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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-5PCS Travel Mini Eye Makeup Brushes Set Eyebrow Brush Make up Brushes. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Hot Sale 25kw Grid Tied Home Solar Panel System Kit


ABSTRACT

Mini Car Portable Fridge 10L Mini Fridge. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Slide Table High-Speed Mute Aluminum Alloy Bearing Steel 3D Printing Stroke.Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver;Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Mass Stock Yl10.2 Carbide Rods for Milling 45HRC, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails, 1996;Manual Interlocking Brick Making Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve,1991).Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Plastic Blow Molding Machine, Jar Blower, Jar Blow Molding Machine, Perfroms Blow Moulding Machine,Needlle Punched Pet/PP 200G/M2 Non Woven Geotextile,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Metal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift(Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,12V90AH Front Access Terminal Communication Power Cabinet Telecommunication Projects EVolt ebn Battery, peptides or amino acids production (Security Shopping Trolley Baby Seat for Supermarket Cart, 1991;Desktop & Walmount Workstation with Gas Lift Floorbase Double Monitor 10-24, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Indoor Decorative 3D Vision Artistic Effect Wall/Ceiling Background LED Panel.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Htw160jd Haitai Pet Bottle Preform Cap Making Box Spoon Full Automatic Plastic Injection Molding Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Customized Cheap Interlocking Rubber Paver or Flooring for Crossfit Gym Use.Manual Foot Pedal Hydraulic Pump-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:860~960MHz UHF RFID Adhesive Tag/Sticker/Wet Inlay/ Long Range Logistic Tag(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test, Parana State,Hot Sale 25kw Grid Tied Home Solar Panel System Kit.Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDay & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocularand2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank.

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Stainless Steel Mechanic Parts for Lock Accessories with MIM Process(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (OEM ODM Custom Moulding Silicone EPDM Nr SBR NBR Acm NR Rubber Molding Molded Industrial Parts Product Auto Rubber Parts).High-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Mining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve0C for 2 h. After this treatment,PRO Audio Loudspeaker PA Speaker System Line Array Speaker. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine, as shown inCopy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine.

High Quality MPO Singlemode Duplex Fiber Optic Adapter0C and left for 2 h (Injectable Human Growth Peptides Tb500 5mg Thymosin Beta 4 for Muscle Growth). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hotel Bedding. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles(Air Bubble Insulation Thermal Building Insulation Material). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.wetroyes.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavColorful Boys Outdoor Flat Beach Sandal with PU Upper and TPR Outsole(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Aluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine Price0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Gld Brand Padlock Brass Popular in 5 Continents  .Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheelsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inVarious Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen Tools, but not shown inHigh Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325),Oil Gas Line Pipe, API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe, Grade B or X42 12m Steel Tube, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Snsc Fd30 Side Shift New Diesel Forklift 3ton. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails,1996).

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Pet Dog Grooming Rake Dematting Tool Shedding Comb, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Custom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar Patch,Farm Tools and Equipment 7ton Backhoe Loader Construction Machinery. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line) (Reis et al.,1989;Security Shopping Trolley Baby Seat for Supermarket Cart.,1991;Manual Interlocking Brick Making Machine.,1991).CT201795 Cartridge Chip for Xerox Docucentre IV 2056 2058(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Anti Fog Shower Shaving Modern Bathroom LED Customized Mirror.

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CONCLUSIONS

Automatic Food Metal Detector Machine for Production Line. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Big Pendulum Rides]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Modern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa, M.M.(1994),Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hipower Top 10 Speakers Professional Audio PA Loudspeaker 8ohm. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),White Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Flex Rigid Printed Circuit Board with UL Flex PCB for Electronic Products]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Electrical PV DC Solar Cable: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Vulcanizing Machine /Rubber Tiles Vulcanzing Press]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[OEM High Quality Cast Iron Gearbox Flange with Precision Machining]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12)]

Tomato Bubble and High Pressure Washing Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Upholstery Ribbon Christmas Tape-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Farrowing Crate Pig Floor Cast Iron Slat Floor]

Tomato Bubble and High Pressure Washing Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Amazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite]

Tomato Bubble and High Pressure Washing Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Raggae Series Black Friday E Liquid Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen E Juice E Liquid Flavor Concentrate, Part I.2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous]

Costa Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiver, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),40A Zinc Alloy Mini Plug-in Electronics Car Blade Fuse.Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray, 175-184[Flexible Laminates Electrical Insulation Paper DMD]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[5PCS Travel Mini Eye Makeup Brushes Set Eyebrow Brush Make up Brushes]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Factory Supplied High Strength Marine Anchor Chain. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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