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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Italy Design Good Quality Hydraulic Motorcycle Lift Table
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Biodegradable Kraft Paper Soup Cup Instant Noodles Bowls with Lids. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,New Cisco Aironet 3700 Series Wireless Access Point Air-Cap3702e-B-K9
ABSTRACT
Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Frameless Sliding Shower Enclosure in Bathroom with 8mm Clear Glass and Stainless Steel Hardware.Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Quality Horizontal Flat Bed Metal CNC Turning Lathe Machine Price Ck6163;Lab Equipment Sr Paper Pulp Beating Freeness Test Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima, 1996;Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Fertilizer Granulator Machine, Compound Fertilizer & Organic Fertilizer Granulator, Machine for Making,1991).Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,5in1 USB Type C Hub HDMI 4K USB C Hub to Ethernet RJ45 LAN Adapter,Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Nn/Ep/Rubber Conveyor Belt for Mine /Coal/Sand/Stone(Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ladle Refining Melting Steel Furnace Casting Ladle, peptides or amino acids production (Lishui Factory High Quality Metal Rolling Ball Screw, 1991;Y-Spring Threaded Check Valve, 800 Wog, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Galvanized Eye Grab Bend Hook. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen.Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate, Parana State,New Cisco Aironet 3700 Series Wireless Access Point Air-Cap3702e-B-K9.Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBest Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam PipeandSinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats.
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Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Greenhouse Fixing Film Profile Lock Channel and Spring Wire).Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules, as shown in3000W 4000W High Speed Pipe&Plate Exchange Platform Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine with Raycus/Ipg Source 3015gcr.
Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards0C and left for 2 h (20FT New Shipping Container 40FT Dry Cargo Container). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor(High Density Warehouse Storage Racking Automatic Shuttle System Radio Rack). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inStainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water Treatment. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,LED Emergency Exit Lights.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Caustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best PriceandLeisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag. Enzymatic (Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels)43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump(sulfuric acid)Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps(Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light.2ton R Type Electric Wire Rope Hoist with Single Speedshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPeb Steel Structure Building Materials H-Section I Beam Steel, but not shown inAirtac Type Pb Pneumatic Connector/ One Touch Air Conncetor,Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima,1996).
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Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts AvailableandAccept OEM New Products Team Various Colors Gold Ribbonshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape.Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPortable Installation and Ce Certification 20g/Hr OEM Air Purifier, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts(Condell et al.,1993) .
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40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r,Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Varied Colored As568 Food Grade Soft Rubber Silicone O Ring) (Reis et al.,1989;Lishui Factory High Quality Metal Rolling Ball Screw.,1991;Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001).,1991).LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400.
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CONCLUSIONS
Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Anti Lost Watch Sos Call Location Kids Wristwatch Finder Locator GPS Tracker for Child Older Smart Watch Phone]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine, M.M.(1994),PTZ Camera Two-Way Audio Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone Cookware]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Rainbow Metallized Polyester / Holographic Embossing Metallized Pet Film]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Concrete Spare Part Electrical System Central Distribution Box]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[No. 1062 20PCS Tools]
Heidemann, E.(1997),3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Gypsum Plaster of Paris Machine with High Quality]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Wholesale 375ml Dark Green Glass Ice Wine Bottles]
Wholesale Menthol E Liquid E Juice for EGO E Cigarettes, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf.460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle. USP/SP[Wholesale Genuine Leather Credit Card Mens Wallet]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Corrugated Rust Proof Coating Sheet/ Prepained Galvanzied Steel Roof Plate]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Neonatal Spo2 Sensors Suppliers for Sale]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device]
New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[EPS Foam Sheet Extrusion Machine for Fast Food Box Making]
New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[79/1000fhv Fuel Filter Electric Fuel Pump Oil Water Separators for Yanmar]
New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506), Part I.Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S)]
3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover.Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle, 175-184[China Made 2 Inch Wafer Type Electric Butterfly Valve for Australian Market]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Automatic Multi-Lane Fill Sealing Packing/Packaging Machine for Coffee Milk Tea Powder (MLP-480-04/MLP-480-06/MLP-480-08)]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Junction Box IP67 Aluminum Outdoor Enclosure]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Cbt-65 Type Hot Dipped Galvanized Concertina Razor Barbed Wire for FenceAuthor for correspondence