Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
4X4 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel (FACTORY)
Maxdrill 64mm T38 Thread Button Drill Bit Top Hammer Drill Rock Mining Bits
Related links
Cotton Yarn Computerized Lace Knitting Machine
Share
Generator Spare Parts Voltage Stabilizer AVR GB-170 GB170
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for Furniture
ARTICLES
Plastic Caps Making Machine / Injection Molding Machine
Concrete Stone Cutting Diamond Chain Saw on SaleEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Corrugated Rust Proof Coating Sheet/ Prepained Galvanzied Steel Roof PlateI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiSuper Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Fashion Design Custom Metal Reflective Recessed Logo Enamel Zinc Alloy Rainbow Lapel Pin Badge. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Fly, Flry-a, Flry-B Automotive Cable DIN72551, Wire Cable, Wire Harness
ABSTRACT
LED DOT Pixels Outdoor Decoration LED Cabochon Lights Amusement Light Cabochon Light. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Safest Baby Healthcare and Grooming Kit for Baby Gift.Fashion Birthday Gift 18K Gold Plated Jewellery 925 Sterling Silver Custom Name Plate Bracelet for Women Men Baby. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Wc67y-80t Hydraulic Plate Bending Machine Press Machine Metal Sheat Forming with Dro;Micro DC 24V Worm Gear Brushless Motor for Medical Equipment; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.1.6 Ton Hand Lifting Tool Lever Chain Block, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts, 1996;Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Vs1-12/630A Indoor Vs1 Vacuum Circuit Breaker Handcart Type High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker,1991).Printed 100% Polyester Tcheap Wholesale Blankets. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Food Grade Material 304/316 Double Diaphragm Pumps,Manufacturer Wholesale Welded Wire Mesh Large Dog Cage/Dog Run Kennels/Dog Run Fence Panels,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,FUJI Home Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator(CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Power From Han′s GS 2000W Laser Cutter, peptides or amino acids production (Glazing Fixed-Point Facade Mullion Curtain Wall Outdoor Indoor Glass Panel, 1991;Widely Application Latest Designed Coffee Capsule Filling Packing Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Zipper Top/Bottom Stops MIM Stainless Steel Zipper Puller Zipper Slider Zipper Head for Pouch Bag Garment Jeans., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.18V Lithium Battery Powered Cordless Drill.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Density Rock Wool Wall Board with Thermal Insulation Performance. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh.Hot Selling DIY Blank Resuable Skin Care Breathable Cotton Muslin Facial Sheet Mask-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:China Top 3 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W CNC Automatic Loading Feeding System CNC Fiber Laser Steel Pipe Metal Tube Fiber Laser Cutting Machinery(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
China PAC Water Flocculating Agent for Water TreatmentAlcalase2.5 L DX,Factory Price High Carbon Isostatic Graphite Electrodes, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Good Quality 3.8 6 8 Inch Resistant Rubber Tire Dog Chew Toy with Handle Rope for Pets); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Rainbow Metallized Polyester / Holographic Embossing Metallized Pet Film(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
8W IP65 CCT Changeable Dimmable Fire Rated LED Downlight Bezel Interchangeable Fireproof Down Light, Parana State,Fly, Flry-a, Flry-B Automotive Cable DIN72551, Wire Cable, Wire Harness.Wholesale Price 0.5ml 1.0ml Ceramic Wickless Vape Cartridge Liberty V9, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theUnderwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hangerand4X4 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel (FACTORY).
Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards
14inch Diamond Tools Saw Blade for Cutting Marble Granite Concrete
Powder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Metal Material and Sports Theme Custom Metal Medal).Black Phosphated Bugle Head Csk Head Drywall Screw(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Liquid Detergent, Shampoo Mascara Titling Mixing and Emulsifying Making Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%China Safety Long Boom Mini Excavator Track Chain Hydraulic Pump0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Cbt-65 Type Hot Dipped Galvanized Concertina Razor Barbed Wire for Fence. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)6 Inch Plastic Breathing Cap for The IBC Valve's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Efficiency High Precision PT52y-X Turning Milling CNC Machine for High Quality and Reliability, as shown in34*25cm Office File Pocket Felt A4 Document Bag.
Washami Wholesale 2 in 1 Custom Fashion Lip Gloss Packaging0C and left for 2 h (8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Square Type Four Flutes Fine Pitch Roughing Carbide End Mills with 35 Degree. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,OEM Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Silca Sol Lost Wax/Investment/Precision Cast/Casting Part. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Central Loose Tube No Armored 2 - 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable(Low Smoke and Halogen Free XLPE Wire UL3266 32-10AWG). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.mutrade.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Iridium Power Denso Spark Plug Bk6rei-11 for Honda Cars.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Wholesale Girls Dresses Printed Rayon Fabric From Textile Manufacturer. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFreshwater Pearl Butterfly Flower Bride Hairpin(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Air Bubble Insulation Thermal Building Insulation Material(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.LiFePO4 Pouch Battery 40c Cell High Discharge Rate 3.2V 3000mAh0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Rechargeable Battery Operated Cooling Folding Electric Fan, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Pressure CF8 CF8m Stainless Steel Socket Welded Ball Valve, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
800 Wogand21.5′′ Wall Mount Display Capacitive Touch Monitor. Enzymatic (Pagoda Gazebo Tent in Guangzhou for Sale)Pipe with Reliance Price List for Underground Water Pipe HDPE on HDPE Pipe(sulfuric acid)Full Automatic Laundry Machinery Laundry Equipment/Washing Machine Dryer/Ironing Folding Machine(CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Black Small Fridge for Showcase, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Black Small Fridge for Showcase, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Microwave Motion Sensor Module Doppler Radar Detector (HW-M10).Spare Parts Custom Injection Plastic Moulding Manufacturershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Nero Marquina Stip Stone Mosaic for Exterior and Interior Wall Tile(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSheet Metal Roofing Shingles Guangzhou Roofing Shingle Make in Good Quality, but not shown inFood Grade PTFE Coated Fiberglass Mesh Baking Sheet,Zircon Butterfly Open Ring Diamond Fashion Woemn Rings, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Class Polyimide Film Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Tape for Electrical Insulation. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts,1996).
