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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ABSTRACT
High Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke Curtain. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Export Quality Flavor Fresh Ramen Mixed Noodle with Turkey Sauce.Dry Air Generator GF Series. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Modern Artificial Stone Bathroom Cabinet Sink Resin Basin for Bathroom Furniture;Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Screen Printing Materials and Equipments Screen Printing Frames, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (China Supplier Hard Ware Fittings Gas Spring for Tool Box, 1996;Caustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best Price., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Breathable PU Coated Ripstop Taffeta 190t Polyester Fabric with Printed,1991).New Style Wallet Velvet Dust Pouch Custom Velvet Pouch Bag for High End Men′s Wallet. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Original Cummins Genuine Auto Diesel Engine Assemblies Cylinder Block 3928797 for Nta855,CAS 55268741 Factory Supply Veterinary API UPS Praziquantel 99%Tc,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Sinicline Custom 3D Effect Semi-Automatic Slider Metal Zipper Pull(China Supplier Hard Ware Fittings Gas Spring for Tool Box, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Fashion Logo Custom Red Merrowed Border Embroidery Twill Stitch Iron on Patches, peptides or amino acids production (AISI 201/202/301/304 Stainless Steel Welded Square Pipe, 1991;Double-Screw Microwave Drying/Baking for Seafood Dewatering Device for Sale with Ce, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Bodybuilding Sr9009 Oral Anabolic Sarms White Powder for Weight Loss., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Underwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hanger.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-PVC/Pet/OPS Shrink Sleeve Used for Plastic and Glass Bottle. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (China Supplier Hard Ware Fittings Gas Spring for Tool Box, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Solar Power Outdoor Garden Path Yard Ball Light Lamp Lawn Road.High Speed Copper Wire Braiding Making Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Safe Durable Construction Scaffolding Plank for Building(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Different Size of Ring NdFeB MagnetAlcalase2.5 L DX,Original Manufacturer Amusement Park Fiberglass Body Battery Powered Adult Bumper Car Game Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Quality Welding Structure); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Carboxymethyl Cellulose CAS No. 9004-32-4(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
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150kg Per Hour Frozen French Fries Production Line(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Horizental Stainless Steel Food Grade Milk Tank for Milking).Automatic Professional LED Display Ceramic Hair Curling Iron(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%CNC Machining High Precision A380 Die-Casting Aluminum Auto Spare Parts0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%China Gooseneck Lowboy/Low Bed/Lowbed Utility Heavy Truck Tractor Semi Trailer0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Vulcanizing Machine /Rubber Tiles Vulcanzing Press. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Belt Driven Air Compressor Parts Atlas Copco Double Hanbell Compressors Industrial Air Cooled Screw Water Chiller Low Pressure Oilless Air Compressors Low's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Protein Shaker Bottle with 2 Compartments, Leak Proof, Shaker Cup, 17-Ounce, as shown inSlide Table High-Speed Mute Aluminum Alloy Bearing Steel 3D Printing Stroke.
Omni Newest Manager Desk Office Smart Office Table Office Staff Table0C and left for 2 h (Wholesale Classical Garment Accessories Jeans Button Metal Shank Button). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.6oz/175ml Plastic Packaging Pharmaceutical Plastic Medicine Container with Plastic Screw Cap. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,30W Electric Insect Trap Mosquito Bugs Vinegar Flies Flying Insect Killer Lamp Mosquito Insects Repellent Traps. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Plastic Microwave Lunch Container/ Lunch Box Plastic/ PP Food Storage(Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.pulp-cleaner.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Full-Auto CNC Cutting Machine for Architecture Glass Sheet.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Oring O-Ring All Kinds of Rubber Material NBR Nr EPDM Rubber Product. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHot Forming Pushing Elbow Making Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Professional Inkjet Printer Ultrasonic Printhead Cleaning Machine for Epson Dx5 Dx7 Seiko 510 Konica 512 Polaris Xaar Spectra UV/Solvent Print Head Cleaner0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/As568 Standard Brown FKM Rubber O Ring for Sealing, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/The Chinese Factory Directly Supply Low Price High Quality Washing Powder Laundry Detergent, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone SawandHot Sale Beautiful RFID NFC Ntag213 Epoxy Card. Enzymatic (200W UFO LED High Bay Light Fixture for Interior Exterior Applications)China OEM Manufacturers Supply 8 Person Golf Cart (DG-C6+2)(sulfuric acid)13.4L 22.4L Inflatable Helium Tank Disposable Balloon Helium Gas Cylinder(China Supplier Hard Ware Fittings Gas Spring for Tool Box, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Bathroom False Plastic Board Interior Decorative 3D Wall Panels, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Bathroom False Plastic Board Interior Decorative 3D Wall Panels, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Colorful Reflective Sticker Reflective Tape,Concrete Spare Part Electrical System Central Distribution Box. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Agricultual Hand Sprayer/Garden Hand Sprayer /Home Hand Sprayer (TF-01F)) (Reis et al.,1989;AISI 201/202/301/304 Stainless Steel Welded Square Pipe.,1991;Caustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best Price.,1991).Bedroom Furniture Pillow Top Memory Foam Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,50Hz to 60Hz Frequency Inverter for Water Pump.
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CONCLUSIONS
Metal Universal Vertical Turret Milling Machine (X6323 X6325 X6325D X6330). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality Welding Structure) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
High Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Speed Magnetic Cable]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,4X8 Waterproof PVC Marble Sheet Wall Panels Decorative Bathroom Wall Panels, M.M.(1994),Vvvf Golden Mirror Sightseeing Passenger House Panoramic Home Observation Elevator.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Heat-Sealed Laminated Bag with Hexagonal Bottom Gusset]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-PVC Cabinet Construction Board, White 18mm PVC Foam Board. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Luxury Aluminum Candy Jar with Screw Lid (PPC-AC-042)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hot Sell High Quality and Best Price Fitness Oval Tube Commercial Gym Equipment 8 Multi Station]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Blank Bamboo Leather Pocket Men Longline T Shirt]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Customized Cheap Interlocking Rubber Paver or Flooring for Crossfit Gym Use]
Factory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous.China Prefab Steel Building for Garment Factory. USP/SP[Snsc Fd30 Side Shift New Diesel Forklift 3ton]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Glass Mix Stone Mosaic Tiles]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Dark Blue Color Texture Indoor Swimming Pool Glass Mosaic Tile: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2019 New Electrical China Manufacturer 201 304 316 Stainless Steel Strapping Band]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Fashion Birthday Gift 18K Gold Plated Jewellery 925 Sterling Silver Custom Name Plate Bracelet for Women Men Baby]
Cable Tray with ′t′ Slots, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),10 Gauge Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh for Construction Using-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool]
Cable Tray with ′t′ Slots,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hnx Wholesale High Quality Metal Brass Standard Nutsert Lock Nut]
Cable Tray with ′t′ Slots, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality Factory Inline Hockey Skate Puck, Part I.0.5mm Pitch PCB Board Auto Part Motorcycle Parts Engine Parts FPC Cable Wire Connector. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Car Badge Custom Emblem Auto Logo Sign for Advertising]
201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/Sheet, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Disposable PS Foam Fast Food Box Making Machine.Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A), 175-184[m.hdfmills.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[5in1 USB Type C Hub HDMI 4K USB C Hub to Ethernet RJ45 LAN Adapter]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Motorcycle Intake Manifold Carburetor Interface Connector Joint Motorcycle Parts]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
China Tower 6-Axis Screwdriver Machine Robot ManufacturerAuthor for correspondence