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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Charateristic Natural Anodized Aluminium Al6061-T6 CNC Machined Housing for Embroidered Beauty Pen (S-262)
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Dbry-320 Christmas Stickers Labels Printing Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Steel Wire Rope Pulling Hoist or Manual Lifting Tirfor
ABSTRACT
Factory Custom Mini Gas Powered Hydraulic Power Unit Power Pack and Hydraulic System Hydraulic Station or Hydraulic Motor. After enzymatic hydrolysis,14dBi 470-790MHz Outdoor Digital UHF VHF TV Antenna.Strong Cleaning Bow-Tie Scourer Pad Shape Abrasive Green Scouring Pad. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Petrol Chain Saw Wood Cutting Machine 38cc Chainsaw CS3800;Heavy Duty Rope12 Strand PP PE Mixed Pull Mooring Mope; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Cut Genuine Leather Safety Shoes for Electrician in Guangzhou, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck, 1996;Aluminum Bright Polished Mirror Sheet., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Chik Chrome Steel High Carbon Ball Bearing for Motor Bike Automobile (6215 RS ZZ open),1991).Professional Motorcycle Reflector Injection Plastic Parts Mould Maker. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,O Shape Hole Design Small Round Hole Fixed Head LED Downlight 9W 11W,Cheaper Factory Price! Foam Slicing Vertical Cutting Machine in China,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Auto Engine Radiator for Honda Accord 97-00 CF4 OEM 19010-PDA-E51(High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Customized Souvenirs Tin Metal Number & Name Plate for Car, peptides or amino acids production (AC/DC Pure Sine Wave Inverters for PV Solar System off Grid System, 1991;Molasses Fuel Ethanol Distillation Plant, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Pond Self Priming Booster Pressure Water Pump with Check Valve., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Banded Type Tee Used on Oil.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-20FT New Shipping Container 40FT Dry Cargo Container. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Precision Low Deformation High Density High Pressure Resistance Complex Inner Cavity Smooth Surface Hydraulic Casting-Zm80 Motor Back Cover.Original Bluetooth Earphone 5.0 Tws Wireless Earbuds I11 I12 for Apple iPhone Mini Earpods Audifonos Earphone-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X64Alcalase2.5 L DX,SMD LED Light-Operated USB Rechargeble Flashlight, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Holland Welded Wire Mesh Euro Fencing /Euro Fence for Garden); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)1jo4 Hydraulic Adaptors for Hose Fittings(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Chinese 1325 Ce Certificated CNC Engraving Router for Sale, Parana State,Steel Wire Rope Pulling Hoist or Manual Lifting Tirfor.Oil Heating Reactor, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFlat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FTandHigh Quality Engieered Veneer Faced Commericial Plywood.
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Zhejiang Manufacture Explosion Proof Intelligent Electric Actuator(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (OEM/ODM Price Top Open Keypad Safe with Electronic Code Lock).6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%All Kinds of Color Fashion Simple Stone Pendant Design Necklace0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Customized Molded Best Silicone Glass Water Drinking Bottle Sleeve0C for 2 h. After this treatment,48V Lithium Ion Battery 100ah 200ah LiFePO4 Battery Solar EV System. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Sale Pet Grooming Cat Slicker Brush Dog Pet Massage Comb's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Barb NPT Male Pipe Hose Fitting Adapter Jic Female Fitting, as shown inHuaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27.
Toilet Roll Tissue Wrapping Machine with Auto - Counting0C and left for 2 h (Positive Drive Turn Belt for Spiral Freezing Equipment). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Heat Pump Food Cabinet Dog Food Pet Food Dryer Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Orange Monofilament Fishing Tackle Nylon Fish Net. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Crushed Knitting Velvet Sofa Fabric Furniture Fabric (CD002)(Yitai Die Making 13mm Beech Rotary Plywood). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inGreenpedel Dp-6c 36V 48V Downtube Type 18650 Cell Lithium Battery. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,By6-8-200-L Automatic Doypack Premade Pouch Packing Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Diameter 1300mm Lifting Electro Magnet for Cast Iron. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Purity Magnesium Metal Ingot/Pure Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.98% 99.95%(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Evaporator Finned Tube(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Men Training Sportswear Collection Muscle T Shirt Function Vest Fitness Shirts Sport Tops Gym Activewear0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Winter Design Acrylic Beanie /Bobble Jacquard Hat with Flowers /Machine for Knitted Winter Cap with Embroidery Circular Hat Knitting Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/100%Polyester Spandex Hotel Chair Cover (DPH7022), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Aluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine PriceandFactory Supply Perforated Metal Mesh. Enzymatic (CNC Turning Center, CNC Horizontal Turning Milling Machine)Factory Hot Sale Decorating The Christmas Tree Polyester Stain Ribbon Pmb-16(sulfuric acid)Solar Energy Electricity Generator 400W Pure Sine Wave AC Output for Home/Outdoor Emergency Use(High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Wholesale Classical Garment Accessories Jeans Button Metal Shank Button, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Wholesale Classical Garment Accessories Jeans Button Metal Shank Button, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive.PVC/Pet/OPS Shrink Sleeve Used for Plastic and Glass Bottleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAuto Engine Radiator for Honda Accord 97-00 CF4 OEM 19010-PDA-E51, but not shown in4X8 Waterproof PVC Marble Sheet Wall Panels Decorative Bathroom Wall Panels,Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck,1996).