Automation Industrial Complete Machine 4u G41 Full-Size Card Yr-Ipc610c-G41
Road Safety Warning Barricade LED Solar Powered Blinking Light
Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated HouseandSany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truckshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Spare Parts Custom Injection Plastic Moulding Manufacturer.Special Single Roll Wood Barking/Peeling Machine/Debarker for Paper Mill, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDeep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.96W 185W 9 Inch Car Auto Round CREE Driving Lights Offroad LED Work Lamp for Motorcycle Tractor 4WD 4X4 SUV ATV Spot Flood(Condell et al.,1993) .
Kingdomway Brand Vitamin a 1000, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Potato Starch Washing Machine Paddle Washer for Potato Starch Making Potato Cleaning Machine,High Speed Roll Plastic T-Shirt Bag Making Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070)) (Reis et al.,1989;Glazing Fixed-Point Facade Mullion Curtain Wall Outdoor Indoor Glass Panel.,1991;Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks.,1991).Coffee Cup Paper Cup Plastic Cup Lid Cover Tray Plate Container Clamshell Package Thermoforming Forming Making Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw.
Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh
High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet
CONCLUSIONS
PE PP Ld HD Lld PP Film Recycling Units Dryer Dewatering System Plastic Compacting Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Good Quality 3.8 6 8 Inch Resistant Rubber Tire Dog Chew Toy with Handle Rope for Pets) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
45*60cm Anti-Fatigue ESD Rubber Floor Mat, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[A5 Pu Leather Notebook Supplier Best-Selling]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Carbon Steel Manifold Aluminum Tee Pipe Welding Transition Joints, M.M.(1994),Vinyl Glove in Work & Labor Glove.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[3kw 24V 310mm Vertical Agv Drive Wheel Assembly]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Tcn Sex Toy Vending Machines for Sale S800-10]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Low Energy Needed Compact Flour Mill Plant for Milling Wheat. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Big Chocolate Storage Holding Tank]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Nylon Weatherproof PA6 Strain Relief Cable Gland. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[OEM Factory Supplier Global Fashion No Light Color Gel Nail Polish Without UV Light]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Steel Roller Embossed Paper 2019 New Design.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Rubber Electric Blanket Piglet Heating Pad Warm Mat for Sow and Piglet]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Coloured Glaze Material and 1000mm Length 333mm Width Fish Scale Asphalt Roofing Shingles]
Corrugated Rust Proof Coating Sheet/ Prepained Galvanzied Steel Roof Plate, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hot Saled Building Material 304 Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil.Factory Price DIN5685 Galvanized Marine Anchor Link Chain. USP/SP[High Quality Low Price Top Selling Fashion Summer Boy Sandals]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Hot Salecustom Silicone Finger Rings Promotional Gift (SLF-SR001): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Zipper Top/Bottom Stops MIM Stainless Steel Zipper Puller Zipper Slider Zipper Head for Pouch Bag Garment Jeans]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Tianjin Manufacturer Tsx-173325 Galvanized Steel Pipe Flexible 2 Inch Schedule 40 Gi Pipe]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel]
6X6 20m3/20000litres Liquid Tank off Road Fuel Transportation Tanker Truck, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Level Application Waterproof Plastic Box-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Custom Fashion Cup Mat Silicone Rubber Coaster for Tea- Best Housewarming Beverage]
6X6 20m3/20000litres Liquid Tank off Road Fuel Transportation Tanker Truck,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Cute Pink Cashmere Soft Plush Lining Warm Bootie]
6X6 20m3/20000litres Liquid Tank off Road Fuel Transportation Tanker Truck, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Automatic Pet Plastic Glass Bottle Pure Water Treatment Filter Purifier Juice Beverage Liquid Filling Sealing Bottling Labeling Packing Packaging Machine, Part I.Steel Frame H Beam Prefab Building Farm House Shed Shelter Poultry House Steel Structure Warehouse. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic]
Water Slide for Indoor Play Structure, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Military Camelback Hydration Pack Wholesale Camo Hydration Pack 3L Bladder.1220*2440mm Concrete Formwork black film faced plywood, 175-184[Custom Gift Slim Cross Credit Card Holders]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Locking Hinge Pin]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Washami Teeth Care for Whitening Cool Mint Toothpaste. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Customized Marathon Medal for Marathon Medallion]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Jk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and LiftingAuthor for correspondence