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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Multi-Layer Machine Press Hydraulic Hot for Plywood Making Machinery
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Groove Type Wood Log Tree Peeling and Debarking Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Quality CE Digital Display Adjustable Power Supply
ABSTRACT
Hot Sales Foldable Rechargeable LED Book Reading Light with USD Charging 1.5 Wires. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Parcel Tape Adhesive OPP Packing Tape.High Efficiency Non-Expensive Cracking Agent. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Fiber Optic Sc APC Fast Connector for FTTH Drop Cable;Heavy Duty Trailer Lifting Hoist Manual Crank Hand Puller Winch; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Custom Striped Compression Soccer Socks for Adults, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, Bar Sink, Wash Hand Sink (4738), 1996;Mining Machine Dewater Screen Separator Coal Sand Sieve Shaker Dewatering Screen., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Tensile Strength Galvanized Steel Wire,1991).24 Volt Fire Alarm Strobe Light Horn Strobe Sounder. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,from China to Mexico Ciudad del Carmen reliable low cost Air Logistics Freight Shipping Forwarder,Best Price PVC Coated Fiberglass Mesh Insect Window Screen,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Abrasive Resistant Heavy Duty PVC Helix Suction Hose for Mining Application(Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, Bar Sink, Wash Hand Sink (4738), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Best Selling Used Plastic Single Shaft Shredder for Recycling with Weg Motor, peptides or amino acids production (Factory OEM CNC Machined Gear Motor Shaft, 1991;High Quality and Lowest Price of Crr920 Common Rail Injector Repair Kits to Meet Stage, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Pink French Loop Terry Knit Fabric for Jacket., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Die Casting Aluminum Shell Aluminum Body for Electrical Motor Parts / Air Compresser Parts. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, Bar Sink, Wash Hand Sink (4738), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10500W Outdoor Lighting LED Wall Lamp Solar Light LED Flood Street Light with Controller IP65 Wall Light with Solar Panel.Music Equipment Flight Case/Aluminum Flight Case Hardware/Guitar Effect Pedals Flight Case-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Electric Fabric and Non Woven Fabric Roll Slitting Machine (FQ-1600)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
3kw 24V 310mm Vertical Agv Drive Wheel Assembly, Parana State,High Quality CE Digital Display Adjustable Power Supply.Sofa Materials PU Leather with Flock Backing, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, Bar Sink, Wash Hand Sink (4738), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theXCMG Factory Rt25 Hot Sale 25 Ton Rough Terrain Tractor Crane for Saleand96W 185W 9 Inch Car Auto Round CREE Driving Lights Offroad LED Work Lamp for Motorcycle Tractor 4WD 4X4 SUV ATV Spot Flood.
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Three Phase 800mm Plate Fan(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Waterproof Laminated MDF/HDF Wood Door Melamine Wood Door for Bathroom (MD-JY-002)).ASTM Approved Popular Indoor Trampoline of Park(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Cheap Bent 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm Clear Curved Tempered Glass for Construction Building0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Adjustable Office Commercial Suspended Pendant LED Aluminum Channel Profile for Ceiling Light0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wholesale Genuine Leather Credit Card Mens Wallet. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Yitai Die Making 13mm Beech Rotary Plywood's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Gear Rolling Machine Zh28/25 Spline Hobbing Machine, as shown inStainless Steel Mechanic Parts for Lock Accessories with MIM Process.
OEM ODM Custom Moulding Silicone EPDM Nr SBR NBR Acm NR Rubber Molding Molded Industrial Parts Product Auto Rubber Parts0C and left for 2 h (High Quality MPO Singlemode Duplex Fiber Optic Adapter). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Men Ankle Business Socks Hot Mens Dress Cotton Socks Wholesale. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Partial Thread Steel/Iron Hex Head Self Tapping Screw. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Flat Car Sun Roof Tent Awning(Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAluminium Stick Gold Brushed Metal Mosaic. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Classic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigerator.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Elisa Kits. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav12 Cheap Kick Scooter/Kids Scooter Scooter/ Hot Sale Kick Scooter (SY-SC12026)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Four Column Hydraulic Press Machine for Kitchen Sink Deep Drawing0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/OEM 15PCS Electric Face Makeup Brush with Ce Certificate, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
China Supplier! ! ! Hot Sale 16mn Galvanized Steel Pipesandon Site Use Psa Oxygen Plant Oxygen Cylinder Filling Machine Hot Sale. Enzymatic (Stand Hot and Cold Normal Water Dispenser with Refrigerator)High Quality Construction Welding Rods Electrode E6013 E7018 E7016(sulfuric acid)High Pore Volume Industrial Claus Catalyst for Claus Sulfur Recovery Process(Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, Bar Sink, Wash Hand Sink (4738), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Lydite Fence Reel Reel with Extension Arms for Farm Fencing.Hanwha SMT Chip Shooter LED Pick and Place Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.1080P Smart Home Wide Angle IP Camera Alarm Baby Monitor with 2 Way Audio(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inTop Selling Ceiling Tiles/Ceramic Tile Hydraulic Press Making Machine, but not shown inMining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand,Customized 3D Medal for Religious Medal Gift, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Size0/Color/Organic/Pullulan/HPMC/Gel/Hollow/Veggie/Transparent/Clear/Empty Capsules. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, Bar Sink, Wash Hand Sink (4738),1996).
