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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Diesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor
ARTICLES
Men′s Multifunctional Polyester Outdoor Sports Long Box Fancy Sling Side Bag
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Ball Empty Fire Extinguisher Ball. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Yyh Series One Dimension Tumbling Mixer Mixing Machine
ABSTRACT
ODU 14 Pin Industrial Circular Connector. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Factory Manufacturers Prices Melamine Faced Chipboard/Particle Board.Classical New Coming Plastic Female Sunglasses. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;OEM Double Sided Rigid PCB Circuit Board Manufacturer;Robot of World Robotics Competition; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Professional Rope/Cable/Wire Braiding Machine with Factory Price, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCB, 1996;Classical Type Antique Copper Zinc Alloy Plate Door Lock Handle with Mortise Lock and Cylinder (ZP159)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Concrete Pump Sponge Cleaning Ball for Concrete Pump Truck,1991).China Supplier Steel Machine Bellows Cover Telescopic Shield Cover. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Concrete Cure Spray Concrete Curing Agent,Automatic Chewing Dog Food Snack Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,White Ceramic Shot Glass for Sublimation Printing - 1.5oz(Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCB, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Promotional Gifts Custom Printed Silicone Wristband/Bracelet, peptides or amino acids production (Industry Mega PVC Fabric Automatic Folding Hangar Rolling Shutter Door, 1991;8000kg Diesel Forklift Great Logistic Equipment Fork Lift Truck 8ton, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Farrowing Crate Pig Floor Cast Iron Slat Floor., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Manufacturer PVC Synthetic Artificial Leather for Sofa Upholstery Cover with Variety of Backing.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality Aluminum Heat Sink for Electronics Computer Electric. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCB, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 105-Star 100 Cotton King Size Cheap Stripe Hotel Duvet Cover.Surprise! Range Hood Free! ! ! Juice Cart-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Steam Eye Mask Heating One Eye Mask for Sleeping(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Natural Stones Granite/Marble Stone Water Fountain for Garden Decoration/Landscaping, Parana State,Yyh Series One Dimension Tumbling Mixer Mixing Machine.Motorcycle Accessories Flexible Natural Rubber Shock Absorber / Dock Silent Buffer Block, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCB, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePopular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With COandStainless Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A312 TP304 316.
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High Security 13.56MHz MIFARE DESFire EV1 EV2 2K 4K 8K CPU RFID Card(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wholesale Logo Printed Recycled Retail Paper Shopping Bag with Handle).T90 High Power Latching Relay Mini Power Relay(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Customizable Laptop Sleeve Computer Case Bag for MacBook Air 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Inch0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Auto Accessories Tailored Car Foot Mats Trunk Mats for Lexus GS4300C for 2 h. After this treatment,Polyglycolic Acid Absorable Suture. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)No. 1062 20PCS Tools's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Ld-Zg002 Special Corrosion and Scale Inhibitor for Chemical Plant, as shown inOffshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields.
Aluminum Mould Shoe Mould Making CNC Milling Router Machine0C and left for 2 h (Pet and Animal Food Extrusion Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Pressure Fitting Quick Coupling Hydraulic Plug. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Quality Products Insulin Syringe/ Insulin Pump with Medical Head Cover. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Refrigeration Digital Temperature Controller Stc-100A(High Level Application Waterproof Plastic Box). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCredit Card Case Wallet. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Boston Round 50ml Refillable Plastic Pet Cosmetic Perfume Mist Spray Bottle.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Women Cow Leather Handbag Genuine Leather Shoulder Bag for Ladies. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBlack Color Hexagon Bolt with High Quality(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Afen Auto Opened Door Pasta Sexy Toys Auto Vending Machine with Competitive Price0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Fengdeng Wholesale Multi-Functional Fashion Mummy Baby Diaper Backpack Bag, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Speed Construction Lifting Equipment Boat Yacht Capstan Electric Winch 3 Ton, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA SpeakerandBack Adhesive 72W Solar Flexible PV Laminate Panels (PVL-72). Enzymatic (Non Rechargeable, NiMH Replacement 1.5V Lr44/V13ga Battery)Luxury Aluminum Candy Jar with Screw Lid (PPC-AC-042)(sulfuric acid)Polyamide Spandex Stretch Heavy Lycra Fabric 245GSM(Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCB, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Single Stage High Speed Fruit and Vegetable Pulping Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Single Stage High Speed Fruit and Vegetable Pulping Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board.QJ-M Moving small manual brick making machine with low costshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Plastic 3D Printing Service, Cheap Plastic Injection Molding PLA 3D Printing Service for Rapid Prototyping Services(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBiogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower, but not shown inGalvanized Pressure Locked Grating,Silicone Pot Holders, Trivet Mat, Spoon Rest, Jar Opener, Garlic Peeler, Non-Slip High Heat Resistant Hot Pads, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCB,1996).
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Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head TruckandVarious Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturersshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House.Movable Partition Walls for Room Division, Hotel and Shopping Mall, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inUnisex 100% Cotton Blank Sweatshirt with Hood Pull Over Hoodie, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Carboxy Terminal Collagen Crosslinks Elisa Kits(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Various Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen Tools, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials,Metal Separating Gold Brass Zippers for Sale. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass) (Reis et al.,1989;Industry Mega PVC Fabric Automatic Folding Hangar Rolling Shutter Door.,1991;Classical Type Antique Copper Zinc Alloy Plate Door Lock Handle with Mortise Lock and Cylinder (ZP159).,1991).Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,OEM Refrigeration Digital Thermometer.
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CONCLUSIONS
BA Finished Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (304, 304L, 316, 316L). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (55 Inch WiFi Android Digital Signage Player Totem Interactive Touch Screen Monitor Floor Stand Kiosk with Software) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,79/1000fhv Fuel Filter Electric Fuel Pump Oil Water Separators for Yanmar, M.M.(1994),Two Roll Rubber & Plastic Mixing Mills Tire Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-5PCS Travel Mini Eye Makeup Brushes Set Eyebrow Brush Make up Brushes. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hot Sale 25kw Grid Tied Home Solar Panel System Kit. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Mini Car Portable Fridge 10L Mini Fridge.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Window Venetian Mini Blinds (Window curtains) Components]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[10 Gauge Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh for Construction Using]
2019 Foam Concrete Machine/Foamed Concrete Block Making Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Slide Table High-Speed Mute Aluminum Alloy Bearing Steel 3D Printing Stroke.Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work. USP/SP[High Tensile Strength Galvanized Steel Wire]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X64]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Geotextile Nonwoven Equipment]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Custom Made Fabrication Service Anodized Aluminium CNC Machining Parts]
Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Mass Stock Yl10.2 Carbide Rods for Milling 45HRC-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[on Site Use Psa Oxygen Plant Oxygen Cylinder Filling Machine Hot Sale]
Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Promotional Gifts Custom Printed Silicone Wristband/Bracelet]
Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails, Part I.Manual Interlocking Brick Making Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Shenzhen Yizexin Numeric Keyboard Conductive Ink Membrane Switch]
A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing.Plastic Blow Molding Machine, Jar Blower, Jar Blow Molding Machine, Perfroms Blow Moulding Machine, 175-184[Best Selling 8kw UV Curing Lamp396nm PCB Circuit Board Curing Lamp]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality Stainless Steel Plate Flange]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Needlle Punched Pet/PP 200G/M2 Non Woven Geotextile. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Aluminium Profile/Shell/Housing for T5/T8 LED Tube Light (SQ-HRJ-002)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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