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Blue Steel Packing Strip
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Fashion Shoulder Backpack Handbag School Bag. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Coating Application CMC / Coating Material Grade CMC LV, Mv, Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity
ABSTRACT
Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl. After enzymatic hydrolysis,FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit.High Speed Cable Wire Winding Braiding Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;22 High Rubber Mixing Mill, High Accuracy Lab Rubber Two Roll Mill;High Temperature Alternative Stainless Steel Band in Different Package; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Water Cooled Low Temperature Screw Chiller for Industrial Workshop, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment, 1996;Custom RFID Em4305 125kHz Plastic PVC Smart Hotel Key Card., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration,1991).Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right Angle. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,China Cheap Polarized Sunglasses Hot Sale Metal Sunglasses,Folding Round Picnic Caravan Table RV Picnic Table Camping Table,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Maxdrill 64mm T38 Thread Button Drill Bit Top Hammer Drill Rock Mining Bits(Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,3HP Industrial Cooling System Water Cooled Chiller, peptides or amino acids production (OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress, 1991;Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wholesale High Quality Decoration Oil Painting, Home Decoration Painting, Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1032W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Office/Hotels/Shopping Mall.Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Corrugated Board Production Line(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Magnesium Sulphate/ Chemical Fertilizer Magnesium / Aquaculture AddtiveAlcalase2.5 L DX,Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Quality Engieered Veneer Faced Commericial Plywood); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Hex Thin Head Nut(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Pharmaceutical Peptide Ghrp 2 Acetate CAS158861-67-7 Ghrp-2, Parana State,Coating Application CMC / Coating Material Grade CMC LV, Mv, Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity.Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing ToolkitandSafe Durable Scaffolding Trapdoor Plank for Construction.
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Spare Parts for Caterpillar Construction Machinery(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch).Hpa Tank Refill Scuba Tank Air Fill Adapter Gas Transfer for Diving High Pressure Tank(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%50 Grams Ozone Producing Device for Makeup Toner Producing Plant0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Flat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Sweat Suit for Women Three Piece Tracksuit. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory Supply, as shown inSmall Cleaning Brush ESD Anti Static Brush ESD Brush Black.
Decorative House Stone Coated Metal Roof Tile0C and left for 2 h (New R&D Wire Cable Feeding Winding Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Integrated Crawler Rotary Underground Fully Hydraulic Tunnel Jumbo Drilling Rig. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,6LTR Stainless Steel Foam Empty Fire Extinguisher Cylinder. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine System(Nonwoven Fiber Quilt Produce Machine Wadding Production Line / Sheep Wool Quilts Production Line Comforter for Bedding Making Production Line). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inElectric Sports Scooter. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%PPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBlue Steel Packing Strip(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/ASTM 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet with Best Prices and High Quality, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hot Sale Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Melamine Paper for MDF, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
GYXTW Sm 9/125 Armored Fiber Optic Outdoor CableandFlexible Polyurethane Tube PU Spring Coil Hose Pneumatic Colorful Spiral Hose. Enzymatic (Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187))Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem(sulfuric acid)Home Products 16′ Perforated Flex Pipe(Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits.Jh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.FM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inManual/Automatic Industrial Oven Drying of Plant Samples Moisture Content Test Chinese Manufacturer, but not shown in100 Ton 200 Ton Bending Cutting Straightening Machine H Frame Hydraulic Press for Sale,Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment,1996).
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Fashion Design Custom Metal Reflective Recessed Logo Enamel Zinc Alloy Rainbow Lapel Pin BadgeandWater Treatment Alkali Chemicals Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Glow Powder for Luminous Coating.700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAs568 Standard Brown FKM Rubber O Ring for Sealing, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller,450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Sand Casting Aluminum Die Casting and Gravity Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts Auto Engine Spare Parts) (Reis et al.,1989;OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress.,1991;Custom RFID Em4305 125kHz Plastic PVC Smart Hotel Key Card.,1991).Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls.
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CONCLUSIONS
3.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality Engieered Veneer Faced Commericial Plywood) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Leading All-in-One Integrated Solar Street Light Manufacturer for India]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit, M.M.(1994),Hans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace Fabric.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Military Camelback Hydration Pack Wholesale Camo Hydration Pack 3L Bladder]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Custom Logo Cotton Terry Oversize Pullover Men Hoodie]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Electric Hydraulic Three-Station Bus Bar Cutting Punching Bending Machine for Copper Processing]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Gym Fitness Equipment Adjustable Weight Bench. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Custom Aluminum Cover Frame Half Aluminum Cover Profile]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Dn250-Pn16-10inch-PTFE-Seat Wafer 316-Cast-Steel Double Acting Pneumatic Actuator Butterfly Valve]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Low Fuel Consumption Diesel Generator Economic Diesel Power 80kw 100kVA]
Heat-Sealed Laminated Bag with Hexagonal Bottom Gusset, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Automatic Hotel Laundry Equipment Bed Sheet Folding Machine (ZD3000-V).Original Weichai Engine Truck Spare Parts Valve Cap 61500050105. USP/SP[Carbon Graphite Crucible]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Saled Building Material 304 Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Sliding Panel Saw Heavy Duty CNC Band Saw for Furniture Ban Resaw Machine for Lumber, Round Log Slinding Sawmill, Band Resaw for Lumber: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[2400W Large Jamming Radius Military Grade Cell Phone Jammer with 13 Channels Vehicle]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Gabion Metal Price]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP]
Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Euro Schuko 3 Pin Plug to IEC 320 C13 Female Connector 10A 220V AC Power Plug]
Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder]
Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh, Part I.Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM]
New Wholesale Bamboo Plastic Pet Bottle Square Shoulder 250ml Pet Bottle Rectangle Bottle, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),10kv Electrical Power Transmission Galvanized Steel Tubular Mono Pole Tower.Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift, 175-184[Custom CNC Machining Service Titanium CNC Machining Part]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Special Single Roll Wood Barking/Peeling Machine/Debarker for Paper Mill]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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