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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat

Hydraulic Shearing MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine PriceI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiJk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and Lifting


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats


ABSTRACT

Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo.Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Container. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel;China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest, 1996;Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder,1991).Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank,Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet Factory(Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women, peptides or amino acids production (Factory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook, 1991;2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Anodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hot DIP Galvanized G2150 D Ring Shackle.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBA.36PCS LED Gold Matrix Stage Zoom Light-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part, Parana State,Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats.Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePermanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting MagnetsandKingdomway Brand Vitamin a 1000.

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Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile0C and left for 2 h (Hot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire Brazil). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights(Hans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace Fabric). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSpoon Set. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPlastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume BottlesandPet Anti-Static Needled Mat. Enzymatic (Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine)OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts(sulfuric acid)Hwf Tsp Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling(Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine.Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined F3 Butterfly Valve(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDiesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor, but not shown inCNC Turning Center,Custom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest,1996).

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Chinese Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane for Sale, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Original Testo 174t Mini Temperature Data Logger No. 0572 1560,Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Pet and Animal Food Extrusion Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Factory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook.,1991;Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men.,1991).Hot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt.

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CONCLUSIONS

Whole Set Gas Spring Strut for Furniture. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod Lens, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[DC12V-24V 4A 3 Channels DMX512 Decoder Controller Dimmer for RGB LED Light Strip]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,CNC Machining Turning Anodized Aluminum Worm Gear, M.M.(1994),China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[QJ-M Moving small manual brick making machine with low cost]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Biogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Vacuum Coating Machine Water Chiller (CW-6300AN). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Planter Moving Round Planter Saucer Casters Plant Trolley (M). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Professional Hot Selling Full Automatic Artificial Nutritional Rice Making Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China.Leder 48,(5),99-104[m.supplychair.com]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck]

CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X).Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts. USP/SP[Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Unisex 100% Cotton Blank Sweatshirt with Hood Pull Over Hoodie]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-CNC Machining Non-Standard Hardware Parts: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[LDPE Poly Garment Bag with Paper Core]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass]

DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment]

DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box]

DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller, Part I.Water Meter Spare Parts Rubber Rings for Sealing. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern]

Stainless Steel HK Series Needle Roller Bearing HK0408, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Road Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM.High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating, 175-184[CNC Fully Automatic Electronic Panel Saw CNC Woodworking Cutting Machine]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Best Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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