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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Back Adhesive 72W Solar Flexible PV Laminate Panels (PVL-72)
ARTICLES
Cheaper Factory Price! Foam Slicing Vertical Cutting Machine in China
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Customized Souvenirs Tin Metal Number & Name Plate for Car. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,AC/DC Pure Sine Wave Inverters for PV Solar System off Grid System
ABSTRACT
Molasses Fuel Ethanol Distillation Plant. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Pond Self Priming Booster Pressure Water Pump with Check Valve.Banded Type Tee Used on Oil. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;20FT New Shipping Container 40FT Dry Cargo Container;High Precision Low Deformation High Density High Pressure Resistance Complex Inner Cavity Smooth Surface Hydraulic Casting-Zm80 Motor Back Cover; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Original Bluetooth Earphone 5.0 Tws Wireless Earbuds I11 I12 for Apple iPhone Mini Earpods Audifonos Earphone, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose, 1996;Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X64., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (SMD LED Light-Operated USB Rechargeble Flashlight,1991).Holland Welded Wire Mesh Euro Fencing /Euro Fence for Garden. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,1jo4 Hydraulic Adaptors for Hose Fittings,Chinese 1325 Ce Certificated CNC Engraving Router for Sale,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Oil Heating Reactor(High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Zhejiang Manufacture Explosion Proof Intelligent Electric Actuator, peptides or amino acids production (6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring, 1991;All Kinds of Color Fashion Simple Stone Pendant Design Necklace, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Customized Molded Best Silicone Glass Water Drinking Bottle Sleeve., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.48V Lithium Ion Battery 100ah 200ah LiFePO4 Battery Solar EV System.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Hot Sale Pet Grooming Cat Slicker Brush Dog Pet Massage Comb. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Barb NPT Male Pipe Hose Fitting Adapter Jic Female Fitting.Toilet Roll Tissue Wrapping Machine with Auto - Counting-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Heat Pump Food Cabinet Dog Food Pet Food Dryer Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Orange Monofilament Fishing Tackle Nylon Fish NetAlcalase2.5 L DX,Crushed Knitting Velvet Sofa Fabric Furniture Fabric (CD002), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-By6-8-200-L Automatic Doypack Premade Pouch Packing Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Diameter 1300mm Lifting Electro Magnet for Cast Iron(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
High Purity Magnesium Metal Ingot/Pure Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.98% 99.95%, Parana State,AC/DC Pure Sine Wave Inverters for PV Solar System off Grid System.Evaporator Finned Tube, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theGlass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing MachineandChina Gooseneck Lowboy/Low Bed/Lowbed Utility Heavy Truck Tractor Semi Trailer.
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Men Training Sportswear Collection Muscle T Shirt Function Vest Fitness Shirts Sport Tops Gym Activewear(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Leak Proof).Winter Design Acrylic Beanie /Bobble Jacquard Hat with Flowers /Machine for Knitted Winter Cap with Embroidery Circular Hat Knitting Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%100%Polyester Spandex Hotel Chair Cover (DPH7022)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Factory Supply Perforated Metal Mesh0C for 2 h. After this treatment,CNC Turning Center, CNC Horizontal Turning Milling Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Factory Hot Sale Decorating The Christmas Tree Polyester Stain Ribbon Pmb-16's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Solar Energy Electricity Generator 400W Pure Sine Wave AC Output for Home/Outdoor Emergency Use, as shown inWaterproof Fireproof Fiber Cement Board Wall Panel/ Cladding Board.
Wholesale Classical Garment Accessories Jeans Button Metal Shank Button0C and left for 2 h (3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern(Polyamide Spandex Stretch Heavy Lycra Fabric 245GSM). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in23650633 Manufacturer Screw Air Conditioning Compressor Parts Compressed Check Valve. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Stainless Steel Cheese Making Machine Electric. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Pet and Animal Food Extrusion Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Factory Various Spi /I2c /0.5-4.5V /4~20mA Air Water Gas Pressure Sensor Transducer, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
China Safety Long Boom Mini Excavator Track Chain Hydraulic PumpandV-32 New Special UPS Solar Battery Cabinet Box Case. Enzymatic (4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools)Handmade Individual Fast Fanning 3D Private Label Lashes Wholesale Premium Easy Fan(sulfuric acid)Fashion Jewelry Lab Gemstone 925 Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace with Garnet/Citrine(High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Sm5r30602b Auto Car Ls1 Komatsu Kobelco Engine Suzuki GM Automobile Wiring Harness, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Sm5r30602b Auto Car Ls1 Komatsu Kobelco Engine Suzuki GM Automobile Wiring Harness, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Biomass Drum Wood Chipper with Competitive Price.Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in Chinashows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High - Tech RFID in Airports Automated Check in and UHF RFID Bag Tags(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPipe Fitting Handrail Floor 1 1/4 Furniture Fire Protection Black Flange, but not shown inHospital First-Aid Stainless Steel Medical Trolley / Treatment Medical Cart,Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Plastic Injection Moulding Machine Supplier / Factory /Manufacturer. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose,1996).
