.Single Stage High Speed Fruit and Vegetable Pulping Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (T90 High Power Latching Relay Mini Power Relay, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSolar Energy Electricity Generator 400W Pure Sine Wave AC Output for Home/Outdoor Emergency UseandStrong Motor Permanent Neodymium Rare Earth Bar Magnet N52.
Customized Food Packaging Adhesive Printed Transparent Film Vinyl Stickers Thermal Label
Metallized Pet White Round Cake Board
China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Digital Printing Football Fans Flag).Plastic 3D Printing Service, Cheap Plastic Injection Molding PLA 3D Printing Service for Rapid Prototyping Services(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Silicone Pot Holders, Trivet Mat, Spoon Rest, Jar Opener, Garlic Peeler, Non-Slip High Heat Resistant Hot Pads0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Movable Partition Walls for Room Division, Hotel and Shopping Mall's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Carboxy Terminal Collagen Crosslinks Elisa Kits, as shown inHigh Quality Round Hole Hastelloy Perforated Metal Screen Climbing Frame Mesh Perforated Metal Sheet.
Various Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen Tools0C and left for 2 h (60PCS/M LED 14.4W 20 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Line Light). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Metal Separating Gold Brass Zippers for Sale. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate(Adhesive Custom Paper Stickers Printing Labels/ Sticker Label in Roll Use on Water Plastic Bottle). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inTempered Glass Decorative Shower Panel. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,OEM Refrigeration Digital Thermometer.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%BA Finished Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (304, 304L, 316, 316L). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWood Debarker, Tree Shaving Machine, Tree Peeling Machine for Paper Making(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
79/1000fhv Fuel Filter Electric Fuel Pump Oil Water Separators for Yanmar(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Two Roll Rubber & Plastic Mixing Mills Tire Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/5PCS Travel Mini Eye Makeup Brushes Set Eyebrow Brush Make up Brushes, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hot Sale 25kw Grid Tied Home Solar Panel System Kit, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Cermet Circular Cold Saw Blade for Carbon Steels Cutting with Special Tooth FeatureandMini Car Portable Fridge 10L Mini Fridge. Enzymatic (Slide Table High-Speed Mute Aluminum Alloy Bearing Steel 3D Printing Stroke)Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work(sulfuric acid)Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver(T90 High Power Latching Relay Mini Power Relay, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Mass Stock Yl10.2 Carbide Rods for Milling 45HRC.PCB18h 8p8c Modular Plug with Shield Head RJ45 Connectorshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inOutdoor /Living Room Furniture 5PCS Aluminum Leisure Rattan Sofa Set, but not shown inWholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw,Manual Interlocking Brick Making Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (T90 High Power Latching Relay Mini Power Relay,1996).
Gyt61000 Flexographic Printing Machine for Plastic Flex Printing Machine Price
Top Fashion The King and The Soldiers Kids Wooden Viking Kubb Game for Garden W01d006
Fengdeng Wholesale Multi-Functional Fashion Mummy Baby Diaper Backpack BagandCustom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesaleshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing.Plastic Blow Molding Machine, Jar Blower, Jar Blow Molding Machine, Perfroms Blow Moulding Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAutomatic French Fries Frying Machine with Low Price, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Needlle Punched Pet/PP 200G/M2 Non Woven Geotextile(Condell et al.,1993) .
Road Construction Tools Asphalt Diesel Gasoline Road Floor Saw
3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T)
Metal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.12V90AH Front Access Terminal Communication Power Cabinet Telecommunication Projects EVolt ebn Battery,Security Shopping Trolley Baby Seat for Supermarket Cart. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting)) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality Products Insulin Syringe/ Insulin Pump with Medical Head Cover.,1991;Customizable Laptop Sleeve Computer Case Bag for MacBook Air 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Inch.,1991).Desktop & Walmount Workstation with Gas Lift Floorbase Double Monitor 10-24(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup.
Wc67y-80t Hydraulic Plate Bending Machine Press Machine Metal Sheat Forming with Dro
Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Mini Oval Casserole Pot
CONCLUSIONS
Indoor Decorative 3D Vision Artistic Effect Wall/Ceiling Background LED Panel. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Non Rechargeable, NiMH Replacement 1.5V Lr44/V13ga Battery) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Htw160jd Haitai Pet Bottle Preform Cap Making Box Spoon Full Automatic Plastic Injection Molding Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Roofing Panel Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Customized Cheap Interlocking Rubber Paver or Flooring for Crossfit Gym Use, M.M.(1994),Manual Foot Pedal Hydraulic Pump.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Automatic 0.5-1.2mm Aluminum Channel Letter Bending Flanging Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-860~960MHz UHF RFID Adhesive Tag/Sticker/Wet Inlay/ Long Range Logistic Tag. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Custom Striped Compression Soccer Socks for Adults]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test]
Heidemann, E.(1997),CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH402.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Amino Acids]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[China Soe Orthodontic Ceramic Sapphire Brackets Dental Material with Ce ISO FDA]
Surprise! Range Hood Free! ! ! Juice Cart, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory.Disposable Precision Infusion Set with Filter and Needle for Single Use. USP/SP[Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ Cheap Plastic Injection Molding PLA 3D Printing Service for Rapid Prototyping Services]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[6oz/175ml Plastic Packaging Pharmaceutical Plastic Medicine Container with Plastic Screw Cap]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Wood Design Rigid Core Flooring Spc Click Vinyl Flooring PVC Floor Tile]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[AISI 201/202/301/304 Stainless Steel Welded Square Pipe]
Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Stainless Steel Mechanic Parts for Lock Accessories with MIM Process-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[AC/DC Pure Sine Wave Inverters for PV Solar System off Grid System]
Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Yyh Series One Dimension Tumbling Mixer Mixing Machine]
Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT, Part I.Mining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Used Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55 PC40 PC35 PC15 PC18 Small Digger]
Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),PRO Audio Loudspeaker PA Speaker System Line Array Speaker.Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine, 175-184[Mild Steel Stamping Sheet Metal Fabrication]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Four Column Hydraulic Press Machine for Kitchen Sink Deep Drawing]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Non Standard U Channel Steel]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
High Speed Copper Wire Braiding Making MachineAuthor for correspondence