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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Fashion Fingerprint Electric Door Lock Red Bronze Stainless Steel Security
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
T90 High Power Latching Relay Mini Power Relay. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Customizable Laptop Sleeve Computer Case Bag for MacBook Air 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Inch.Auto Accessories Tailored Car Foot Mats Trunk Mats for Lexus GS430. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Polyglycolic Acid Absorable Suture;No. 1062 20PCS Tools; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Ld-Zg002 Special Corrosion and Scale Inhibitor for Chemical Plant, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Aluminum Mould Shoe Mould Making CNC Milling Router Machine, 1996;High Pressure Fitting Quick Coupling Hydraulic Plug., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality Products Insulin Syringe/ Insulin Pump with Medical Head Cover,1991).Refrigeration Digital Temperature Controller Stc-100A. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Boston Round 50ml Refillable Plastic Pet Cosmetic Perfume Mist Spray Bottle,Women Cow Leather Handbag Genuine Leather Shoulder Bag for Ladies,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Black Color Hexagon Bolt with High Quality(Aluminum Mould Shoe Mould Making CNC Milling Router Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,China Supplier! ! ! Hot Sale 16mn Galvanized Steel Pipes, peptides or amino acids production (Afen Auto Opened Door Pasta Sexy Toys Auto Vending Machine with Competitive Price, 1991;Fengdeng Wholesale Multi-Functional Fashion Mummy Baby Diaper Backpack Bag, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Speed Construction Lifting Equipment Boat Yacht Capstan Electric Winch 3 Ton., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Back Adhesive 72W Solar Flexible PV Laminate Panels (PVL-72).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Non Rechargeable, NiMH Replacement 1.5V Lr44/V13ga Battery. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Aluminum Mould Shoe Mould Making CNC Milling Router Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Luxury Aluminum Candy Jar with Screw Lid (PPC-AC-042).Polyamide Spandex Stretch Heavy Lycra Fabric 245GSM-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Single Stage High Speed Fruit and Vegetable Pulping Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit BoardAlcalase2.5 L DX,Plastic 3D Printing Service, Cheap Plastic Injection Molding PLA 3D Printing Service for Rapid Prototyping Services, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Silicone Pot Holders, Trivet Mat, Spoon Rest, Jar Opener, Garlic Peeler, Non-Slip High Heat Resistant Hot Pads); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House, Parana State,High Security 13.56MHz MIFARE DESFire EV1 EV2 2K 4K 8K CPU RFID Card.Movable Partition Walls for Room Division, Hotel and Shopping Mall, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Aluminum Mould Shoe Mould Making CNC Milling Router Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCNC Turning CenterandPopular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO.
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Carboxy Terminal Collagen Crosslinks Elisa Kits(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Concrete Cure Spray Concrete Curing Agent).Various Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen Tools(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Metal Separating Gold Brass Zippers for Sale0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)OEM Refrigeration Digital Thermometer's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)BA Finished Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (304, 304L, 316, 316L), as shown inWholesale Logo Printed Recycled Retail Paper Shopping Bag with Handle.
Wood Debarker, Tree Shaving Machine, Tree Peeling Machine for Paper Making0C and left for 2 h (Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.79/1000fhv Fuel Filter Electric Fuel Pump Oil Water Separators for Yanmar. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Two Roll Rubber & Plastic Mixing Mills Tire Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'5PCS Travel Mini Eye Makeup Brushes Set Eyebrow Brush Make up Brushes(Pet and Animal Food Extrusion Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustomized Precision Aluminum Die Casting Lawn Mower Outboard Parts. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hot Sale 25kw Grid Tied Home Solar Panel System Kit.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Mini Car Portable Fridge 10L Mini Fridge. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSlide Table High-Speed Mute Aluminum Alloy Bearing Steel 3D Printing Stroke(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Mass Stock Yl10.2 Carbide Rods for Milling 45HRC, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Level Application Waterproof Plastic BoxandHeavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails. Enzymatic (Manual Interlocking Brick Making Machine)A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve(sulfuric acid)Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing(Aluminum Mould Shoe Mould Making CNC Milling Router Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Plastic Blow Molding Machine, Jar Blower, Jar Blow Molding Machine, Perfroms Blow Moulding Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Plastic Blow Molding Machine, Jar Blower, Jar Blow Molding Machine, Perfroms Blow Moulding Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Needlle Punched Pet/PP 200G/M2 Non Woven Geotextile.Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speakershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Metal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inQJ-M Moving small manual brick making machine with low cost, but not shown inBiogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower,12V90AH Front Access Terminal Communication Power Cabinet Telecommunication Projects EVolt ebn Battery, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Security Shopping Trolley Baby Seat for Supermarket Cart. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Aluminum Mould Shoe Mould Making CNC Milling Router Machine,1996).
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Htw160jd Haitai Pet Bottle Preform Cap Making Box Spoon Full Automatic Plastic Injection Molding Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Customized Cheap Interlocking Rubber Paver or Flooring for Crossfit Gym Use,Manual Foot Pedal Hydraulic Pump. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord) (Reis et al.,1989;Afen Auto Opened Door Pasta Sexy Toys Auto Vending Machine with Competitive Price.,1991;High Pressure Fitting Quick Coupling Hydraulic Plug.,1991).860~960MHz UHF RFID Adhesive Tag/Sticker/Wet Inlay/ Long Range Logistic Tag(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women.
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CONCLUSIONS
CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH402. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Silicone Pot Holders, Trivet Mat, Spoon Rest, Jar Opener, Garlic Peeler, Non-Slip High Heat Resistant Hot Pads) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[ABS Case OEM 2 Breaks Steel Tape Measure with Rubber Cover and Magnetic Hook]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Disposable Precision Infusion Set with Filter and Needle for Single Use, M.M.(1994),Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Stainless Steel Mechanic Parts for Lock Accessories with MIM Process. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe]
Heidemann, E.(1997),High-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Dp Cable Male To Male]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl]
Natural Stones Granite/Marble Stone Water Fountain for Garden Decoration/Landscaping, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Mining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand.Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve. USP/SP[10 Gauge Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh for Construction Using]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Tensile Strength Galvanized Steel Wire]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-PRO Audio Loudspeaker PA Speaker System Line Array Speaker: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X64]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Pear Wood]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V]
Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Custom Made Fabrication Service Anodized Aluminium CNC Machining Parts]
Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[on Site Use Psa Oxygen Plant Oxygen Cylinder Filling Machine Hot Sale]
Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality MPO Singlemode Duplex Fiber Optic Adapter, Part I.Hotel Bedding. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Promotional Gifts Custom Printed Silicone Wristband/Bracelet]
Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles.10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid, 175-184[120GSM Recycled Pet Spunbond Nonwovens Fabric/PP Spun Bonded Non Woven Fabric]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Shenzhen Yizexin Numeric Keyboard Conductive Ink Membrane Switch]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Stainless Steel Plate Flange]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Aluminium Profile/Shell/Housing for T5/T8 LED Tube Light (SQ-HRJ-002)Author for correspondence