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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT

High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw.ASTM 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet with Best Prices and High Quality. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem, 1996;Home Products 16′ Perforated Flex Pipe., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck,1991).Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,FM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club,Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment(Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Glow Powder for Luminous Coating, peptides or amino acids production (700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price, 1991;Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw.Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:3.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.E171 Standrad Titanium Dioxide Food Grade A2000C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Elbow Forming Machine Gorelocker HVAC Duct Making Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

Fruit Plum Cleaning Washing Machine with Brushes Spray. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Hans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace Fabric) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Professional Manufacture Electromagnetic Impulse Solenoid Valve, Pulse Operated Solenoid Valve for Dust Collector, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Technological Development Factory & Manufacturer]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,11.1V 2000mAh Lithium Polymer Battery Pack Customized Size, M.M.(1994),Buy Mk 677 Powder Bulk Powders Sarms Mk 677, Mk677.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Automatic 200-800kg Butterfly Chicken Breast Meat Slicing Machine]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Jh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Galvanized Eye Grab Bend Hook]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Coal Fried Steam Boiler for Industry with Double Drum. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Chinese Galvanized Rectangular Tube for Buildings Materials]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[UF Membrane Aqu160 with Competitive Price and High Quality]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Factory Price DIN5685 Galvanized Marine Anchor Link Chain]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Steel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Vertical CNC Milling Machine (Bed Type CNC Milling Machine XK7136C)]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Buy Microsoft Windows 10 Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Needlle Punched Pet/PP 200G/M2 Non Woven Geotextile]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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