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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
China Supplier Jic Female Eaton Standard Hydraulic Rubber Hose One Piece Fitting 16711RW
ARTICLES
Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine
Pet Bottle PreformEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.43 Glass Beads Cat Eye Aluminum Road StudI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiBy6-8-200-L Automatic Doypack Premade Pouch Packing Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hot Sales Csutomized Printed Shipping Address Sticker Label (JP-s041). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Precision C45 Steel CNC Lathe Parts
ABSTRACT
I12 Tws Wireless Blue Tooth Headsets with Charging Box I10 Earbuds for Iphonex/Xs Max. After enzymatic hydrolysis,CAS 9067-32-7 Hyaluronic Acid/ Sodium Hyaluronate.Circular Magnetic Lifter for Steel Scrap Lifting Machine MW5 - 70L/1. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Food Grade PTFE Coated Fiberglass Mesh Baking Sheet;Beverage Cooling Cube Ice Making/Ice Maker Machinery; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Waterproof PVC/Vinyl Tile Spc Plastic Click Flooring Plank, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Transparent Composite Fiberglass Roof Tiles, 1996;Wholesale China Motorcycle Engines Parts Piston Pin for Vespa125., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Two Layer License Plates with Wide Border Embossed,1991).Electrical Barber Shop Equipment Electric Hair Curling Wand Iron. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Really Microfiber PVC Leather for Sofa Furniture,94V0 Circuit Board Mobile Phone PCB Motherboard,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Heat Resistant Pyrex (borosilicate) Glass Food Storage Containers(Transparent Composite Fiberglass Roof Tiles, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,PP Gear Operate Plastic Butterfly Valve for Industrial by JIS&Lug Plastic Valve/ Water Valve/ Industrial Valve, peptides or amino acids production (Adhesive Powder for Skim Coat/Wall Putty HPMC, 1991;4X4 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel (FACTORY), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Cotton Yarn Computerized Lace Knitting Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Plastic Caps Making Machine / Injection Molding Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Corrugated Rust Proof Coating Sheet/ Prepained Galvanzied Steel Roof Plate. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Transparent Composite Fiberglass Roof Tiles, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Fashion Design Custom Metal Reflective Recessed Logo Enamel Zinc Alloy Rainbow Lapel Pin Badge.Fly, Flry-a, Flry-B Automotive Cable DIN72551, Wire Cable, Wire Harness-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:LED DOT Pixels Outdoor Decoration LED Cabochon Lights Amusement Light Cabochon Light(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Safest Baby Healthcare and Grooming Kit for Baby GiftAlcalase2.5 L DX,Fashion Birthday Gift 18K Gold Plated Jewellery 925 Sterling Silver Custom Name Plate Bracelet for Women Men Baby, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Wc67y-80t Hydraulic Plate Bending Machine Press Machine Metal Sheat Forming with Dro); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Micro DC 24V Worm Gear Brushless Motor for Medical Equipment(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
1.6 Ton Hand Lifting Tool Lever Chain Block, Parana State,High Precision C45 Steel CNC Lathe Parts.CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Transparent Composite Fiberglass Roof Tiles, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the6 Inch Plastic Breathing Cap for The IBC ValveandBlack Tko Wholesale Vape Carts 0.8ml Empty Tank Vape Cartridges Atomizer 510 Thread Sauce Carts.
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Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Water Slide for Indoor Play Structure).Vs1-12/630A Indoor Vs1 Vacuum Circuit Breaker Handcart Type High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Printed 100% Polyester Tcheap Wholesale Blankets0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Food Grade Material 304/316 Double Diaphragm Pumps0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Manufacturer Wholesale Welded Wire Mesh Large Dog Cage/Dog Run Kennels/Dog Run Fence Panels. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)FUJI Home Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Power From Han′s GS 2000W Laser Cutter, as shown inPTZ Camera Two-Way Audio Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate.
Glazing Fixed-Point Facade Mullion Curtain Wall Outdoor Indoor Glass Panel0C and left for 2 h (Tct Circular Saw Blade for Grass Cutting). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Widely Application Latest Designed Coffee Capsule Filling Packing Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Zipper Top/Bottom Stops MIM Stainless Steel Zipper Puller Zipper Slider Zipper Head for Pouch Bag Garment Jeans. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'18V Lithium Battery Powered Cordless Drill(Yashi 42 Inch LED Multi Touch Screen Interactive Whiteboard). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMotorized Ball Valve with Electric Actuator. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Density Rock Wool Wall Board with Thermal Insulation Performance.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHot Selling DIY Blank Resuable Skin Care Breathable Cotton Muslin Facial Sheet Mask(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.China PAC Water Flocculating Agent for Water Treatment0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Factory Price High Carbon Isostatic Graphite Electrodes, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Good Quality 3.8 6 8 Inch Resistant Rubber Tire Dog Chew Toy with Handle Rope for Pets, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Small Potato Harvest Machine/Sweet Potato Harvesting Equipment /Batata/Spanish Potato Harvester (factory selling customization)andRainbow Metallized Polyester / Holographic Embossing Metallized Pet Film. Enzymatic (8W IP65 CCT Changeable Dimmable Fire Rated LED Downlight Bezel Interchangeable Fireproof Down Light)Wholesale Price 0.5ml 1.0ml Ceramic Wickless Vape Cartridge Liberty V9(sulfuric acid)Powder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal(Transparent Composite Fiberglass Roof Tiles, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Black Phosphated Bugle Head Csk Head Drywall Screw, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Black Phosphated Bugle Head Csk Head Drywall Screw, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Liquid Detergent, Shampoo Mascara Titling Mixing and Emulsifying Making Machine.Black Plastic Drain Pipe Underground Direct Factory Price HDPE Pipe for Water Supply Large Diameter Plastic Pipeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.China Safety Long Boom Mini Excavator Track Chain Hydraulic Pump(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMetal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift, but not shown inFUJI Home Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator,Cbt-65 Type Hot Dipped Galvanized Concertina Razor Barbed Wire for Fence, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).6 Inch Plastic Breathing Cap for The IBC Valve. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Transparent Composite Fiberglass Roof Tiles,1996).