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S235jo S235jr Steel Pipe Tube Shs RhsandMicrowave Motion Sensor Module Doppler Radar Detector (HW-M10)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Dbry-320 Christmas Stickers Labels Printing Machine.Steel Wire Rope Pulling Hoist or Manual Lifting Tirfor, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPersonalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Factory Custom Mini Gas Powered Hydraulic Power Unit Power Pack and Hydraulic System Hydraulic Station or Hydraulic Motor(Condell et al.,1993) .
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14dBi 470-790MHz Outdoor Digital UHF VHF TV Antenna, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Strong Cleaning Bow-Tie Scourer Pad Shape Abrasive Green Scouring Pad,Petrol Chain Saw Wood Cutting Machine 38cc Chainsaw CS3800. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (12 Cheap Kick Scooter/Kids Scooter Scooter/ Hot Sale Kick Scooter (SY-SC12026)) (Reis et al.,1989;Factory OEM CNC Machined Gear Motor Shaft.,1991;Mining Machine Dewater Screen Separator Coal Sand Sieve Shaker Dewatering Screen.,1991).Heavy Duty Rope12 Strand PP PE Mixed Pull Mooring Mope(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Cut Genuine Leather Safety Shoes for Electrician in Guangzhou.
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CONCLUSIONS
High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Charateristic Natural Anodized Aluminium Al6061-T6 CNC Machined Housing for Embroidered Beauty Pen (S-262)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Aluminum Bright Polished Mirror Sheet, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Green Scouring Pad Sponge Scourer for Kitchen Use]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Chik Chrome Steel High Carbon Ball Bearing for Motor Bike Automobile (6215 RS ZZ open), M.M.(1994),Professional Motorcycle Reflector Injection Plastic Parts Mould Maker.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Partial Thread Steel/Iron Hex Head Self Tapping Screw]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Gauge 30 Tile Red Durable Roofing Profiles PPGL Steel]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-O Shape Hole Design Small Round Hole Fixed Head LED Downlight 9W 11W. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Clearing Clogged Effectively Pipe Drain Cleaning Machine (A75)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Cheaper Factory Price! Foam Slicing Vertical Cutting Machine in China. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Gym Fitness Equipment Adjustable Weight Bench]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Auto Engine Radiator for Honda Accord 97-00 CF4 OEM 19010-PDA-E51.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sock Knitting Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sale Pet Grooming Cat Slicker Brush Dog Pet Massage Comb]
Yashi 42 Inch LED Multi Touch Screen Interactive Whiteboard, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Customized Souvenirs Tin Metal Number & Name Plate for Car.AC/DC Pure Sine Wave Inverters for PV Solar System off Grid System. USP/SP[Hot Sale Beautiful RFID NFC Ntag213 Epoxy Card]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Reusable Metal Stainless Steel Drinking Straws]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Molasses Fuel Ethanol Distillation Plant: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Wind Power Rotor Spindle Alloy Steel Bar]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ D1400]
Pond Self Priming Booster Pressure Water Pump with Check Valve, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Banded Type Tee Used on Oil-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Crushed Knitting Velvet Sofa Fabric Furniture Fabric (CD002)]
Pond Self Priming Booster Pressure Water Pump with Check Valve,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Pressure Fitting Quick Coupling Hydraulic Plug]
Pond Self Priming Booster Pressure Water Pump with Check Valve, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:20FT New Shipping Container 40FT Dry Cargo Container, Part I.High Precision Low Deformation High Density High Pressure Resistance Complex Inner Cavity Smooth Surface Hydraulic Casting-Zm80 Motor Back Cover. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor]
Original Bluetooth Earphone 5.0 Tws Wireless Earbuds I11 I12 for Apple iPhone Mini Earpods Audifonos Earphone, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose.Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X64, 175-184[High Carbon Steel Spade with Wooden Handle D Grip]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),SMD LED Light-Operated USB Rechargeble Flashlight. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Efficiency Fine Powder Vibrating Screener]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Size0/Color/Organic/Pullulan/HPMC/Gel/Hollow/Veggie/Transparent/Clear/Empty CapsulesAuthor for correspondence