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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China
Boston Round Bottle LabelsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X)I; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,CNC Machining Non-Standard Hardware Parts
ABSTRACT
DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector.Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Water Meter Spare Parts Rubber Rings for Sealing;Stainless Steel HK Series Needle Roller Bearing HK0408; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Road Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating, 1996;Best Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Heat-Sealed Laminated Bag with Hexagonal Bottom Gusset,1991).Fashion Shoulder Backpack Handbag School Bag. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Coating Application CMC / Coating Material Grade CMC LV, Mv, Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity,Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit(High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Speed Cable Wire Winding Braiding Machine, peptides or amino acids production (22 High Rubber Mixing Mill, High Accuracy Lab Rubber Two Roll Mill, 1991;High Temperature Alternative Stainless Steel Band in Different Package, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Water Cooled Low Temperature Screw Chiller for Industrial Workshop., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Custom RFID Em4305 125kHz Plastic PVC Smart Hotel Key Card. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration.Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right Angle-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:China Cheap Polarized Sunglasses Hot Sale Metal Sunglasses(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Folding Round Picnic Caravan Table RV Picnic Table Camping TableAlcalase2.5 L DX,Maxdrill 64mm T38 Thread Button Drill Bit Top Hammer Drill Rock Mining Bits, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-3HP Industrial Cooling System Water Cooled Chiller); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine, Parana State,CNC Machining Non-Standard Hardware Parts.Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theRacing Preformance PTFE Teflon Alloy Fuel AdapterandAir Cooling Gas Powered Chain Saw with Dual Metal Blade 600mm Length.
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Wholesale High Quality Decoration Oil Painting, Home Decoration Painting, Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED).Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%32W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Office/Hotels/Shopping Mall0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Corrugated Board Production Line. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Magnesium Sulphate/ Chemical Fertilizer Magnesium / Aquaculture Addtive's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk, as shown inFood Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use.
High Quality Engieered Veneer Faced Commericial Plywood0C and left for 2 h (High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hex Thin Head Nut. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Pharmaceutical Peptide Ghrp 2 Acetate CAS158861-67-7 Ghrp-2. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap(15kv-35kv Medium Voltage XLPE Insulated Underground Urd Power Cable). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHigh Powerful 110V 220V 120mm 12038 AC Industrial Axial Cooling Fan 120X120X38mm with Ce RoHS. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Spare Parts for Caterpillar Construction Machinery.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hpa Tank Refill Scuba Tank Air Fill Adapter Gas Transfer for Diving High Pressure Tank. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav50 Grams Ozone Producing Device for Makeup Toner Producing Plant(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Sweat Suit for Women Three Piece Tracksuit0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory Supply, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory SupplyandDecorative House Stone Coated Metal Roof Tile. Enzymatic (Integrated Crawler Rotary Underground Fully Hydraulic Tunnel Jumbo Drilling Rig)6LTR Stainless Steel Foam Empty Fire Extinguisher Cylinder(sulfuric acid)Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine System(High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
PPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use.China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sellshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Blue Steel Packing Strip(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inOriginal Cummins Genuine Auto Diesel Engine Assemblies Cylinder Block 3928797 for Nta855, but not shown inWaterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel,High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating,1996).
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Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCBand55 Inch WiFi Android Digital Signage Player Totem Interactive Touch Screen Monitor Floor Stand Kiosk with Softwareshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-ASTM 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet with Best Prices and High Quality.Hot Sale Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Melamine Paper for MDF, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inNatural Stones Granite/Marble Stone Water Fountain for Garden Decoration/Landscaping, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Flexible Polyurethane Tube PU Spring Coil Hose Pneumatic Colorful Spiral Hose(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem,Home Products 16′ Perforated Flex Pipe. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Residence Use 220V 50Hz 12kw Portable silent Diesel Generator) (Reis et al.,1989;22 High Rubber Mixing Mill, High Accuracy Lab Rubber Two Roll Mill.,1991;Best Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe.,1991).1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits.
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CONCLUSIONS
FM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (3HP Industrial Cooling System Water Cooled Chiller) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[FEP/PFA/ETFE/PTFE and Silicon Wiring Harness Manufacturer]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment, M.M.(1994),Glow Powder for Luminous Coating.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Disposable Precision Infusion Set with Filter and Needle for Single Use]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet Coil]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Breathable PU Coated Ripstop Taffeta 190t Polyester Fabric with Printed]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material.Leder 48,(5),99-104[108 Keys Standard Keyboard]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Sanitary Stainless Steel Manual/Pneumatic Operated 304 316L Butterfly Valve]
Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller.450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful). USP/SP[0-10V Dimmable Double Side Recessed LED Linear Light for Meeting Room Office Table]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Champagne Colour Powder Coating Aluminum Sliding Door with Mosquito Net]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Two Layer License Plates with Wide Border Embossed]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.puyerinternationalgroup.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Horizental Stainless Steel Food Grade Milk Tank for Milking]
Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),3.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Slide Table High-Speed Mute Aluminum Alloy Bearing Steel 3D Printing Stroke]
Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Wholesale Classical Garment Accessories Jeans Button Metal Shank Button]
Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer, Part I.Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson]
Hans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace Fabric, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet.Gym Fitness Equipment Adjustable Weight Bench, 175-184[ISO9000 Manual and Automatic Dry Sand Blasting Cabinet]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[New Design Inclined Plane 18W LED Wall Washer Lighting]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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