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Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White GarlicandNew Style Wallet Velvet Dust Pouch Custom Velvet Pouch Bag for High End Men′s Walletshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Efficiency High Precision PT52y-X Turning Milling CNC Machine for High Quality and Reliability.Washami Wholesale 2 in 1 Custom Fashion Lip Gloss Packaging, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Square Type Four Flutes Fine Pitch Roughing Carbide End Mills with 35 Degree(Condell et al.,1993) .
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OEM Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Silca Sol Lost Wax/Investment/Precision Cast/Casting Part, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Central Loose Tube No Armored 2 - 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable,Iridium Power Denso Spark Plug Bk6rei-11 for Honda Cars. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation) (Reis et al.,1989;Adhesive Powder for Skim Coat/Wall Putty HPMC.,1991;Wholesale China Motorcycle Engines Parts Piston Pin for Vespa125.,1991).Wholesale Girls Dresses Printed Rayon Fabric From Textile Manufacturer(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Freshwater Pearl Butterfly Flower Bride Hairpin.
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CONCLUSIONS
Air Bubble Insulation Thermal Building Insulation Material. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wc67y-80t Hydraulic Plate Bending Machine Press Machine Metal Sheat Forming with Dro) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Rechargeable Battery Operated Cooling Folding Electric Fan, M.M.(1994),High Pressure CF8 CF8m Stainless Steel Socket Welded Ball Valve.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[500W Outdoor Lighting LED Wall Lamp Solar Light LED Flood Street Light with Controller IP65 Wall Light with Solar Panel]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Laser Cutting Ceramic]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-21.5′′ Wall Mount Display Capacitive Touch Monitor. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Multi Parameter Small Digital Domestic Water Meter TDS Meter]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Pagoda Gazebo Tent in Guangzhou for Sale. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Men Ankle Business Socks Hot Mens Dress Cotton Socks Wholesale]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Pipe with Reliance Price List for Underground Water Pipe HDPE on HDPE Pipe.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Electric Galvanized Cross Type Razor Wire for Prison Fence]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Builtin Video Wall Controller 3X3 LCD Digital Signage Large Video Wall]
43 Glass Beads Cat Eye Aluminum Road Stud, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Full Automatic Laundry Machinery Laundry Equipment/Washing Machine Dryer/Ironing Folding Machine.Black Small Fridge for Showcase. USP/SP[Good Quality White PVC Rigid Foam Board for Iran Market]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Molasses Fuel Ethanol Distillation Plant]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Microwave Motion Sensor Module Doppler Radar Detector (HW-M10): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Central Loose Tube No Armored 2 - 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Vertical Planetary Concrete Mixer]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[SMD LED Light-Operated USB Rechargeble Flashlight]
Nero Marquina Stip Stone Mosaic for Exterior and Interior Wall Tile, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Zircon Butterfly Open Ring Diamond Fashion Woemn Rings-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW)]
Nero Marquina Stip Stone Mosaic for Exterior and Interior Wall Tile,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine]
Nero Marquina Stip Stone Mosaic for Exterior and Interior Wall Tile, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Class Polyimide Film Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Tape for Electrical Insulation, Part I.Spare Parts Custom Injection Plastic Moulding Manufacturer. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Non Stick Silicone Coated Fiberglass Cloth]
Special Single Roll Wood Barking/Peeling Machine/Debarker for Paper Mill, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),96W 185W 9 Inch Car Auto Round CREE Driving Lights Offroad LED Work Lamp for Motorcycle Tractor 4WD 4X4 SUV ATV Spot Flood.Kingdomway Brand Vitamin a 1000, 175-184[Rectangular Box Facial Tissue Paper Fk-110]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Potato Starch Washing Machine Paddle Washer for Potato Starch Making Potato Cleaning Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Mold Injection Molding Plastic Products White PC Housing]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
3*19.8 NRA G2 AISI420 Needle Roller for BearingAuthor for correspondence