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Australia C-Tick Testing and Certification Service for Electric ScooterandCarbon Steel Manifold Aluminum Tee Pipe Welding Transition Jointsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Stainless Steel Cheese Making Machine Electric.Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.100W Dimmable LED Corn Bulb with Meanwell Driver(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Pet and Animal Food Extrusion Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Factory Various Spi /I2c /0.5-4.5V /4~20mA Air Water Gas Pressure Sensor Transducer,Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale) (Reis et al.,1989;AC/DC Pure Sine Wave Inverters for PV Solar System off Grid System.,1991;Aluminum Bright Polished Mirror Sheet.,1991).V-32 New Special UPS Solar Battery Cabinet Box Case(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools.
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CONCLUSIONS
Handmade Individual Fast Fanning 3D Private Label Lashes Wholesale Premium Easy Fan. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Holland Welded Wire Mesh Euro Fencing /Euro Fence for Garden) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Fashion Jewelry Lab Gemstone 925 Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace with Garnet/Citrine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Insulted Suspension Clamp]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Sm5r30602b Auto Car Ls1 Komatsu Kobelco Engine Suzuki GM Automobile Wiring Harness, M.M.(1994),Biomass Drum Wood Chipper with Competitive Price.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Women Genuine Crazy Horse Cowhide Leather Tassel Crossbody Bag]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High - Tech RFID in Airports Automated Check in and UHF RFID Bag Tags. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wholesale Menthol E Liquid E Juice for EGO E Cigarettes]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Factory OEM CNC Machined Gear Motor Shaft]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Plastic Injection Moulding Machine Supplier / Factory /Manufacturer.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Viscosity Reducer for Drilling Humizone High Pure Sodium Humate]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Speed Construction Lifting Equipment Boat Yacht Capstan Electric Winch 3 Ton]
Size0/Color/Organic/Pullulan/HPMC/Gel/Hollow/Veggie/Transparent/Clear/Empty Capsules, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea Towels.15kv-35kv Medium Voltage XLPE Insulated Underground Urd Power Cable. USP/SP[ COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Factory Price Customized Design Doll Diamond Floating Soft PVC Luggage Tag]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Junction Box IP67 Aluminum Outdoor Enclosure: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Carboxy Terminal Collagen Crosslinks Elisa Kits]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Curling Sport Fabric]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Popular Custom School Uniform Woven Badge Patch with Merrow Border]
80W All in One Outdoor LED Street Light Solar Lamp, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hot Sale Safety Vinyl PVC Flooring-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Pump Flower Sprinkler with Automatic Watering System]
80W All in One Outdoor LED Street Light Solar Lamp,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Rear Wheel Exchangeable Aluminum Manual Wheelchair]
80W All in One Outdoor LED Street Light Solar Lamp, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Agriculture Farmland Refractive Atomizing Greenhouse Micro Sprinkler Irrigation, Part I.Horizental Stainless Steel Food Grade Milk Tank for Milking. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Stainless Steel Body Infrared Burner Good Selling Gas Stove]
Multi Parameter Small Digital Domestic Water Meter TDS Meter, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),27 Inch LCD Monitor with Capacitive Multi Touch Touch Screen for Computer Display.Sanhe FC-2 Poultry Air Vent, 175-184[Toner Cartridge Chip for Konica Minolta Bizhub C25]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High - Tech RFID in Airports Automated Check in and UHF RFID Bag Tags]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Picosecond Laser Tattoo Removal Skin Care Medical Instrument. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Socket Flange]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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