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34mm Cylinder Piston Kit for Stihl Trimmer Fs80 FC75 Hl75 Hl75K Engine PartsandCE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea Towels.15kv-35kv Medium Voltage XLPE Insulated Underground Urd Power Cable, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inJqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Junction Box IP67 Aluminum Outdoor Enclosure(Condell et al.,1993) .
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80W All in One Outdoor LED Street Light Solar Lamp, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hot Sale Safety Vinyl PVC Flooring,Agriculture Farmland Refractive Atomizing Greenhouse Micro Sprinkler Irrigation. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Customized Good Quality Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Enclosure with Hinged Door) (Reis et al.,1989;6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring.,1991;Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X64.,1991).Horizental Stainless Steel Food Grade Milk Tank for Milking(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Multi Parameter Small Digital Domestic Water Meter TDS Meter.
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CONCLUSIONS
27 Inch LCD Monitor with Capacitive Multi Touch Touch Screen for Computer Display. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (By6-8-200-L Automatic Doypack Premade Pouch Packing Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Picosecond Laser Tattoo Removal Skin Care Medical Instrument, M.M.(1994),XCMG Factory Rt25 Hot Sale 25 Ton Rough Terrain Tractor Crane for Sale.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Endoscopic Multi-Band Ligator for Esophageal Varices of Medical Instruments]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Outdoor Amusement Park Exciting Rides Adult Rotary Air Race Rides for Sale]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Ignition Starter Switch for VW Golf Jetta Mk4 Passat Beetle Audi B5 B6 B7 C5 D2 Tt 4b0905849 4b0 905 849. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hospital First-Aid Stainless Steel Medical Trolley / Treatment Medical Cart. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Ferrule Woven Rope Wire Mesh /SS316 Decorative Rope Mesh]
Heidemann, E.(1997),SUS316 Hexagon Socket Set Screws with Cone Point, DIN914.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Mini Shoe Keychain]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Water Filter System Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment System]
Auto Engine Radiator for Honda Accord 97-00 CF4 OEM 19010-PDA-E51, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Shantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale.Airtac Type Pb Pneumatic Connector/ One Touch Air Conncetor. USP/SP[Durable Aluminum Flag Pole with Dome Top Tangle Free Finial]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Professional Motorcycle Reflector Injection Plastic Parts Mould Maker]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Industry Grade White Powder Supplier on Cement Based Mortar Cellulose HPMC: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Full Computer Plain Socks Knitting Machine with High Quality]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[en-plustech]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Wholesale Pastoral Style Rattan Woven Decorative Storage Box Basket]
Explosion-Proof Housing Sealing Dispensing Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Tube Mills for Thin Wall Tubing-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Professional Factory Supply Design Cat Tree Pet Product]
Explosion-Proof Housing Sealing Dispensing Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[PRO Audio Loudspeaker PA Speaker System Line Array Speaker]
Explosion-Proof Housing Sealing Dispensing Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Corrosion Resistance HDPE Plastic Ball Valve PE100 Socket Joint Ball Valve with Steel Core, Part I.Car Badge Custom Emblem Auto Logo Sign for Advertising. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Automatic Packing Machine for Chili Powder Spice Powder Red Pepper Powder]
2016 Hot Sale Excavator Furukawa Hb20g Hb30g Hb40g F35 F45 F50 Hydraulic Breaker Throught Bolt, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Modern Office Ergonomic Executive Leather Swivel Office Chair (HC-Venlo).Top Fashion The King and The Soldiers Kids Wooden Viking Kubb Game for Garden W01d006, 175-184[4g Fdd Cellphone]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Vs1-12/630A Indoor Vs1 Vacuum Circuit Breaker Handcart Type High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Rear Wheel Exchangeable Aluminum Manual Wheelchair. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Home Products 16′ Perforated Flex Pipe]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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