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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Solar and Industrial Homehold Sine Wave Smart Power Inverter100W 500W -6000W DC12V-DC60V to 220V Output with Digital Display
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Multi Color Spade Made of Steel and Panting. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Sheet Metal Roofing Shingles Guangzhou Roofing Shingle Make in Good Quality
ABSTRACT
Automatic 0.5-1.2mm Aluminum Channel Letter Bending Flanging Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker.Stainless Steel Hinge Pin, Locking Hinge Pin. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;4 Way Stretch Running Gym Shorts Unique Women Short Pants;VHDCI Connector, 100p, Solder 0.8mm Pitch; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.6061 T6 T7 Small Size Andonizied Aluminium Pipe with Alloy Triangle Tube, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available, 1996;K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hydraulic Hose Flange Adapter Carbon Steel Forging Flange Coupling,1991).Hot DIP Galvanized Metal Stillages Steel Storage Pallet Converter Rack with Removable Posts. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting,Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody(Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Economic Full Automated SMT Production Line PCB Production Machinery, peptides or amino acids production (High Speed Carton Folding and Gluing Machine Box Sealing and Strapping Machine, 1991;Wholesale Pastoral Style Rattan Woven Decorative Storage Box Basket, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Bank Safe Lock, Gun Cabinet Lock, Safe Lock (AL-206)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Supplier Jic Female Eaton Standard Hydraulic Rubber Hose One Piece Fitting 16711RW.Varied Colored As568 Food Grade Soft Rubber Silicone O Ring-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:2.0mm Yellow Markers for Fiber Optic Multi Patch Cord(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Yashi Touch Screen Smart Interactive Whiteboard for Office, Parana State,Sheet Metal Roofing Shingles Guangzhou Roofing Shingle Make in Good Quality.Electric Fireplace PCBA with Double Layers Circuit Board, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz PlateandCustomized 3D Medal for Religious Medal Gift.
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China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside)).Jk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and Lifting(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Medical Supply, Absorbable Surgical Sutures Plain Catgut Thread USP1#0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing, as shown inGhrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply.
Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats0C and left for 2 h (Lanbiao Two Speed Power Tools Professional Quality Li-ion Cordless Drill 12V 502). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Container(360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHot Sale High Quality UHP Graphite Electrode with Nipples etc. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD).High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logoshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Anodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFactory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut, but not shown inOEM Double Sided Rigid PCB Circuit Board Manufacturer,Hot DIP Galvanized G2150 D Ring Shackle, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available,1996).
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Chicken Cage Mesh Hexagonal Wire Mesh Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A,Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat) (Reis et al.,1989;High Speed Carton Folding and Gluing Machine Box Sealing and Strapping Machine.,1991;K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask.,1991).Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part.
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CONCLUSIONS
Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (IMTEK High Precision and Rigidity Linear Guides for CNC machinery) for the financial support.
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Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Automatic Pizza Dough Roller]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Automatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine, M.M.(1994),CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVAC.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Wholesale Colorful Party Favor Straight Biodegradable Food Grade Paper Drinking Straw for Cocktail]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Titanium Dioxide Anatase for Paper Making. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Garden Decoration Marble Stone Granite Small Angel Sculpture Water Fountain]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Ceramic Heater 12v]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Eco Friendly Recycle Paper Cheap Wholesale Custom Printing Colouring Hardcover Comic Children Board Book]
Locksmith Tool Car Lock Transpopnder Chip Key Blank Cover, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel.Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile. USP/SP[Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[European Good Quality Bathroom Simple Sliding Glass Shower Cabina]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Quality Horizontal Flat Bed Metal CNC Turning Lathe Machine Price Ck6163]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Corn Puff Extruder Machine For Sale]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[2019 Foam Concrete Machine/Foamed Concrete Block Making Machine]
Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ Absorbable Surgical Sutures Plain Catgut Thread USP1#]
Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Silver 8 Inch Double Thick Round Cake Board]
Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats, Part I.Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Raggae Series Black Friday E Liquid Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen E Juice E Liquid Flavor Concentrate]
Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A).ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light, 175-184[China Supplier Manufacturing SGHC Hot RollGalvanized Steel Coil]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ODU 14 Pin Industrial Circular Connector]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Automatic Pet Plastic Glass Bottle Pure Water Treatment Filter Purifier Juice Beverage Liquid Filling Sealing Bottling Labeling Packing Packaging Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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