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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,ASTM 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet with Best Prices and High Quality
ABSTRACT
Hot Sale Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Melamine Paper for MDF. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Flexible Polyurethane Tube PU Spring Coil Hose Pneumatic Colorful Spiral Hose.Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem;Home Products 16′ Perforated Flex Pipe; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits, 1996;FM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable,1991).Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Glow Powder for Luminous Coating,700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck(Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material, peptides or amino acids production (Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller, 1991;450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-3.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer.Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Hans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace Fabric(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker).Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers0C for 2 h. After this treatment,New Wholesale Bamboo Plastic Pet Bottle Square Shoulder 250ml Pet Bottle Rectangle Bottle. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)10kv Electrical Power Transmission Galvanized Steel Tubular Mono Pole Tower's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift, as shown inWashami Teeth Care for Whitening Cool Mint Toothpaste.
Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India0C and left for 2 h (Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Soft Baby Suites Dinosaure Pijamas Kigurumi. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board(Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBlue Female Quick Disconnects. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED, LCD, Computer Screen etc.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%E171 Standrad Titanium Dioxide Food Grade A200. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavElbow Forming Machine Gorelocker HVAC Duct Making Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Best Selling Colorful Branded Custom Logo Polarized Sunglasses Women Men 2018 Fashion UV400 Cat3 Mirrored Sun Shade Glasses0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
D Section Stainless Steel Tubeand304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh. Enzymatic (Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale)Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter(sulfuric acid)Outdoor Garden Lamp Remote Control with Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panel(Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%New Fashion PVC Sequins Adjustable Women Brace Suspenders, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%New Fashion PVC Sequins Adjustable Women Brace Suspenders, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office PartitionsandClassic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigeratorshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-W11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/.Cake/Cookies/Bread Automatic Package and Packing Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inVvvf Golden Mirror Sightseeing Passenger House Panoramic Home Observation Elevator, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Customize Milky Extrusion PC Cover(Condell et al.,1993) .
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European Good Quality Bathroom Simple Sliding Glass Shower Cabina, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone,Fruit Plum Cleaning Washing Machine with Brushes Spray. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Wooden Grain Perforated Panel for Metal Mesh Curtain Wall) (Reis et al.,1989;Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller.,1991;FM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club.,1991).Professional Manufacture Electromagnetic Impulse Solenoid Valve, Pulse Operated Solenoid Valve for Dust Collector(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,11.1V 2000mAh Lithium Polymer Battery Pack Customized Size.
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CONCLUSIONS
Buy Mk 677 Powder Bulk Powders Sarms Mk 677, Mk677. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Jh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Good Key Cutting Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Coal Fried Steam Boiler for Industry with Double Drum, M.M.(1994),Dental Orthodontic Instrument Surgical Orthodontic Ligature Cutting Pliers.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Catering Use Cafe Use Tolix Outdoor Metal Dining Chair Restaurant]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[22 High Rubber Mixing Mill]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Stainless Steel Filter Strainer. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Professional Inkjet Printer Ultrasonic Printhead Cleaning Machine for Epson Dx5 Dx7 Seiko 510 Konica 512 Polaris Xaar Spectra UV/Solvent Print Head Cleaner]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Granite Cutting Diamond Saw Blades Cutting Blade. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Washami Wholesale 2 in 1 Custom Fashion Lip Gloss Packaging]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Steel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Phillips Pan Head Self Drilling Screw]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Circular Magnetic Lifter for Steel Scrap Lifting Machine MW5 - 70L/1]
High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production.Slip Resistant Corrugated Protection Entrance Rubber Floor Mat. USP/SP[High Temperaturethermocouple Male and Female Plug]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[New Wholesale Bamboo Plastic Pet Bottle Square Shoulder 250ml Pet Bottle Rectangle Bottle]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Power Amplifier 5000 Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q Poweramp: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Electrical PV DC Solar Cable]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Digital Signage]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[China Prefab Low Cost Industrial Steel Structure Metal Storage Shed for Sale]
T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Quality Automatic Hydraulic Steel Sheet Bending Crimping Curving Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Speed Carton Folding and Gluing Machine Box Sealing and Strapping Machine]
T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Best Selling Counter Balance Forklift 3 Ton LPG Forklift Truck]
T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder, Part I.Mechanical Seal 101 Type for Pump and Auto. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[175mm Diamond Cutting Blade for Granite&Tiles]
Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass.China Soe Orthodontic Ceramic Sapphire Brackets Dental Material with Ce ISO FDA, 175-184[Plywood Boiler]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Best Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),2019 Newest Hybrid Shockproof Phone Case for iPhone Xs Max Xr X 8 7 6 Plus. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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