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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-24 Volt Fire Alarm Strobe Light Horn Strobe Sounder. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,from China to Mexico Ciudad del Carmen reliable low cost Air Logistics Freight Shipping Forwarder
ABSTRACT
Best Price PVC Coated Fiberglass Mesh Insect Window Screen. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Abrasive Resistant Heavy Duty PVC Helix Suction Hose for Mining Application.Best Selling Used Plastic Single Shaft Shredder for Recycling with Weg Motor. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Factory OEM CNC Machined Gear Motor Shaft;High Quality and Lowest Price of Crr920 Common Rail Injector Repair Kits to Meet Stage; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Pink French Loop Terry Knit Fabric for Jacket, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb, 1996;Die Casting Aluminum Shell Aluminum Body for Electrical Motor Parts / Air Compresser Parts., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (500W Outdoor Lighting LED Wall Lamp Solar Light LED Flood Street Light with Controller IP65 Wall Light with Solar Panel,1991).Music Equipment Flight Case/Aluminum Flight Case Hardware/Guitar Effect Pedals Flight Case. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Electric Fabric and Non Woven Fabric Roll Slitting Machine (FQ-1600),Builtin Video Wall Controller 3X3 LCD Digital Signage Large Video Wall,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Gsx750f Gsf1200 Bandit 01-06 Carb Repair Kit(Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Charateristic Natural Anodized Aluminium Al6061-T6 CNC Machined Housing for Embroidered Beauty Pen (S-262), peptides or amino acids production (Cute Pink Cashmere Soft Plush Lining Warm Bootie, 1991;3kw 24V 310mm Vertical Agv Drive Wheel Assembly, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Sofa Materials PU Leather with Flock Backing., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Three Phase 800mm Plate Fan.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-ASTM Approved Popular Indoor Trampoline of Park. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Cheap Bent 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm Clear Curved Tempered Glass for Construction Building.Adjustable Office Commercial Suspended Pendant LED Aluminum Channel Profile for Ceiling Light-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wholesale Genuine Leather Credit Card Mens Wallet(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Partial Thread Steel/Iron Hex Head Self Tapping Screw, Parana State,from China to Mexico Ciudad del Carmen reliable low cost Air Logistics Freight Shipping Forwarder.Flat Car Sun Roof Tent Awning, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMust 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts AvailableandAccept OEM New Products Team Various Colors Gold Ribbon.
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Classic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigerator(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Gear Rolling Machine Zh28/25 Spline Hobbing Machine).Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Elisa Kits(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%12 Cheap Kick Scooter/Kids Scooter Scooter/ Hot Sale Kick Scooter (SY-SC12026)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Pneumatic Control Shuttle Valve NPT Thread0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Four Column Hydraulic Press Machine for Kitchen Sink Deep Drawing. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)OEM 15PCS Electric Face Makeup Brush with Ce Certificate's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie, as shown inVaried Colored As568 Food Grade Soft Rubber Silicone O Ring.
on Site Use Psa Oxygen Plant Oxygen Cylinder Filling Machine Hot Sale0C and left for 2 h (Dental Orthodontic Instrument Surgical Orthodontic Ligature Cutting Pliers). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Stand Hot and Cold Normal Water Dispenser with Refrigerator. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Quality Construction Welding Rods Electrode E6013 E7018 E7016. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Pore Volume Industrial Claus Catalyst for Claus Sulfur Recovery Process(S Series China Generator Helical-Worm Crushers Reduction Box). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFactory Direct Sale Single Head Cutting Saw for Aluminum Profiles/90 and 45 Degree Single Head Cutting Saw Machine for Aluminum Window and Door Profiles. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Lydite Fence Reel Reel with Extension Arms for Farm Fencing. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav1080P Smart Home Wide Angle IP Camera Alarm Baby Monitor with 2 Way Audio(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Size0/Color/Organic/Pullulan/HPMC/Gel/Hollow/Veggie/Transparent/Clear/Empty Capsules0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Dbry-320 Christmas Stickers Labels Printing Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Steel Wire Rope Pulling Hoist or Manual Lifting Tirfor, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone CookwareandFactory Custom Mini Gas Powered Hydraulic Power Unit Power Pack and Hydraulic System Hydraulic Station or Hydraulic Motor. Enzymatic (14dBi 470-790MHz Outdoor Digital UHF VHF TV Antenna)Strong Cleaning Bow-Tie Scourer Pad Shape Abrasive Green Scouring Pad(sulfuric acid)Petrol Chain Saw Wood Cutting Machine 38cc Chainsaw CS3800(Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Heavy Duty Rope12 Strand PP PE Mixed Pull Mooring Mope, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Heavy Duty Rope12 Strand PP PE Mixed Pull Mooring Mope, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Wholesale Genuine Leather Credit Card Mens WalletandEconomic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificateshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Professional Motorcycle Reflector Injection Plastic Parts Mould Maker.O Shape Hole Design Small Round Hole Fixed Head LED Downlight 9W 11W, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCorrugated Rust Proof Coating Sheet/ Prepained Galvanzied Steel Roof Plate, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Cheaper Factory Price! Foam Slicing Vertical Cutting Machine in China(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Banded Type Tee Used on Oil. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (OEM ODM Custom Moulding Silicone EPDM Nr SBR NBR Acm NR Rubber Molding Molded Industrial Parts Product Auto Rubber Parts) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
20FT New Shipping Container 40FT Dry Cargo Container, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Disposable Medical Skin Staplers]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Precision Low Deformation High Density High Pressure Resistance Complex Inner Cavity Smooth Surface Hydraulic Casting-Zm80 Motor Back Cover, M.M.(1994),Original Bluetooth Earphone 5.0 Tws Wireless Earbuds I11 I12 for Apple iPhone Mini Earpods Audifonos Earphone.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Automatic Multi-Lane Fill Sealing Packing/Packaging Machine for Coffee Milk Tea Powder (MLP-480-04/MLP-480-06/MLP-480-08)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Junction Box IP67 Aluminum Outdoor Enclosure]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cbt-65 Type Hot Dipped Galvanized Concertina Razor Barbed Wire for Fence]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X64. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Rectangular Type Crane Electric Lifting Magnet for Lifting Bundled Bars]
Heidemann, E.(1997),SMD LED Light-Operated USB Rechargeble Flashlight.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Hot Selling Solar Mosquito Repel Solar Mosquito Killer Lamp Outdoor Lamp Mosquito Killer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBA]
High Tensile Strength Galvanized Steel Wire, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Holland Welded Wire Mesh Euro Fencing /Euro Fence for Garden.1jo4 Hydraulic Adaptors for Hose Fittings. USP/SP[3HP Industrial Cooling System Water Cooled Chiller]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Chinese 1325 Ce Certificated CNC Engraving Router for Sale: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[48′x72′ Ultra-Soft Dotted Minky Material with Nontoxic Glass Beads]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Eva Foam With Glitter]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[LED Emergency Exit Lights]
Oil Heating Reactor, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Zhejiang Manufacture Explosion Proof Intelligent Electric Actuator-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Plastic Caps Making Machine / Injection Molding Machine]
Oil Heating Reactor,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller]
Oil Heating Reactor, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring, Part I.All Kinds of Color Fashion Simple Stone Pendant Design Necklace. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Loquat Juice and Loquat Syrup Production Machinery Export Worldwide]
Customized Molded Best Silicone Glass Water Drinking Bottle Sleeve, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),48V Lithium Ion Battery 100ah 200ah LiFePO4 Battery Solar EV System.Hot Sale Pet Grooming Cat Slicker Brush Dog Pet Massage Comb, 175-184[19′′ Rack Network Cabinet]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[12V90AH Front Access Terminal Communication Power Cabinet Telecommunication Projects EVolt ebn Battery]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Barb NPT Male Pipe Hose Fitting Adapter Jic Female Fitting. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Reasonable Price High Quality Nylon Cable Gland]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A)Author for correspondence